陕旅版小学英语一年级上册教案

1、陕旅版小学英语同步讲解与朗读第一册lesson 1 good morning!lesson 2 whats your namelesson 3 how are youlesson 4 nice to meet you!lesson 5 how old are youlesson 6 thank you!lesson 7 what class are you inlesson 8 whats thislesson 9 what do you havelesson 10 how many apples do you havelesson 11 what are theselesson 12 hap

2、py new year!lesson 1 good morning!第一部分 课前导入本课通过对aa,bb,cc三个字母的发音,书写,以及字母在单词中的发音学习,来初步接触英语.并且能听懂,熟练运用简单的问候语good morning!熟悉一些简单的课堂用语,如:class begins! stand up, please! sit down,please! class is over. whats this 等.jack: good morning, diana.diana: good morning, jack.jack: do you know these totems kfc, wc,

3、 cctv diana: yes.jack: yes, and do you know aa, bb, cc diana: yes, they are letters.but i dont know how to write. can you teachme jack: of course.第二部分 课文讲解a: good morning, b!b: what is good morning a: oh, morning是早晨,上午的意思,good morning!就是早上好!.b:oh,这样啊,那你说good morning!的时候,我应该说good morning!对吗 a: yes, y

4、oure very clever.当然,在口语中我们经常可以直接说morning! 就可以了. b: 那么下午好!应该怎么说呢 a: good afternoon!b: 回答也是good afternoon a: great.在课堂上老师经常会用good morning/afternoon,boys and girls!来和同学们打招呼.b:boys and girls a: yes, boys指的是男孩子们,girls指的是女孩子们. b: 哦,对了,b,你会aa,bb,cc字母的正确读音吗 a:of course!我不但会读还会写呢,我们先来看看他们的读音吧:aa读作/ei/,是由/e/到

5、/i/的滑动,其中/i/发得短.(出示字母aa的印刷体和书写体的卡片)字母bb和cc中含有长音/i:/,要读得长而清晰,气流不受阻碍,不要把cc读成/si/或西.明白了吗 b:yes, i see.那怎么书写呢 a:在英语里,每个字母都有印刷体和书写体两种形式,每种字体都有大写和小写之分.书报刊物用印刷体,我们写字用书写体,我们采用的是斜体行书,写时稍微左斜.(出示字母卡片aa, bb, cc的书写体和印刷体),a/ei/, b/bi:/, c/si:/. 英语字母是写在四线三格纸中的,开始学习写字母,一定要严格按格式要求来写.(分别出示字母aa,bb,cc的书写体动画演示过程)大写a占上两格

6、,上不顶格,三笔写成,稍微向左倾斜.先写左右两斜竖,在加中间一短横,短横紧贴在第二线下;小写a占满中间一格,一笔写成.大写b占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成,先写竖,稍左斜,后一笔写成两个半圆,上半圆小一些,下半圆稍微大一些;小写b占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成.大写c占上两格,上不顶格, 一笔写成;小写c占满中间一格,一笔写成.b: woo youre so cool! whats this (出示课本p2中的蛋糕图片)a: oh,its a cake.b: whats this (出示课本p2中的书包图片)a: its a bag.b: whats this (出示课本p2中的铅笔图片)a: i

7、ts a pencil.b:excellent!第三部分 lets practise(出示p5的图片)a: good morning.b: good morning.第四部分 (1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p1图文)a a b b c c(2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p2图文)a a a cake a cake b b a bag a bagc c a pencil a pencil(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p3图文) a:good m

8、orning!b:good morning!(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p4图文)a:good morning, boys and girls!b:good morning,miss liu!lesson 2 whats your name 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母dd, ee, ff, gg的读音及大小写的书写形式,并通过whats your name my name is句型的学习,让学生学会介绍自己的名字并学会询问对方的名字,会使用告别用语.a: hello! my name is dd, and dd is for dog.(

