浙江省丽水市、衢州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2014年浙江中考丽水英语真题第二部分 笔试部分二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. mrs. smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填17. _ all his pocket money, dan bought a present for his mother on mothers day. a. with b. for c. by d. in18. s

2、usan, can you help clean the window? why _? alice is sitting there doing nothing.a. him b. her c. you d. me19. betty, pass me the _. i will cut the cake. ok, mom. here you are. a. sugar b. scarf c. knife d. note20. good friends are like stars. you dont always see them, _ you know they are there. a.

3、as b. but c. for d. then21. steve isnt as _ as kelly. he often makes mistakes in his writing. a. careless b. tidy c. careful d. difficult22. _ do you like the film, american captain 3? its wonderful! i like it very much. a. how b. who c. what d. when23. here is my phone number. you _ call me anytime

4、 you like. a. must b. can c. should d. need24. its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. a. write down b. talk about c. worry about d. put off25. the skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk. a. sounds b. tastes c. feels d. smells26. hurry up! the sky is covered with black clouds. im a

5、fraid it _. a. rains b. is going to rain c. rained d. was raining27. do you often watch man and nature on tv? sometimes. its an interesting program, but i _ sports news. a. prefer b. want c. know d. review28. does mary only have an apple for breakfast? yes. she eats like a bird _. a. to wake up b. t

6、o be strong c. to lose weight d. to fall asleep29. _ frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. a. ever since b. in fact c. after all d. even though30. im terribly sorry that ive kept you waiting for so long. _. a. never mind b. its a pity c. youre welcome d. thats right三、完形填空（共15

7、小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 it began a year ago, around christmas. every time i drove down our street, i _31_ an old man sitting in his front yard. he was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy. one day, while i was driving past him with my _32_, i decid

8、ed to wave at him with a lot of excitement. _33_, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. then, i saw his hand go up and he waved back. “_34_ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. i told her its just an act of kindness that doesnt _35_ anything. it gives both him and me a feeli

9、ng of joy. my daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a _36_, but next time she would try it as well. we liked close to the old man, _37_ we saw him rather often. whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started _38_ at everyone w

10、ho passed by his house. one time, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very _39_. she mentioned that she waved back, although she didnt know _40_, and it felt really good. as soon as my daughter heard this, she told he

11、r friend the _41_ of how all the waving began. her friend answered: “tell your mom thats really cool!” other friends gave similar _42_. this taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and _43_, if you really want to do it. it showed us how giving happiness can do good to _44_ the give

12、r and the receiver. moved by the old mans actions, were planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our _45_ for his exciting waves. we are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.31. a. noticed b. felt c. heard d. kept32. a. husband b. son

13、c. daughter d. friend33. a. just now b. on time c. in the end d. at the beginning34. a. why b. how c. when d. where35. a. buy b. cost c. hide d. guess36. a. friend b. driver c. classmate d. stranger37. a. or b. but c. so d. yet38. a. shouting b. waving c. laughing d. looking39. a. angrily b. excited

14、ly c. loudly d. carefully40. a. him b. me c. her d. us41. a. lesson b. accident c. news d. story42. a. gifts b. notes c. opinions d. books43. a. easy b. funny c. usual d. special44. a. past b. between c. all d. both45. a. attention b. thanks c. suggestions d. interests四、阅读理解（共20小题；其中第46-60小题每题2分，第61

15、-65小题每题1分，满分35分）第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a a 2-year-od boy is being described as a hero after using face time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. according to a report from kgun, laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle fi

16、nger almost completely off. laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “ i asked my daughters to call 911, and theyre four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood(血),” laura told kgun. the mother conti

17、nued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. after cleaning some of the bold off his mothers iphone, bentley continued to use face time to call lauras friend connie. “all i could see was his little f

18、orehead. i said hi bentley and it was quiet for a little bit. then i heard laura shouting,” connie told kgun. connie then called 911, and bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house. laura told kgun she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children ho

19、w to call 911. 46. laura was badly hurt when she was _. a. opening the door b. cooking in the kitchen c. making a phone call d. trying to stop a dog fight47. through face time _ learned about the accident and called 911 at last. a. lauras son b. lauras daughter c. lauras friend d. lauras husband48.

