高考英语考前刷题大卷练习含答案VIP

1、高考英语考前刷题大卷练习含答案高考英语考前刷题大卷练习含答案（一）刷题大卷练(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019郑州摸底If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, based on

2、 your nominations (提名)GoodreadsGoodreads is more than just a book recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books youre currently readi

3、ng, rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you superlow cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you lik

4、e to read. From there, youll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal”， we mean it many of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great userpowered book rat

5、ing, review, and recommendation site. The service calls itself the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerfu

6、l tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle (麻烦), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site. Its a si

7、mple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read, and a few genres you can click on if youre looking for something specific, like business, fiction, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.【文章大意】该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。【难句分析】While BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation site, it doe

8、s bring you superlow cost books based on your interests every day.分析：本句是一个复合句。While引导让步状语从句，译为“虽然，尽管”。本句的主句是一个强调句，即对谓语动词bring的强调，助动词does单独放在谓语前，谓语用动词原形。译文：尽管严格地说，BookBub不是一个书籍推荐网站，但是它的确可以根据你的兴趣每天给你提供超低价钱的书籍看。1Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews?AGoo

9、dreads and BookBub.BBookBub and LibraryThing.CLibraryThing and Olmenta.DGoodreads and LibraryThing.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Goodreads部分的最后一句中的“rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with other readers”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behind its book ratings and reviews though”可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing都要

10、求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。2Which book recommendation site can help you get superlow cost books?AGoodreads. BBookBub.CLibraryThing. DOlmenta.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据BookBub部分的第一句“While BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation site, it does bring you superlow cost books based on your interests every day”可知，BookBub这个网

11、站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。3If you turn to Olmenta, you _.Aneed to pay moreBneed to add your own booksCdont need to sign upDdont need to look for something specific答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“If youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻烦)，Olmenta can sugges

12、t some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citations of the people behind the site”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。B2019西宁检测I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had Cokes and candy for lunch, wh

13、ile I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and wh

14、at we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So whi

15、le my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for falling. My mother, howe

16、ver, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I

17、 thank the meanest mother in the world every day.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默的方式介绍了自己的母亲对自己很苛刻，实际上那是母亲对作者的高要求，也是母亲对孩子们的爱。【难句分析】Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank the meanest mother in the world every day.分析：when引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。because引导原因状语从句。译文：当我的孩子们

18、认为我很刻薄的时候我很骄傲，因为我现在每天都感谢(我的)世界上最刻薄的母亲。4From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her children答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文中的“I had the meanest mother in the world” “My mother insisted on knowing where

19、 we were at all times”及“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults”这些叙述语言可知，作者的母亲在各个方面对作者他们要求很严格。5Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mot

20、her know where they were.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning”可知，作者认为最糟糕的事情是早睡早起，故答案为C。6It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studyBmother was punished for

21、breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“black for passing, red for falling. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks”可知，黑色意味着通过，而红色意味着失败，但是作者的母亲只对黑色满意。这就暗示出作者学习很努力，经常获得高分，故答案为A

22、。7Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Im f

23、illed with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank the meanest mother in the world every day”可知，作者感谢世界上最刻薄的母亲。作者用幽默的方式表达了对母亲的感激，并不是讨厌和憎恨，故答案为B。C2019福州四校联考The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is

24、really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling?

25、 When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sha

26、ring a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be pa

27、rt of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, add

28、ing humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。【难句分析】 However, what w

29、e often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.分析：本句中包含what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句。译文：然而，我们经常忘记的是，让玩耍成为生活的一部分对老年人来说就像对孩子们来说一样重要。8What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeepi

30、ng people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。9What can laughter inc

31、rease according to the author?ACognitive ability. BGood relationships.CA sense of humor. DHappiness and trust.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a

32、 stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。10What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as impor

33、tant for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与体力活动。11Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body Healthy

34、CHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind Relax答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, m

35、ore interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。D2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试A new study shows that rising levels of planetwarming gases may reduce important nutrients (营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields

36、 in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 pe

37、rcent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These pe

38、ople generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will redu

39、ce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists

40、 predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.【文章大意】本文介绍了温室气体如何

41、减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。【难句分析】Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals.分析：本句为复合句。主句的主语是Earlier studies，主句的谓语动词为showed，that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中的主语“wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans”后接作定语的过去分词

42、短语“grown under high carbon dioxide conditions”。译文：之前的研究表明，在高二氧化碳条件下种植的小麦、水稻、红豌豆和大豆都含有较低水平的蛋白质和矿物质。12Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _.Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin EDmake it more delicious答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high c

43、arbon dioxide conditions had，on average,13 to 30 percent lower levels. less protein(蛋白质)”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。13How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from S

44、outheast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels”可知，D项为正确答案。14Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people

45、 to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。选B。15In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements. BArt and culture.CSc

46、ience reports. DBusiness news.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在科学报道部分能读到本文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019湖北省七市联考Do teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they kno

47、w how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. _16_.Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brai

48、n to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. _17_.Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. _18_. Ideally, we should avoid blue light f

49、or at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night._19_. Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough

50、 exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. _20_. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I recommend

51、sleep education. Otherwise, we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.AWhen they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedBGoing to bed too late is only one part of sleep problemsCBeing exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepDCurrent school schedules all

52、ow for about seven hours of sleep a nightEIt also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart diseaseFLater school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthGAs far as Im concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。16

53、答案与解析：G本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句或是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。17答案与解析：AA项中的代词they指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wakeup times”，前后意思连贯，所以选A项。18答案与解析：CC项中的screens是空前“digital devices”的列举，同时句中的blue light在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C项“接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠”与空后“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时

54、避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选C项。19答案与解析：B空后列举了造成睡眠不好的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的主要表现形式，所以B项中的“Going to bed too late(睡觉太晚)”也是之一，所以选B项。20答案与解析： EE项中的“contributes to”与前句中的“leads to”是相同的表达，同时also一词更好体现二者之间的连贯，所以选E项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019山西八校第一次联考At my

55、 daughters presentation ceremony, the principal reminded the kids of that nowfamiliar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes. As I lay in bed that evening, another truth _21_ me that it is not just different careers that _22_ each child.I _23_ my own life and how much it has _24_

56、. Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasnt mine. I felt _25_ most of the time and not _26_ my own future. Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with _27_. My life is barely _28_. I created a whole new reality.I have alw

57、ays _29_ that great change is possible. I am the greatgrandchild of the immigrants who left their countries with few _30_. From the shtetls (犹太人小村庄) of Russia and Poland, they created their own communities.My parents moved to a _31_ city with two small children and started a life different from that in their hometown. And my late grandmother lived two completely different lives. _32_ she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she _33_ her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother and _34_ travelled out of her hometown. At 68, after being sin