天津市高中英语(外研版选修7)导学案：module2Grammar

1、精诚凝聚=a，=成就梦想 _miiirlhiui 2 grnmnur名词性从句：主语从句.表语从句丫 学习指导语：1掌握两种句子的定义2理解相关的注意事项3熟练运用所学知识，会做相关的习题一 主语从句：观察以下几个句子，找出规律： that he will come is certain.(2) whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much.(3) what surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end

2、of the room.(4) which team will win the match is a matter of public concern.(5) where she has gone is not known yet.【归纳】1 .定义：主语从句就是在复合句中作 的句子。2 . that以引导的主语从句，that没有 但是在句中不能 。【判断正误】(hat he will come is certain.he will come is certain.3 .主语从句的语序必须是 语序。【判断正误】when he will be back depends much on the w

3、eather.when will he be back depends much on the weather.4 .表示“是否”含义是只能用 来引导，不用 。【判断正误】 whether he will come is unknown.if he will come is unknown.5 .若主语从句较长，可用形式主语 来代替。把主语从句放在句尾，避免【翻译】众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转。6 . 以 what引导的主语从句，“what” 在从句中作 或【分析成分】what he said interests me.what interests me is his words.what th

4、e house will be is unknown.7 .【练习】 翻点亮心灯/(ava)照亮人生精诚凝聚=a，=成就梦想 _miii、he is living now is not known to anybody.a. when b. if c. whether d. why、the scientist who gave us a talk will go abroad.a. it said that b. it says when c. it is said that d. he is said、he said at the meeting is very important to u

5、s.a. that b. whatc. whichd. whether、the baby could speak made his parents very happy.a. that b. what c. why d. if、is well known much progress has been made in china in the past twenty years. a. what ;what b. it ; that c. it ; what d. that ; that.matters most in learning english is enough practice. (

6、2007 全国 ii)a. whatb. why c. where d. which二.表语从句：观察以下几个句子，找出规律： this was what tom was reading.(2) the truth is that i have never been there.(3) it looks as if it is going to rain.(4) the reason why he was late was that he got up late.(5) this is how we overcame the difficulties.【自我归纳】1 .定义：表语从句就是在复合

7、句中作 的句子，常跟在 seem 之后。2 .表语从句中，从句语序要用 语序。【判断正误】the problem is where we will go.the problem is where will we go.3.在表达“是否”这一概念时，要用 不用。【判断正误】 the problem is whether we need it.the problem is if we need it.4 . 以 what引导的表语从句， “what” 在从句中作 或 【分析成分】ithe village is not what it used to be. 翻点亮心灯/(人9)照亮人生翻精诚凝聚=

8、a，=成就梦想 _miiithis is what surprises me.5 .当主语是reason,表语从句表原因要用 ,不能用 。当主语是 it,this,that时，表语从句可用 或 引导。【熟记例句】the reason is that i don ;t know it.this is because i dont know it.it is why i don t know it.6 .当主句的主语是 advice, suggestion, order, demand, insistence, proposal, request, requirement 等名词 时，表语从句谓语

9、动词应用 形式。my suggestion is that he (should)have a rest.7 .【练习】、my hometown is no longer it used to be.a. thatb. whatc. whend. which照亮人生、i can tunderstand is he changed his mind.d. that; whya. that; that b. what; why c. which; how、the reasonhe didn t come to school yesterday is he had to look after his

10、 sick mother athome.a. that; because b. why; forc. for; that d. why; that、that is he was often late for school.a. whatb. that c. whyd. whether、 the traditional view iswe sleep because o ur brain is“programmed to make us do so. (2007上海）a. when b. why c. whether、why not try your lick downtown, bob? th

11、ata. where b. whatc. when8、【其他练习】d. thats the best jobs are. (2007)d. why、 they wonder their son was getting along with his study.a. whether b. that c. what d. how、 word came i was invited to attend the meeting.a. whichb. when c. where d. that、the fact we were interested in all of them. 翻点亮心灯/(ava)a

12、. that; was surprised b. which; surprised c. what; was surprised d. when; surprised、he told me there.a. that has been happenedc. what had happened、his brother is ?a. what do you supposec. what do you suppose that、 we all know the truthb. that happenedd. what had been happenedb. what you supposed. yo

13、u suppose that the earth round the sun.a. if; moved b. that; moves c. why; move d. whether; move7) all the books are here .you may borrow you like.a. which b. what c. whicheverd. that、each of the blind men trusted that he knewa. how the beast looked likeb. how was the beast likec. what was the beast

14、 liked. what the beast was like9、- what do you think of china?-different it is today from it used to be?a. how; what b. what; what c. how; thatd. what; that、i wish i the meeting held last week.a. attended b. had been able to attend c. could attend d. was able to attend (11)、he suggested that we to t