20、the passage is probably taken from _. a. a newspaper b. a poster c. a science magazine d. a guidebookb many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. according to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. this fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. t

21、he following will help you to make a speech better. write note cards. write main ideas on your cards. dont write details. put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. dont look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. if necessary, youre only

22、 going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word. smile at your class. when it comes time to speak, theres nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they didnt k

23、now before. studies have shown that smiles are infections. that means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. so if you want your speech to go off well, smile. thatll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. make eye contact. nothing is more boring th

24、an listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. relax. your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. that way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. also,

25、 youll look like you know what youre talking about. use hand motions. move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. it will also lead your nervous energy into a better place. 49. according to the passage, _ of people might fear to speak in pu

26、blic. a. 100 percent b. 75 percent c. 50 percent d. 25 percent50. in paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means _. a. smiles can be passed on b. its hard to smile c. smiles keep people fit d. people should smile every day51. which picture matches the last paragraph best? 52. the passage

27、 mainly talks about _. a. a boys speech in class b. how to write note cards c. the fear of public speaking d. how to make a speech betterccanada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. a great example of this is the quebec winter carnival(嘉年华). quebec is an old

28、city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. the city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. people who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect. the carnival has a magical ice palace

29、 made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the st. lawrence river, and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars. other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. there is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys

30、 streets. with more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition. it is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. the quebec winter carnival has everything for th

31、e whole family and more. it is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest. another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in china. known as the city of ice, harbin is the capital city of heilongjiang province, which is next to siberia. in the winter, it is very cold, a

32、nd temperatures there can drop to 30 below zero. even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the harbin international ice and snow festival. the festival is held every year.53. according to the passage, many people think _ is the best time to visit quebec. a. spring b. summer c. aut

33、umn d. winter54. the quebec winter carnival includes _. a dogsled race a winter swimming two night parades a snow fight a boat race a. b. c. d. 55. which of the following is true about harbin? a. it is known as the city of ice. b. its famous for its four seasons. c. it is in northern china, next to

34、quebec. d. it holds an exciting festival every month.56. the writer will probably write about _ in the next part of the article. a. the quebec winter carnival b. the introduction of heilongjiang province c. the snow sculpture competition in quebec d. the harbin international ice and snow festivald e

35、-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. this report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. we live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. it is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. also, throug

36、h clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old tvs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. e-waste is created when we throw away old ones. in the eu alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. bur

37、ying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. electronics have dangerous things in them. these things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. in recent years, _. however, their plans are not always managed properly. sometimes electronics are

38、just sent to poor countries such as ghana. here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples health. setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. e-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. another way is t

39、o make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. this means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. they should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused. as for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. change electronics only when we have to. and

40、dont buy a product just to have the latest model. e-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.57. according to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones. a. more expensive b. mo

41、re difficult c. cheaper d. worse58. in the passage the underlined word “they” refers to _. a. the old products b. the producers c. the users d. the new products59. which of the following is the best for the blank in paragraph 4? a. the e-waste problem has been solved b. the e-waste problem continues

42、 growing c. many countries have started recycling e-waste d. people havent realized the e-waste problem yet60. which sentence shows the writers opinion? a. burning e-waste causes problems for the environment. b. e-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions. c. sometimes electronics

43、 are sent to poor countries such as ghana. d. in the eu alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.第二节 任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，完成第61-65小题。 may day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers gro

44、wing in the woods and fields. on that day, children in britain and other parts of europe often make may baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship. here are the steps of making this kind of basket. step 1 food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape. ste

45、p 2 cut top of the cone with scissors. step 3 make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. leave 5cm form the top. step 4 pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. step 5 fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列a、b、c、d四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入61-64小题中。65.what do

46、 children make may baskets for？ a.to thank their parents b.to grow flowers c.to practise cutting paper d.to show love and friendship卷 说明：本卷共有二大题，16小题，满分35分。五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次，每空限填一词。 improve own please relax weak66. who is the _ of the new sports car?67. just sit down and try to _ for a while, grace.68. lindas health has _ greatly since she started on thi