情态动词中考重难点及易错点

1、part 4【语法】办情态动词重难点及易错点情态动词+动词原形情态动词表允许及其回答情态动词表猜测情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会； 可以； 也许，可能cant不能，不会/、可能could能够，会couldnt不能，不会may可以may not/must必须mustnt不允许，不能shall将，要/should应该shouldnt小应该need聿亚neednt不必would将会，愿wouldnt不会，小愿ought to应该【情态动词表允许】1、请求允许做某事时，can最常用，在没有把握或为表现得更客气一些时，可用could;而may比can更正式一些，且多用于第一人称could i w

2、atch tv?can you find a seat for me?may i use your phone?2、当允许某人做某事时，要用 can和may,不用could和might.could i borrow your computer? yes, of course you can.might i trouble you for a light? yes, you may否定：you d better not.i m afraid not.i m sorry,but you can t3、常考易错点：对情态动词表请求的回答：肯定：sure.certainly.yes, do pleas

3、e./mustn t.no problem.that s ok/all right.yes, you can/may.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!with pleasure.4、例：may i smoke here?must i go home before 8 o clock?need i go? needn t . would you mind if i smoke here?sorry, but you mustn tno, you needn t / don t have to .yes, you must. / no, youyes, you d better no

4、 t. / no,of course not.【情态动词表猜测】肯定：must canmay否定：can t may not可能是可能不是一定是；肯定是;一定不是；不可能是【针对练习】()1.i take it out? im sorry, you.a. could .couldntb. mightmight notc. could .cand. may.cant()2. need we do this job now? yes,.a. you needb. you shouldc. you mustd.you can ()3. he said that you watch tv all th

5、e evening if you wished.a. mayb. mustc. cand. might()4. peter come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.a. mustb. canc. mayd. will()5. michael be a policeman, for hes much too short.a. needntb. cantc. shouldntd.wont ()6. come on! we hurry because there isnt much time left.a. mayb. mustc. cand.

6、 need()7.-do you mind if i turn on the tv?d.-. my father is sleeping.a. better not.b. no, not at all.c. no, i don t mind.that s all right.( ) 8.-would you mind my sitting next to you?a. no, of course not.b. no, you can t. c. yes, please.d.yes, go ahead.( ) 9.- would you please pass me todays paper?a

7、. yes, please.b. here you are.c. you are welcome.d. ithink so.( ) 10. -could i call you by your first name?-yes, youa. willb. couldc. mayd.might) 11. i wasnt sure whether ioffer to help or not.a. shouldb. mightc. wouldd. needed) 11. theretoo much noise in a hospital.a. should haveb. shouldnt havec.

8、ought to bed. oughtnt to be) 12. albert is too fat. sheeat too much sweet.a. had better notb. shouldc. ought tod. ought tonot( ) 13. -they better wait here, sir?-no, theya. do; dontb. had; hadntc. had; dontd.had; had( ) 14.-excuse me, sir! can i finish my homework tomorrow morning?- oh, no. itbe fin

9、ished tonight,a. wouldb. shouldc. couldd.can( ) 15.you had betteryour job on timea. finishingb.to finishc. finishd.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！finishedbabbc【巩固练习】()12. -is john coming by train?- -he should, but he not. he likes driving his car.a. mustb. canc. needd.may()13. i thought you be hungry, so i

10、have brought you some cakes.a. mayb. mightc. cand. could()14. -could you please help me choose an mp4 player online?- - . my computer doesn t work.a. i don t care.b. i hope so.c. i;m afraid not.()15. -would you mind if i sit here?- - . it s for miss zhang.a. better not.b. never mind. c. not at all.d

11、.of course not.()16. you walk for miles and miles among the hills without meetinganyone if you gothere.a. mustb. needc. mayd.shoulddcddc bbbac aabcca【中考链接】()1. to keep children safe, we put the things like knives andmedicine away in our house. (2017广东中考)a. mayb. shouldc. cand. might()2. -mum,i visit

12、 the modern art museum next monday? (2016广东中考)- -1 m afraid you can t. all the museumsin this city are closed on monday.a. wouldb. needc. shouldd. may()3.-i hand in the report today?(2017 北京中考)- - no, you needn t.a. canb. mustc. shalld.could()4.- i park my car here for a while?(2017 上海中考)一 no, you m

13、ustn t. do you see the sign no parking ?a. wouldb. mayc. mustd. should()5.- must i prepare for the trip today?(2017 哈尔滨中考)- -no, you prepare for it today. you can do it tomorrow.a. needb. don t needc. neednt()6. - many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.- -that s too bad. everyone be a book lover. reading is moreenjoyabl