9、出示一只可爱的小狗图)b: hello! my name is ee, and ee is for sheep.(出示绵羊图) a: hello! my name is ff, and ff is for fish.(出示鱼图) b: hello! my name is gg, and gg is for giraffe.(出示长颈鹿)a: 下面来看看这几个字母是怎样书写的.大写d占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成,先写竖,再写半圆.小写d占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成,先写半圆,后写竖弯.(出示字母dd的书写体动画演示过程)b: 下面我们来看ee和ff的书写演示.(出示字母ee和ff的书写体动画演示

10、过程)注意小写f占三格,上不顶格.a: 在这里我们尤其要注意gg的读音.gg与bb, cc, dd一样都含有ee的读音,大写g一笔写成,小写g占下两格,一笔写成.(录音有问题)jack:hello!good morning! whats your name diana: hi! my name is diana. and whats your name jack: my name is jack.diana: oh,goodbye, jack!jack: goodbye, diana!第二部分 课文讲解a: hello! good morning! whats your name b: oh

11、你是在问我的名字吗 a:yes!b: oh,我们在学问别人姓名的时候就可以使用whats your name 这个句型,那我要怎么回答呢 a: my name is b: 那我就应该说my name is b.对吗 a: yes,very good! whats your name b: my name is b.a:yes,very good!我们在打招呼时说whats your name 在和他人告别的时候我们也会使用到告别用语goodbye.b: goodbye! i see.a: 对了, 我这里有一首儿歌,我们一起来拍手说吧:whats your name hello! hello!

12、whats your name whats your name whats your name hello! hello! whats your name my name is jack/diana.第三部分 lets practisea: whats your name b: my name is b.a: goodbye, b! b: goodbye, a!第四部分(a: now, lets listen to the dialogue, then practise with others.b: ok!)此处录音内容删(1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录

13、音,同时出示p7图文)d d e e f f g g(2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p8图文)d d a dog a dog e e a sheep a sheepf f a fish a fishg g a giraffe a giraffe(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p9图文) a: hello! my name is mike. whats your name b: my name is li shan.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p10

14、图文)a: goodbye!b: goodbye, miss liu!去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 3 how are you 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母hh, ii, jj, kk的读音及大小写,并通过how are you im fine, thank you.句型的学习,让学生能在不同场合正确运用不同的问候语.h: good morning! my name is h. h is for a hand.(一只手来回轻轻摆动说)i: my name is i. i is for a bike. (一辆可爱的卡通自行车慢慢的驶入画面) j: my name is j. j is f

15、or a jeep. (一辆卡通的吉普车轻快的驶入画面) k: my name is k. k is for a key. (一把钥匙从上到下轻轻落下)a: 大写字母h占上两格,上不顶格,三笔写成,先写两竖,再写短横;小写字母h占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成.(出示字母hh的书写体动画演示过程)b: 下面我们来看ii,jj和kk的书写演示.(出示字母ii,jj和kk的书写体动画演示过程)注意小写字母i和j先写下面的竖,后写上面的点.(录音多了一遍:从my name is k. k is for a key.到后写上面的点.删去)小写字母k一笔写成.a: 在这里我们尤其要注意aa, hh, jj,

16、 kk都含有aa的读音,字母ii则含双元音/ai/,发音时口张大,先读/ /, 再滑动到/ /,不能读成/ei/.jack: hello! diana, long time no see! diana: hi! mr. jack. (删去mr)jack: how are you diana: oh, im fine, thank you. and you, mr. jack (删去mr)jack: im fine, too.第二部分 课文讲解a: hello! b, nice to meet you! b: nice to meet you, too.a: how are you b: oh

17、这是什么意思呢 a: how are you 熟人见面后的问候语,你好吗 b: oh, 那应该怎么回答呢 a: im fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢.b: oh, im fine, thank you. how are you, a a: im fine, too.我也很好.第三部分 lets practisegood morning, mr. zhang._good morning_! how are you im fine, thank you. and you 你呢 im ok.我也很好._thank you_!第四部分(1)listen, look and repeat(

18、)(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p13图文)h h i i j j k k(2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p14图文)h h a hand a hand i i a bike a bikej j a jeep a jeepk k a key a key(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p15图文) a: hello! liu mei. how are you b: im fine, thank you.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p16图文)a: he

