山东省桓台第二中学高三4月检测考试英语试题及答案

1、桓台第二中学2014届高三4月检测考试英语试题 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第i卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. the spring festival is special holiday for most

2、 chinese when whole family will get together. a. a, the b. the, the c. a, a d. the, a2. _ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries. a. being translated b. having translated c. to be translated d. having been translated3.this is not a typical summer camp, but michelle is glad she _

3、it.a. came down withb. signed up for c. got away fromd. did away with4.not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.a. had he realized b. did he realize c. he realized d. he had realized5. we need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision. a

4、. since b. before c. after d. until6. londons road traffic map is like a cobweb(蜘蛛网) of small streets, offering drivers more _ when one road is blocked.a. barriersb. charactersc. similarities d. alternatives7. the result was not the same as they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. a. that b. w

5、hich c. when d. what8it suddenly occurred to me i hadnt locked my doorawhich bwhere cthat dwhether9. are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? _. the head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.a. no wonder b. you bet c. dont mention itd. definitely n

6、ot10. if we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. a. hadnt acted b. havent acted c. dont act d. wont act 第二节 完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题l分，2140题每小题l5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aone friday, a businessman decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. before go

7、ing to 11 , he told his wife about it. all day long he felt 12 and uneasy. finally, in the late afternoon, he gathered the courage to approach his employer. to his 13 , the boss agreed to give him a raise. that evening, the 14 husband arrived home and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with

8、their best china and 15 candles. smelling the aroma (香味) of the wonderful meal, he 16 that someone from the office had called his wife and tipped her off (透露消息). finding her in the kitchen, he eagerly 17 the details of his good news. when they sat down to the meal, next to his plate he found a note

9、that read congratulations, darling. i knew youd get the 18 . this dinner is to show you how much i love you. after dinner, on his way to the 19 to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed a second card had slipped out of his wifes pocket. picking it up, he read dont worry about not getting the raise.

10、 you 20 it anyway. this dinner is to show how much i love you. 11. a. schoolb. workc. homed. dinner 12. a. nervousb. relaxedc. curiousd. dangerous 13. a. angerb. disappointmentc. sorrowd. delight 14. a. carefulb. cheerfulc. helpfuld. wonderful 15. a. desertedb. burnedc. lighted d. used 16. a. heardb

11、. foundc. guessed d. forgot 17. a. sharedb. toldc. knewd. talked 18. a. positionb. notec. raise d. news 19. a. officeb. living-roomc. kitchen d. study 20. a. donateb. devotec. demandd. deserve bhow often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rud

12、e boss，or an insensitive employee 21 your day?one day i was in a taxi and we headed 22_ the airport. we were driving in the 23 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his brakes，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car sto

13、pped and narrowly 24 the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started 25 at us. my taxi driver just 26 and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really 27 . so i asked, “why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” this is wh

14、en my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”he 28 that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of 29，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. as their garbage 30 up，they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimestheyll dump it on 31

15、 . dont take it personally. just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.believe me. youll be more 32 . dont take their garbage and 33 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 34 . the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on wh

16、ats 35 in your life. roy baumeister，a psychology researcher from florida state university，found in his extensive research that you 36 bad things more often than good things in your life. you store the bad memories rather easily, and you 37 them more frequently.so.love the people who treat you right.

17、 ignore the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 38 it!when you follow “the law of the garbage truck”，you take back control of your life. you make room for the good by 39 go of the bad. have a garbage free day！have a marvelous，garbage-free day！the seeds you

18、plant today 40 the harvest you reap tomorrow.21a. injure b. ruin c. hurt d. harm22a. through b. from c. in d. for23a. latter b. right c. opposite d. free24a. knocked b. overtook c. missed d. left25a. laughing b. throwing c. glancing d. yelling26. a. wondered b. smiled c. ignored d. guessed27a. frien

19、dly b. angry c. frightened d. disappointed28a. showed b. suggested c. explained d. hated 29a. expectation b. passengers c. garbage d. goods30a. turns b. pushes c. holds d. piles31a. roads b. children c. you d. dustbins32a. healthy b. happy c. pitiful d. wealthy33a. spread b. share c. explain d. cont

20、ribute34a. surprise b. pleasure c. doubt d. regrets35a. funny b. important c. strange d. embarrassing36a. remember b. forget c. value d. appreciate37a. enjoy b. exchange c. recall d. imagine38a. inspire b. take c. mend d. notice39a. letting b. consisting c. making d. dreaming40a. distinguish b. dese

21、rve c. deliver d. determine第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ait was only a few weeks after my surgery, and i went to dr. belts office for a checkup. it was just after my first chemotherapy（化学疗法） treatment.my scar was still very tender. my arm was numb under

22、neath. as usual, i was taken to an examination room to have my blood drawn, again a terrifying process for me, since im so frightened of needles.i lay down on the examining table.ramona entered the room. her warm smile was familiar, and stood out in contrast to my fears. she knew about my fear of ne

23、edles, and she kindly hid the equipment under a magazine. as we opened the blouse, the fresh scar on my chest could be seen.she said, “how is your scar healing?”i said, “i think pretty well. i wash around it gently each day.” the memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my fac

24、e.she gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar, examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities. i began to cry gently and quietly. she brought her warm eyes to mine and said, “you havent touched it yet, have you?” and i said, “no.”41.after i got my first

25、chemotherapy treatment, _.a. i began to feel better b. my scar was still painfulc. i could hardly stretch my armd. i got tired of operation42.ramona hid the equipment under a magazine to _.a. cheer me upb. rid my fearc. make me amused d. tease me43. when ramona examined my healing skin, _.a. she was

