中英对照3G移动通信应用

1、蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈

2、蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈

3、螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆

4、螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇

5、袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈

6、袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅

7、袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆

8、羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇

9、羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅

10、羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅

11、蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆

12、蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄

13、螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄

14、螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅

15、螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃

16、袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃

17、袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄

18、袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂

19、羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃

20、羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃

21、肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁

22、蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂

23、蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂

24、螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀

25、蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁

26、螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿

27、袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿

28、袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀

29、罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈

30、羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿

31、羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿

32、虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇

33、蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈

34、蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈

35、螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆

36、螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇

37、袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈

38、袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈蚄羁膃薇袆膆腿薆羈聿蒈薅蚈芅莄薄螀肇芀薃袂芃膆蚃羅肆蒄蚂蚄袈莀蚁螇肄莆蚀罿袇节虿虿膂膈蚈螁羅蒇蚈袃膀莃蚇羆羃艿螆蚅腿膅螅螈羂蒃螄袀膇葿螃肂羀莅螂螂芅芁荿袄肈膇莈羆芄蒆莇蚆肆莂蒆螈节芈蒅

39、袁肅膄蒅羃袈薃蒄螃肃葿蒃袅羆莅蒂羇膁芁蒁蚇羄膇蒀蝿膀蒅蕿袂羂莁蕿羄膈芇薈芁薈螀膄蒃螄螆膃薅蚆肅膃芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袄芇薆蒄袀芇芆螀螆芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莁蚀薇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚆螅羅薄袁肃羅芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂薀蒅肀肁芀蚀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈聿芄薂螄肈莇螇肂肇葿薀羈膆薁螅袄膅芁薈螀膄蒃螄螆膃薅蚆肅膃芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袄芇薆蒄袀芇芆螀螆芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莁蚀薇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚆螅羅薄袁肃羅芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂薀蒅肀肁芀蚀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈聿芄薂螄肈莇螇肂肇葿薀羈膆薁螅袄膅芁薈螀膄蒃螄螆膃

40、薅蚆肅膃芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袄芇薆蒄袀芇芆螀螆芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莁蚀薇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚆螅羅薄袁肃羅芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂薀蒅肀肁芀蚀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈聿芄薂螄肈莇螇肂肇葿薀羈膆薁螅袄膅芁薈螀膄蒃螄螆膃薅蚆肅膃芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袄芇薆蒄袀芇芆螀螆芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂莂莅蕿肁莁蒇螄羇莁蚀薇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚆螅羅薄袁肃羅芃蚄罿羄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂薀蒅肀肁芀蚀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈聿芄薂螄肈莇螇肂肇葿薀羈膆薁螅袄膅芁薈螀膄蒃螄螆膃薅蚆肅膃芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂艿节蒆羈芈莄蚁袄芇薆蒄袀芇芆螀螆芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀

41、电信09-2班3090718208麦滨作业1：专业英语文献3g移动通信应用一、引 言 introduction 在日益增长的移动业务市场需求的推动下，3g技术正在逐步走向应用。从目前3g网络商用情况看，用户市场与运营商对3g的期望与网络实际应用之间存在一定的差距。在3g初期，众多的移动通信领域专家与学者们都预期3g将成为一个彻底实现普遍灵活、多样化、个性化的5a（anyone，anywhere，anytime，anydevice，anything）方式的无缝隙宽带接入的解决方案，在网络统一性、业务综合性、服务多样性方面，3g将成为用户的理想选择。但是，随着规范制定、产品实现、网络商用、业务提供

42、等多方面的发展，可以看出，现有的wcdma，cdma2000，td-scdma三类技术在应用方面都面临困境。认清这些问题，对于在移动通信产业发展中占据重要位置的移动运营商而言，具有重要的战略意义。mobile services in the growing market demand driven, 3g technology is gradually applied. commercial 3g network from the current situation, the user market and the expectations of 3g operators and networ

43、k exists between the practical application of the gap.in the early 3g, many mobile communication experts and scholars are expected to 3g will be a completely universal and flexible, diversified, individualized 5a (anyone, anywhere, anytime, anydevice, anything) method of seamless broadband access so

44、lutions, the unity in the network, business integration, service diversity, 3g will be the ideal choice for users. however, with the specification development, product realization, network business, service provision and other aspects of development, we can see, the existing wcdma, cdma2000, td-scdm

45、a technology in the application of three are facing difficulties. clear understanding of these issues in the mobile communications industry for the development of an important position to occupy the mobile operators, has important strategic significance.二、3g网络技术应用面临的问题 (3g network technology problem

46、s)从移动运营商角度来看，网络技术包括产品实现技术与网络运营技术。产品实现技术的综合性能影响网络运营技术，而网络运营技术又能够推动产品实现技术。这里结合对3g网络技术体系的理解，就应用方面面临的问题给予剖析。 from the perspective of mobile operators, network technologies, including products, technology implementation technology and network operations. products to achieve the overall performance of tec

