上海市中考英语真题及答案

1、2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。part 1 listening (第一部分 听力）i. listening comprehension.(听力理解) (共30分)a. listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1、2、3、4、5、6、7. e d) maths.d) a sandwich. d) frightened.a) chemistry.b) histor

2、y.c) english.8. a) a hamburger.b) a fruit salad.c) a hot-dog.9. a) tired.b) surprised.c) excited.10. a) watch tv.b) play football.c) go to the cinema. d) read a book.11. a) fifteen minuteswalk.b) fifteen minutes bus ride.c) fifty minutes walk.d) fifty minutes bus rided) a) thursday.b) friday.c) satu

3、rday.d) sunday.12. a) trips.b) computers.c) parents.d) jobs.13. a) at the beach.b) at the airport.c) in the theatre.d) in the hotel.c. listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示)（6分）15. my aunt and uncle sent me a bottle o

4、f honey as a birthday present last year. 16. the smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when i went outside.17. i jumped into my neighbours swimming pool to stay away from the bees. 18. when i climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. my aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apo

5、logized to me.20. this is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.d. listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. dan carter lives in london and works as _ _ there.22. dan and i stay in touch _ _ and sometimes we call each other.23. when i _ _ or whe

6、n i need to talk to somebody, i can always call dan.24. dan is always _ _ everything and he never says sorry.25. one day, we arranged to meet _ _ to play football, but dan didnt come on time. part 2 phonetics, grammarand vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）ii. choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. garden s

7、chool is very famous and its marys first choice. which of the following is correct for the underlined word?a)/fst/b) /fi:st /c) /fri:st /d) /frist /27. do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous korean film star.a) heb) hisc) himd) himself28. more and more people in shanghai choose to go to

8、 work_ underground.a) in b) with c) by d) for29. students are encouraged to share their learning experience_ their classmates.30. a) tob) inc) at d) with31.32. the traffic is moving very slowly as so many carson their way back to shanghai.a) amb) isc) are d) be33. can you finish the report on food s

9、afety? in two days.a) how farb) how much c) how often d) how soon34. old mr. black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.a) bothb) allc) noned) neither35. air pollution has become_ than ever before. we must do something to stop it.a) seriousb) more seriousc) most seriousd

10、) the most serious36. _ carefully, michael! theres a school ahead.a) driveb) to drivec) droved) driving37. all passengersgo through safety check before they take a plane.a) canb) mayc) mustd) ought38. would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? it sounds like fun, im too busy.a) sob) forc) ord

11、) but39. john didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a german company.a) untilb) sincec) becaused) if40. aunt lucy will tell us something about her trip to australia when she back.a) cameb) comesc) would comed) will come41. the robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is

12、!a) whatb) what ac) what and) how42. susan and lilytomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.a) pickb) are pickingc) will pickd) were picking43. by the end of last week, she in the west of china for two months helping the homeless children.a) will stayb) has stayedc) would stayd)

13、had stayed44. harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.a) openb) to openc) openedd) opening45. i wouldnt minda roommate. we can help each other and save money as well.a) havingb) to havec) haved) had46. remember to print on both sides of the paper._.a) me, too.b) well done.c)

14、sure. i will.d) thats all right.45. i was just in time to get there for the meeting. thank you for lending me the bike. _. a) thats right. b) of course not. c) youre welcome. d) the same to you.iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. each can only be used once（将下列单词或

15、词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）a) behavious b) mad c) refused d) argued e) modernmy relationship with my mother changed after i went to college. when i was at home, we46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. one time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the

16、 house. she thought my makeup was too heavy. i had to wash my face before i went to the party. i was the only girl without makeup, and i was so48 . and when i talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person i was talking to could hear her. her49 always

17、made me upset.a)closer to b) completely c) tradition d) together e) advicebut after a few months at college, i changed myself50 . i met new people. i started learning about history, politics, and the world. i didnt have the time or patience for long phone conversations. i stopped caring so much abou

18、t things like makeup. i once went to a party with no makeup on, but i felt fine. i just laughed about it. my new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. now, i talk to my mother almost every day. we get along quite well. we go to movies52 and read the same books. i tell her about my problems and sh

19、e gives me good53 . last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. she is an amazing person. i know that now.iv. complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. dont be afraid of making _. they help you learn. (mistake)55. the medicine shoul

20、d be takena day after meals, george. (two)56. i plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of. (me)57. i am not satisfied with the service here. i want to speak to the. (manage)58. the boy moved_ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)59. the soldier saved the boy from the flood w