26、 carelessb. she hurt mec. i started to cryd. she was in tears44.i began to have the courage to touch the scar _.a. because of ramonas encouragementb. because i could face the factc. because of ramonas gentlenessd. because ramona and i became friends45.what is the authors attitude towards ramona?a. o

27、bjective b. grateful c. doubtful d. helpless bit is a wonderful morning，as 1 write this：hot，but without being too hot. outside my window，i can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water. it is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summers temporary nature a r

28、eminder that if i am ever to go around to book this years holiday，time is running out . it is now close to four years since i last took a holiday. this is because i have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that i am not very good at it. you might say this sounds like saying you

29、 are not very good at drinking tea or listening to music. what could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing?so what is my problem? on the surface, im probably a bit of homebody. and i just find the pres

30、sure of being on holidy too severe it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. somehow, packing a carefully itemized list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the

31、fun of it. thankfully, i am not alone. this summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. and a recent survey highlighted the downside(负面）of holidays, with the results shoeing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as str

32、ess levels returned to normal. and this years the idler magazine published its book of awful holidays .here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations its possible to take, along with 50 horrible holidays experiences voted for on the idler website. over the last decade, th

33、e idler has become well known for promoting the idea of an easy, lazy life. the leisure(休闲）industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism, but dan kienan, the books editor, says that he was flooded with entries from readers for his list of awful holidays.46according to the first paragraph w

34、e can know that the writer . a. has a strong desire to book a holiday b. wishes that the weather would change c. finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshine d. realizes its time to decide whether to go on a holiday47. what can be inferred from the sentence underlined in the passage? a. people may fin

35、d the man unbelievable b. people think traveling is not so easy an act as drinking tea c. the writer often regrets not taking a holiday d. the writer doesnt like drinking tea or listening to music48the reason why the writer dislikes going on holidays is that . a. it usually takes too much time b. he

36、 is tired of making preparations too much for holidays c. it is far less enjoyable than breaks planned in advance d. he feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isnt49. we can learn from the survey that a lot of people . a. pretend to enjoy their holiday b. fail to relax while they

37、are on holiday c. feel that the benefits of going on holidays are limited d. have made the some decision as the writer and most of his friends50.the writer takes the book of awful holidays as an example to . a. damage the reputation of the magazine b. prove his idea to be more popular than expected

38、c. indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely sharedd. foucs entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays c many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the cityhowever, theres something different about riding a london subwa

39、yit may not look different, but the historical value of one of englands most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting londonwith a little under 100 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to goriding a london subway, a pers

40、on from other countries will notice one major difference in london, people do not look at each otherin fact, eye contact is avoided at all timesthats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother lookingbusy doing what, you ask? well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinki

41、ngnor are they reading a booknew technology has replaced quiet habitstoday the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an e-bookapple must earn a fortune from london commuters（使用月票上下班者）since the launch of the iphone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000 “apps” have been designedcom

42、muters love them because they are the perfect time-fillersone “app”, called ishoot, is a game that features tanksanother one, tube exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destinationisteam clouds the iphone screen when you breathe into the microphoneyou c

43、an then write in the “steam” on your phone screenfor those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choiceits not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musicipods are a popular way to pass the time for all agesand if games, e-books and music arent enough to ke

44、ep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? the development of palm dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv shows or films on the way to workwith all these distractions, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train51people in london do not make eye conta

45、ct on the subway because _athey are going to work and have no time to communicate with each otherbthey love reading books and do not want to be disturbedcthey feel sleepy because of getting up earlydthey are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films52the underlined wo

46、rd “apps” in the fourth paragraph means _acomputers bprograms downloaded for the iphone ccomputer companies dfortune from london commuters53those who want to save time to reach where they go can download _ to their iphonesaishoot btube exits cisteam dipod 54the main idea of the passage is that _alon

47、don commuters are unfriendly to strangersbapple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 appsctechnology is changing how london commuters spend their traveling timedriding a london subway is a must when visiting london55. the aim to write the passage is to _.a. praiseb. doubt c. blamed. state d

48、 thousands of puffins(海鹦) live in maine and on islands in the gulf of maine. but the puffins may be in danger. last summer, the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive. scientists also found a decline in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on mac

49、hias seal island, home to the areas largest colony. over the winter, dozens of the seabirds from the region were found dead, likely from starvation.whats causing the puffin trouble? scientists think it may be a shortage of food. with ocean temperatures rising, fish populations have moved around. nor

50、mally, puffins primary food source is herring, a type of fish. a lack of herring in the area could be causing the problem. butterfish from the south have become more abundant in the gulf of maine and could be a new food source for birds. but steve kress says butterfish may be too big and round for b

51、aby puffins to swallow. puffins spend most of their lives at sea. they come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in august. the chicks swim to sea about 40 days after hatching. puffin populations stretch across the north atlantic, from maine to northern russia.maines puffin population

52、 has been at risk in the past. in the 1800s, they were hunted for their food, eggs and feathers. by 1901, only one pair of puffins remained in the state. thanks to the help of local lighthouse keepers and seabird restoration programs, the states puffin population has been restored to more than 2,000

53、 birds.scientists arent sure what will happen to the gulf of maines puffins. the birds may move further north. kress says he hopes the gulf population will sustain itself and then he continued. “you never know what climate change will bring,” kress said. “historically fish could move out and more so

54、utherly fish could move in, and puffins may adapt to the new fish. only they will know how the story will unfold.”56. the underlined phrase “took a dive” means _.a. increasedb. arose c. reducedd. changed57. in the scientists opinion, _ is contributing to the puffin trouble.a. a lack of herringb. environmental pollutionc. the increase of birdsd. the huge size of butterfish58. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. maines puffin once nearly became extinctb. maines puffins eggs were of high pricesc. baby puffins grew up quic