15、he cinema.a. gob. shall go c. are going d. will go三.homework、my hometown is no longer it used to be.a. thatb. whatc. whend. which、i can understand is he changed his mind.a. that; that b. what; why 、the reason he didnhome.c. which; how d. that; whyt come to school yesterday is he had to look after hi

16、s sick mother ata. that; because b. why; fo rc. for; that d. why; that、that is he was often late for school.a. what b. that c. why d. whether、 the traditional view is we sleep because our brain is“programmed to make us do so. (2007上海)a. when b. why c. whether d. that、why not try your lick downtown,

17、bob? that s the best jobs are.淞007a. where b. whatc. whend. why8、【其他练习】、 they wonder their son was getting along with his study.b. whether b. that c. what d. how、 word came i was invited to attend the meeting.a. whichb. when c. where d. that、the fact we were interested in all of them.a. that; was su

18、rprised b. which; surprised c. what; was surprised d. when; surprised、he told me there.a. that has been happenedc. what had happened -、his br.other is ?a. what do you supposec. what do you suppose that 、 we all know the truthb. that happenedd. what had been happenedb. what you supposed. you suppose

19、that the earth round the sun.a. if; moved b. that; moves c. why; move d. whether; move、all the books are here .you may borrow you like.a. whi ch b. what c. whicheverd. that、each of the blind men trusted that he knew.a. how the beast looked likeb. how was the beast likec. what was the beast liked. wh

20、at the beast was like、-what do you think of china?-different it is today from it used to be?a. how; what b. what; what c. how; thatd. what; that、i wish i the meeting held last week.a. attended b. had been able to attend c. could attend d. was able to attend(11)、he suggested that we to the cinema. 翻点

21、亮心灯/(ava)精诚凝聚=a，=成就梦想 _miiia. gob. shall go c. are going d. will go三.homework高中英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1. makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.a. what b. who c. whatever d. whoever2. - it thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story, believe it or not,we got l

22、ost on a rainy night. a. which b. thatc. what d. when3. see the flags on top of the building? that was we did this morning.a. when b. which c. where d. what4. could you do me a favor?it depends on it is. a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever5. these shoes look very good. i wonder.a. how much cos

23、t they are b. how much do they costc. how much they cost d. how much are they cost6. doris success lies in the fact she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.a. which b. that c. when d. why7. mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.a. why b. what c. who d. that8. do you

24、 have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?a. that b. what c. as d. which9. 一 why does she always ask you for help? there is no one else, is there?a. who to turn to b. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn10. elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and i

25、t is rough or smooth. a. /b. whether c. how d. what11. danny left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.a. who b. that c. as d. which12. mum is coming. what present for your birthday?a. you expect she has got b. you expect has she gotc. do you expect she has got d. do you expec

26、t has she got 翻点亮心灯/（人9）照亮人生.翻 翻点亮心灯/（人9）照亮人生.翻13. the way he did it was different we were used to.a. in which b. in what c. from what d. from which14. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.a. what; when b. that; which c. what;

27、 which d. which; that15. some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for aids will be found.a. which b. that c. what d. whether第二部分：强化题1. we haven set . tled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.a. ifb. where c. whether d. that2. a warm thought suddenly came to me i mig

28、ht use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother birthday.a. if b. when c. that d. which3. there is much chance bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a. that b. which c. untild. if4. please remind me he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.a. where b. when c.

29、how d. what5. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous.we gave some bells and glasses.a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which6. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was aman of action. a. which b. that

30、 c. what d. whether7. team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever8. i just wonder that makes him so excited.a. why it does b. what he does c. how it is d. what it is1. is our belief that improvements in health care

31、 will lead to a stronger , more prosperous ec onomy.a. as b. thatc. this d. it10. nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. why b. that c. where d. because11. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.a. where b. how

32、 c. what d. which12. he noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning. a. that b. where c. what d. which13. i like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.a. who b. whoever c. whomever d. no matter who14. when you are reading, make

33、a note of you think is of great importance.a. which b. that c. what d. when15. can we get everything ready by the weekend?it all depends on we can get mr. green cooperation.a. that b. what c. whether d. if1. a此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. b通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中 that

34、引导的是the story的同位语从句。3. d通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故 只能what用来充当。4. c介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5. c wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6. b此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7. a why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8. b what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9. b本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb求助于某人。10. b本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是是否，whether引导宾语从句。11. b本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可。知danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。12. c本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+ do you think/believe/expect +句子的其他成分（句子用称 述句语序）。 翻点亮心灯/（人9）照亮人生 翻精诚凝聚=a，=成就梦想 _miii13. c本题考查固定短语 be d