21、ith a piece of _. (wooden)60. shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)61. many people enjoy reading e-books, but i_ it as its bad for the eyes. (like)v. complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. ben has finished the project on

22、reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)ben _ _the project on reusing natural resources.63. amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问)_ _will amy study in an international language school?64. i was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)

23、_my_, i saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.65. the girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句)the girl wondered_ _meet her friends the next morning.66. sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) sometimes smart phones_ _ to tak

24、e pictures instead of cameras.67. john asked, “can you look after my pet dog while im away?” (合成宾语从句)john asked _i _look after his pet dog while he was away.68. doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句) _.part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 读写)sally: an animal doctorwhats the worst thi

25、ng thats ever happened in your job? probably the dog that bit me. it wasnt a big one - i dont mind the big ones. the small ones are the worst. it gave me a very nasty bite. have you ever done any other jobs?yes, i did different kinds of jobs when i was a student. one summer i did fruit-picking in sp

26、ain.whats the worst job youve ever done?in order to improve my english, i worked for a rich family in new york. i never had a day off and i had to do everything cooking, cleaning, shopping- and look after their horrible children. i left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an it

27、alian restaurant.leo: an actorwhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?so many bad things have happened-but i think my worst moment was when i read my first bad review in the newspaper. they wrote terrible things about me, and i was so upset. after that i didnt read my reviews any more.

28、have you ever done any other jobs?oh yes, its hard to make a living as an actor. so ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. for example, ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.whats the worst job youve ever done?the worst job ive ever

29、done was at an egg-packing factory. working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. you cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. and worst of all, the smell was terrible- ive never eaten an egg since th

30、en.69. the underlined word “one” refers to “_”.a.dog b) bite c) event d) job70. sally has done the following jobs except _.a)picking fruit in spainb)working for a rich familyc)looking after sick animalsd)cooking in an italian restaurant71. after reading his first bad review in the newspaper, leo _.a

31、) wrote more reviews b) replied to every reviewc) gave up his job as an actor d) stopped reading any of his reviews72. what does leo think of being an actor? a) its hard to make a living. b) its helpful to read his reviews. c) its easy to make lots of money. d) its fun to have different experiences.

32、73. what did leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory? a) no breaks. b) standing for too long. c) the bad smell. d) putting eggs into boxes.74. the best title of the passage might be _. a) an animal doctor b) terrible job experiences c) how to find a part-time job d) reviews of sally and

33、 leob. choose thebest words andcompletethepassage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）be yourselfwe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. we wish we had nicer clothes or more money. everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special._75_ , many of us grow up believing that were not special at all

34、. we believe we are not good enough just as we are.most parents want us to be the best we can be. very often, they_76_us to others. by doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. they mean well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. we begin to believe that the only way w

35、e can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_77_ .there will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more mon

36、ey. it is _78_ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.we all want the things that we believe will make us better people. but very often we dont realize that we already have_79_us the very things that we want. these things make us different from others. when we are growing up, _80_someti

37、mes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. maybe no one told them when they were growing up. anyway, its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. what we are is enough.75.a) againb) nextc) besidesd) however76.a) describeb) compar

38、ec) introduced) prefer77.a) lonelyb) forgetfulc) disappointedd) nervous78.a) helpfulb) impossiblec) necessaryd) unfair79a) insideb) amongc) aroundd) for80.a) friendsb) scientistsc) parentsd) doctorsc. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14

39、分）a school newspaper the teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. here they report the r 81 of the survey. its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.p 82 activity w

40、as popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.speaking of entertainment, music and tv were popular. about half of those surveyed said that mus

41、ic was their favourite activity. this i 83 both listening to and playing music. tv was also very popular. three quarters said they preferred watching tv to reading a book or magazine.unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do i

42、n their spare time. they had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.v 85 friends was also popular. eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the internet. a 86 popular way of contactin

43、g friends was the telephone. everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.d. answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)(12 分)ch

44、ris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.chris works for msf, an organization also known as doctors without borders (无国界医生). msf sends trained doctors all over the

45、world to help people after a war or a disaster. chris is a doctor from france who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.at the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in msf projects and tasks. the organization received the nobel peace prize in

46、1999. all kinds of doctors can volunteer for msf. they need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of msfs work is in africa. when msf accepts a doc

47、tor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. when doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.but why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join msf? according to chris, the experience you gai

48、n is a great help in your career. besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.88. does chris work for a large organization?89. w

49、hen does msf send trained doctors all over the world to help people?90. how many medical staff are taking part in msf projects and tasks?91. what kind of doctors are greatly needed in africa?92. according to chris, why is his work important to other people?93. why is an msf doctors job exciting and dangerous?vii.