19、llo! how are you b: im fine, thank you. and you a: im fine, too.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 4 nice to meet you!第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母ll, mm, nn, oo的读音,大小写的书写形式以及认读相关单词,并通过this is 和nice to meet you(, too).句型的学习,让学生学会介绍他人,并能礼貌的表达问候,在实际生活中能自如运用.ll: hello! my name is ll, and ll is for a leg(一条卡通的腿从一个方向轻轻的移动过来). this is

20、mm, my friend. mm: hi! my name is mm, and mm is for a mouth(一个卡通的可爱的嘴巴一张一合的说话):nice to meet you!ll: nice to meet you, too!(字母nn和oo也手拉手的从另外一个方向走出来,和字母ll, mm站成一排,进行对话):nn: morning! im nn, and nn is for a nose.(一个可爱的卡通鼻子).oh, this is my friend,oo, and oo is for a toe(一只大拇指高高翘起的卡通脚丫子)!oo: hello! ll, nic

21、e to meet you!nn: nice to meet you, too!a: 下面来看看这几个字母是怎样书写的.大写字母l占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成;小写字母l占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成.大写m两笔写成,占上两格,上不顶格;小写m一笔写成,占满中间一格.(出示字母ll和mm的书写体动画演示过程)b: 大写n占上两格,上不顶格,三笔写成,小写n一笔写成,占中间一格;大写o占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成;小写o占中间一格,一笔写成.(出示字母nn和oo的书写体动画演示过程)a: 我们要注意字母ff, ll, mm, nn的读音中都含有/e/,可按读音归为一类.另外oo读作/ /,由/ /

22、音滑向/ u/音,不可读成欧.jack: good morning, diana!diana: good morning, jack! this is jerry. jerry, this is my teacher, jack.jerry: nice to meet you, mr. jack.(去掉mr)jack: nice to meet you, too.第二部分 课文讲解a: hello! b! nice to meet you!b: nice to meet you whats the meaning 是什么意思呢 a: oh, nice to meet you.是很高兴见到你的意

23、思.b: i see. 那我要是想说见到你也很高兴就说nice to meet you, too. 对吗 a: yes, thats it.b:还有其他的表达方法吗 a: yes.you can say pleased/ glad to meet you.b: oh, i know. thank you!a:另外当我们在介绍他人的时候可以用this is 这个句型.比如说现在我们遇见了第三个人,他是c,我认识他,而你不认识,我想将c介绍给你认识,我就会说hi, b! this is c. c, this is b!你会怎么和他打招呼呢 b: nice to meet you, c!a: ver

24、y good!第三部分 (1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p19图文)l l m m n n o o(2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p20图文)l l a leg a leg m m a mouth a mouthn n a nose a noseo o a toe a toe(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p21图文) a: hi!this is gao qiang. this is alice.b: nice to meet you.c: ni

25、ce to meet you.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p22图文)a: hello! my name is bruce. nice to meet you.b: nice to meet you ,too. 去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 5 how old are you 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母pp, qq, rr, ss的读音,大小写的书写形式以及相关单词的认读,并通过how old are you im ;happy birthday!句型的学习,让学生掌握询问他人年龄的表达方式以及祝贺生日的用语.pp: hello! m

26、y name is pp, p is for a pen.(出示一支钢笔) qq: hello! my name is qq, q is for a quilt.(出示一床被子) rr: hello! my name is rr, r is for a ruler.(出示一支尺子) ss: hello! my name is ss, s is for a school.(出示一所学校) a: 下面来看看这几个字母是怎样书写的.大写p占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成,先写竖,后写半圆.小写p占下两格,第一笔和j的下半部分很象,两笔写成.(出示字母pp的书写体动画演示过程)b: 大写q占上两格,小写q

27、占下两格,下带一提勾.大写r两笔写成,占上两格,读成/a:/,小写r一笔写成,占中间一格;大写s一笔写成,占上两格;小写s的写法同大写s,不过是占中间一格,也是一笔写成.(出示字母qq,rr和ss的书写体动画演示过程)a: 在这里我们要注意pp与cc,dd,gg有共同的读音/ i:/;ss与ff,ll,mm,nn有共同的读音/e/,可按读音归入一类.tom:hi! jerry, happy birthday! this is for you!(tom送一个小礼物给jerry的动画效果)jerry: thank you, tom.tom: how old are you jerry: oh, i