47、hnical network operations technologies, and network operators, technology and implementation techniques to promote the product. this system, combined with the understanding of 3g network technology to the problems facing the application of given analysis.对于3g产品实现技术而言，面临的最大问题就是如何实现产品性能多方面“软性”特征的平衡与稳定

48、。3g系统中采用的cdma无线接入技术的复杂程度远远超过2g系统的gsm技术。cdma技术以统计复用方式进行无线资源利用，用户区分采用码字方式，用户在时间、频谱方面呈共用特征，为了降低这种“共用”造成的“自干扰性”实现用户侧的高质量话音与数据业务，3g网络需要在物理层、链路层、网络层引入多项关键无线技术，包括功率控制、软切换、多用户检测、智能天线、无线资源管理等，而对于每一项关键技术，不仅向下包含多类实现方式，而且横向与其它技术之间相关联。下面以功率控制技术为例，剖析产品实现技术应用面临的问题。 implementation technology for 3g products, the bi

49、ggest problem is how to achieve various performance soft characteristics of balance and stability. 3g cdma system, wireless access technology used in the complexity of the system far more than 2g gsm technology. cdma wireless technology in the way of statistical multiplexing of resources, the user d

50、istinguish the use of code words, the user at the time, the frequency spectrum was shared characteristics, in order to reduce this common cause self-interference to achieve high-quality voice user side and data services, 3g networks need in the physical layer, link layer, network layer into a number

51、 of key wireless technologies, including power control, soft switching, multi-user detection, smart antennas, radio resource management, and for each of the key technologies not only down to include many types of implementations, and between the horizontal and other technologies associated. below th

52、e power control technology, for example, analysis of product realization technology problems.功率控制是克服cdma系统中的“远近效应”采用的一项关键技术，以实现用户之间的功率平衡，同时保证系统覆盖与容量之间的平衡。与gsm相比，3g系统对功率控制的依赖程度很大，并且功率控制的精度与速度直接影响到网络性能。在功率控制的实现过程中，基站与手机的响应速度门限及可变性特征是限制功率控制速度的客观因素，用户的移动性与无线环境的复杂性是限制功率控制精度的客观因素。由于这两方面的客观因素存在，功率控制在3g的技术规

53、范中不能给出明确限定值。因此，功率控制技术在实现及应用方面呈限制性与不确定性，这些特征一方面直接映射到3g网络性能中，另一方面通过与其它技术（例如软切换）的相关性间接体现到3g网络性能中，这两方面将导致了网络性能的“软特性”。cdma power control system to overcome the distance effect a key technology used to achieve a balance of power between users, while ensuring that the system balance between coverage and ca

54、pacity. compared with gsm, 3g systems dependent on large power control and power control accuracy and speed directly affects the network performance. the realization of the power control process, the base station and mobile speed of response and variability characteristics of the threshold is to lim

55、it the power control the speed of objective factors, the users mobile and wireless environment is to limit the complexity of the power control accuracy of the objective factors. since both the objective factors exist, the power control in 3g specifications can not give a clear limit. therefore, the

56、power control technology and applications in the realization was restrictive and uncertainties, which features the one hand, map directly to the 3g network performance, the other hand, with other technologies (such as soft handover) is reflected indirectly related to the 3g network performance in bo

57、th the network performance will lead to soft features.对于3g网络运营技术而言，面临的最大挑战就是如何快速、持续地实现网络规划的“方向性”与网络优化的“经验化”。3g网络规划“方向性”的难度在于，不仅存在规划技术本身的复杂，而且存在规划有效性的风险。其中，风险将体现在近期与长期两个阶段：近期表现为网络覆盖空洞、业务提供的不连续性、业务质量保证的不确定性，长期将体现在网络的良性建设与运营。显然，这与gsm的网络规划效应存在很大的差异。technology for 3g network operators, the biggest challe

58、nge is how to quickly and continuously to achieve the network planning of the direction and network optimization, empirically. 3g network planning, direction of the difficulty is, not only in planning the technology itself complex, and there is the risk of planning effectiveness. among them, the ris

59、k will be reflected in short-term and long-term of two phases: the recent performance of the network coverage holes, discontinuity of service provision, service quality assurance of uncertainty, the long-term will be reflected in the construction and operation of the network healthy. obviously, this effect with the gsm network planning there is a big difference.综上所述，在3g网络中，无线接入方面采用码分多址（cdma）技术，理论上，在提高无线资源利用率、提升用户业务质量等方面具有优势。但是，3g技术本身的复杂性、技术规范的开放性、产品实现的个性化等特征，使得3g网络在网络性能、运营管理等方面存在不可预知甚至不可控的情况。因此，3g网络技术的应用存在的问题将体现在网络运营技术与产品实现技术