年底市内四区所有学校将禁烟

1、年底市内四区所有学校将禁烟晨报讯（张磊 记者侯铁） 昨日是第25个世界无烟日。本次世界无烟日的主题是“烟草业干扰控烟”，口号是“生命与烟草的对抗”。记者从昨日召开的大连市“盖茨控烟项目”创建无烟学校试点工作总结暨推广会上获悉，目前，本市24所学校达到无烟学校标准，年底，市内四区学校将全部实现无烟。吸烟和被动吸烟已被证实是多种疾病发生和死亡的重要因素，尤其对正处在生长发育阶段的青少年，产生的危害更加严重。我国青少年被动吸烟和主动吸烟问题严峻。据中国疾病预防控制中心2010年5月发布的数据显示，我国青少年尝试吸烟率为23.1%，吸烟率为6.3%。2011年 1月 11日，“无烟城市盖茨中国控烟项目

2、”二期启动，副市长朱程清代表市政府签署了控烟项目承诺书，并决定在学校开展“盖茨控烟项目”，从2011年1月至2012年12月，本市以市内四区的中小学学生和教职员工为项目人群，通过开展系列活动，提高在校教职员工、青少年对控烟相关常识的知晓率，减少校园和家庭中二手烟的影响，降低青少年的吸烟率，并通过“小手拉大手”的形式劝阻家人不吸烟，从而降低市民的吸烟率，最终达到全面禁烟的目标。项目首先选择了市内四区每个区3所小学、2所中学和1所高中，共计24所学校作为试点学校。在试点学校，对违反制度有吸烟行为的教职员工，年终评优一票否决。今年5月15日至18日，大连市控烟项目办组织相关人员对24所学校进行考核，

3、所有学校全部达到无烟学校标准。另据了解，预计到今年年底，本市市内四区学校将全部实现无烟，今后，大连市爱卫办和大连市教育局还将逐步在全市其他地区开展无烟学校创建工作。相关新闻本市多家医院创建戒烟门诊近年来，本市多家医院创建了戒烟门诊，越来越多的吸烟者开始通过看医生、吃药物的方式远离香烟。戒烟门诊的大夫表示，药物确实有效，但想要戒烟，主观态度很重要。记者从大连市中心医院了解到，该院戒烟门诊每天上午都有专家出诊，前来咨询的吸烟者不少，而且呈上升趋势，每周大约有五至十个患者会在这里请医生帮助戒烟，据不完全统计，目前在医生的帮助下，戒烟的成功率已经达到50%以上。据该院呼吸内科主任刘春芳介绍，目前医生帮

4、助吸烟者戒烟的途径主要包括心理干预和口服药物，医生会根据吸烟者对烟草的依赖程度选择不同的方式，对于依赖程度较高的吸烟者而言，服用药物是较为有效的办法，口服药物3个月是一个疗程，每个疗程大约需要花费两千多元。尽管药物戒烟较为有效，但也需端正态度，下定决心戒烟。 记者侯铁qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30k

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