28、m six. how old are you tom: im seven.第二部分 课文讲解a: (手拿一个礼物)b: oh a, what are you doing a:today is my birthday. this is my present.b: oh birthday whats that a: birthday是生日的意思.b: oh, 那我应该祝你birthday happy了.a: hahaha you should say happy birthday! not birthday happy!b: why a: 这就是中西方语言的差异,我们不能把所有的都逐字逐句的翻译.

29、b: oh, i see. happy birthday. how old are you a: im nine.我九岁了.在这里想要询问他人年龄的时候就可以问how old are you 这个句型,用im .后面跟上数字来回答就可以了.b: oh, i see.第三部分 lets practise.do a survey.how old are you im nine.(出示本部分的表格,一边做示范问答,一边将询问的结果纪录在相应的表格里).第四部分 (1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p25图文)p p q q r r s s(2)list

30、en, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p26图文)p p a pen a pen q q a quilt a quiltr r a ruler a rulers s a school a school(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p27图文) a: how old are you b: im nine. how old are you a: im eight.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p28图文)a: happy birthday!b: thank you.a:

31、how old are you b: im nine.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 6 thank you!第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母tt, uu, vv, ww的读音,大小写的书写形式以及相关单词的认读,并通过thank you! youre welcome!等句型的学习,让学生能在不同情景中灵活运用致谢用语及应答.a: hello! my name is tt, and tt is for a t-shirt.(一件色彩鲜艳的t恤从一个角落出现放在t-shirt的旁边.)b: hello! my name is uu, and uu is for a pupil.(一个小学生的形

32、象)a: hello! my name is vv, and tt is for a vest.(一件背心)b: hello! my name is ww, and ww is for a watch.(一块手表)a: 下面来看看这几个字母是怎样书写的.大写t占上两格,上不顶格.小写t占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成,先写竖弯,后写短横.大写字母u占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成;小写u占中间一格,一笔写成.b: 大写v和w都占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成;小写v和w占中间一格,一笔写成.要注意/v/发音时,上牙齿压在下唇上,不可以读成/w/.读/w/时要紧凑且不要增加元音,不能读成/da:bulju:

33、/,qq读/kju:/含u的读音,归入一类.diana: woo! jack! nice to meet you! come in, please!jack: thank you!diana: oh, sit down, please!jack: thank you very much!diana: (递上一杯茶)here you are!jack: thanks a lot!diana: youre welcome.第二部分 课文讲解a: b, sit down, please!b: thank you!a: youre welcome!对了,英语里表示感谢的用语你知道吗 b: 知道啊!th

34、ank you!a:very good!我们还可以用thanks a lot!/thank you very much./ thanks.来表达,应答时可以使用:youre welcome.b:oh, i see. thank you very much!a:youre welcome.第三部分 lets practiseplease sit down. thank you!第四部分 (1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p31图文)t t u u v v w w(2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p

35、32图文)t t a t-shirt a t-shirt u u a pupil a pupilv v a vest a vestw w a watch a watch(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p33图文) a: stand up, please.b: good morning!a: good morning! sit down, please.b: thank you.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p34图文)a: here you are.b: thank you.a: youre welc

36、ome.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 7 what class are you in 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习字母xx, yy, zz的读音,大小写的书写形式以及认读相关单词,并通过what class are you in im in 句型的学习,让学生学会介绍自己所在的班级并学会如何询问他人所在班级的表达方式.a: hello! my name is xx, and xx is for a taxi.(一只卡通的小出租汽车从一个方向驶出来,停在xx的旁边);b: hello! my name is yy, and yy is for fly.(一只小鸟边飞边嘴里读出单词fly)a:

37、 hello! my name is zz, and zz is for a zoo.(动物园的大门里头站了好多小动物,门上方有个大大的单词zoo)a: 下面来看看这几个字母是怎样书写的.大写x占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成;小写x占中间一格,两笔写成.大写字母y占上两格,上不顶格,两笔写成;小写字母y占下两格,一笔写成.大写字母z占上两格,上不顶格,一笔写成;小写字母z占中间一格,一笔写成.b: 大家要注意xx这个字母含有三个音/e/ /k/ /s/,要将三个音紧连着读出,不可加其他元音.字母yy含有元音字母ii的读音,两者归为一类.字母zz含有短音/e/与ff, ll, mm, nn, ss

38、, xx归入一类.(tom和jerry两个人背着书包放学了)tom:good afternoon, jerry! lets go home together!jerry: great! oh, tom, what class are you in tom: im in class two. what class are you in jerry: im in class one.第二部分 课文讲解a: hello! good afternoon, b!b: good afternoon! how are you today a:im fine. and you b: im fine, too.

39、a: oh, b, what class are you in b:what class are you in whats the meaning a:oh, class是班级的意思,我是问你,你在哪个班呢 b: oh, i see.那要怎么回答呢 a: you can say im in .b: im in two class.a: hahahayou should say im in class two,英语的表达方式和我们汉语是不同的,要记住啦!我们先说class,后面再跟班级.b: oh, im in class two.a: yes.第三部分 lets practisegood af

40、ternoon! whats your name my name is .what class are you in im in class three.第四部分(1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p37图文)x x y y z z (2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p38图文)x x a taxi a taxi y y fly flyz z a zoo a zoo(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p39图文) a: good afternoon! wh

41、at class are you in b: im in class two.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p40图文)a: hello! what class are you in b: im in class one.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 8 whats this 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习单词book, desk, chair, blackboard, panda, hippo, elephant, monkey的听说读写,并通过句型whas this/that its a/an的学习帮助学生掌握主要语言点.diana: he

42、llo, mr. jack! whats this (指着一本书问)mr. jack:its a book.diana: whats this ( 指着一张桌子问)mr. jack: its a desk.diana: whats that (指着远处的一张凳子问)mr. jack: its a chair.diana: whats that (指着远处的黑板问)mr. jack: its a blackboard.第二部分 课文讲解a:whats this (拿着一本书问)b: its a book.a: whats this (拿着一张大象的图画问)b:its an elephant.a:

43、 woogreat! whats that (指着远处的一块黑板问)b: a: haha you can say its a .b: oh, 有什么不同吗 a:这两个句型都是在询问这是什么 那是什么 回答都可以用its a/ an,只不过this,用于指代稍近的东西,而that用于指代较远的东西.understand b: yes, thanks a lot!a: 另外你知道在什么时候用a什么时候用an吗 b: 这个啊,我知道,前面冠词a或者an的选择是由它们后边的词决定的,以元音开头的话就要用an,以辅音开头的话就要用a.比如elephant就是以元音/e/开头的,所以要用an;而book是

44、以辅音/b/开头的,所以必须用a.对吗 a: very good! a clever boy!第三部分lets practise.whats this/that its _.(出示lets practise部分的图片,a和b两个讲解人做问答示范).第四部分(1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p43图文)a book a desk a chair a blackboard (2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p44图文)a panda a hippo an elephant a monkey(3)li

45、sten, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p45图文) a: whats this b: its a book.a: whats this b: its a desk.a: whats this b: its a chair.a: whats this b: its a blackboard.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p46图文)a: whats that b: its a panda.a: whats that b: its a hippo.a: whats that b: its an elephant.a: w

46、hats that b: its a monkey.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 9 what do you have 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习单词football, magic cube, doll , jump rope, yo-yo, skateboard, jigsaw的听说读写,并通过句型what do you have i have句型的学习帮助学生掌握主要语言点.jerry: hi, tom! i have a yo-yo, lets play together.tom: ok! jerry: what do you have tom: i have a magic cu

47、be and a skate board.jerry: lets play together, ok!tom: great!第二部分 课文讲解a: whats this (拿着一个足球问)b: its a football.a: yes, i have a football.what do you have b: what do you have whats the meaning a: oh, what do you have 就是问你,你有什么东西.b: oh, i see. 那要怎么回答呢,我有一根儿跳绳.a: i have a jump rope. 可以用i have句型来表达.b:我

48、有一个拼图,就可以说成i have a jigsaw. 对吗 a: well done! b: what do you have a: i have a doll, look! its nice.b: nice what is nice a: nice是一个形容词,意思是美好的,漂亮的,好看的,和蔼的等等.比如我们可以用它来形容一个可爱的小女孩,可以说a nice girl.b: oh, i see. a nice bike, how about it a: yes, youre very clever.第三部分lets practise.(出示lets practise部分的图片,a和b两个

49、讲解人做问答示范.)如: a: what do you have b: i have a pencil and a pen.第四部分 录音少了p49和p50的内容,请添上(1)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p49图文)a football a magic cube a doll (2)listen, look and repeat()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p50图文)a jump rope a yo-yo a skateboard a jigsaw(3)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p51图文) a

50、: what do you have b: i have a football.c: i have a magic cube.a: what do you have b: i have a new bike. its nice.c: i have a new doll. its nice, too.(4)listen, look and say()(播放该部分的录音,同时出示p52图文)a: i have a new jump rope. lets play together.b: ok.a: hi! li dong, this is my yo-yo. do you want a go b:

51、 sure.去掉后面的短过渡音lesson 10 how many apples do you have 第一部分 课前导入本课主要学习数词one到ten;单词pear, apple,banana, peach, strawberry的听说读写,并通过句型how many (s) do you have i have的学习帮助学生掌握主要语言点,能熟练在日常生活中应用.tom: hi! jerry! i have five apples. how many apples do you have jerry: i have two. how many bananas do you have to

52、m: well, i have three.jerry: may i have one tom: sure.第二部分 课文讲解a :look!b! i have one pear, two apples, six bananas.(出示一个梨,两个苹果,六个香蕉)b: woo我想要吃一个香蕉!a: oh how to say in english b: sorry, i dont know.a: haha you can say may i have a/one banana b: oh, 那你要怎么回答呢 当然可以!a: sure!b: i see. may i have a banana

53、a: sure.b: 对了,还有我怎么发现你一会儿说banana,一会儿又说bananas,有什么区别吗 a: hahaha不可以通用,(去掉此读音)这个是单复数的问题,我们汉语名词没有数的区别,不管几个,香蕉还是香蕉,但是在英语中,数量不同,这个名词的形式就有所变化了.一个香蕉是banana, 两个或者两个以上的香蕉则用bananas.我们把这种表示两个或者两个以上的同类物品的名词形式叫做名词的复数形式.它还有一定的规则呢,你看(请将以下变化罗列在屏幕上):一般情况下,给名词末尾加上-s构成名词复数形式,如apple-apples, banana-bananas, book-books等,注

54、意它们的读音;有些则在末尾加上-es构成,如:peach-peaches, watch-watches等,这些单词加上-es后,读/ /;而以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要把末尾的字母y改为i再加-es.如:strawberry-strawberries.明白了吧 b: 啊!有些复杂呀,以后我可要好好发现了.对了,刚才还听你说one banana,也听你说a banana,它们两个有区别吗 可不可以通用 a: 它们两个有区别的,有时候可以通用,有时候就不行了.a是一个冠词,它用在可数名词的单数前,用来表示一种(个),比如a pear可以表示一个梨;而one是数词,它表示数量一,我们也可以说one p

55、ear, 也是一个梨的意思.但是one 还可以用作代词,可以单独使用,表示一个东西,比如说may i have one 我可以吃一个吗 但是冠词a没有名词就不行了,它不能单独使用.b: oh, i see.那how manydo you have 句型怎么用呢 a:how many表示对数量的提问,how many 多少,how many do you have 表示你有多少东西,注意这里的东西就要用复数形式,比如你想表达你有多少个桃子 可以这样表达:how many peaches do you have 可以用i have来回答.b: oh, how many apples do you have a: i have two.b: may i have one a: sure. here you are.b: thank you .第三部分 lets practise.a: how many apples do you have b: i have four. a: great!may i have one b: sure!(出示lets practise部分的图片,a和b两个讲解人做问答示范.)如: a: how many strawberries do you