山西对口高考大纲英语

1、2 0 1 4 年 山 西 省 中 等 职 业 学 校 对 口 升 学 考 试 大 纲英语本考纲是根据教育部 2021 年新颁发的?中等职业学校英语教学大纲?，以语文出 版社出版的中等职业教育国家规划教材?英语?根底模块、职业模块、拓展模块 2021年6月第 1版为主要参考教材，同时结合我省中等职业学校英语教学实际情 况编写制定。一、考试对象 山西省中等职业学校应、往届毕业生。二、考试总体要求一考试范围 考试范围包括：所有专业共考根底模块、拓展模块教材所有内容。分专业选考职 业模块教材所选单元。分专业选考内容职业模块 财经、商贸及效劳类：Unit 1 Greeting and Meeting迎

2、接Unit 2 Directions and Public Signs指路与标识Unit 3 Reception 接待 分专业选考内容职业模块 工科类： Unit 4 Basic Calculation根本计算Unit 5 Measurement 度量Unit 7 Safety in Production平安生产二根底模块和拓展模块的能力要求1. 掌握大约 2200个单词含九年义务教育阶段的词汇，同时掌握大约 400 个习 惯用语或固定搭配，能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。2. 能使用考试内容中所规定的语法工程。3. 能根据上下文和构词法猜想词义；能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；能 理解一般文

3、章的篇章结构；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。4. 能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能写出简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮 件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。三职业模块的能力要求1. 掌握大约 300个行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。2. 生产制造类专业的考生要求能读懂与专业相关的简单技术、业务资料，如简单 的产品说明、广告和操作说明等。3. 效劳类专业的考生要求能用英语初步处理简单的常规业务，如接待，处理业务 、信函、电子邮件以及填写业务表格和相关票据等。综合三个模块的内容，将其归纳为根底知识和综合运用能力。三、考试内容要点第一局部 根底知识 40 分根底模块和拓展模块 35分，职业模块 5 分

4、一考试要求 要求考生比拟系统地掌握英语根底的语言知识，具有一定的实际运用知识的能 力。二考试内容及重点1. 语音：考查最根本的语音知识和读音规那么。2. 词汇：考查?中等职业学校英语教学大纲? 所规定的大约 2200 个单词和大约 400 个习惯用语及固定搭配 , 能根据构词法自主扩展词汇。3. 语法: 理解以下语法工程的形式和意义并正确使用。1名词a. 名词的种类和意义b. 名词的数c. 专有名词d. 名词的所有格2代词a. 人称代词b. 物主代词c. 反身代词d. 指示代词e. 不定代词f. 疑问代词g. 关系代词3数词a. 基数词b. 序数词c. 职业模块工科类计算与度量4介词和介词短语

5、5连词6形容词和副词a. 作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法b. 表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、连接和关系等的副词用法c. 形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级形式d. 含形容词、副词比拟级或最高级形式的根本句型和特殊句型. 比拟级形式 +than.the+ 最高级形式 +in/of.as+ 原级形式 +as.not so as+原级形式 +as.比拟级形式+and+比拟级形式The+比拟级,the+ 比拟级7冠词8动词a. 动词的五种形式b. 动词和动词短语c. 系动词： be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become,grow 等d. 助动词： be,do,have,sh

6、all,will 等e. 情态动词： can,may,must,need,ought 等f. 时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时9被动语态a. 被动语态的不同时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时b. 带有情态动词的被动语态 can,may,must 10非谓语动词a. 不定式一般式 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作宾语补足语 作状语b. 动名词一般式作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语c. 分词：现在分词一般式和过去分词作表语 作定语 作宾语补足语 作状语11句子的种类a. 陈述句b. 疑问句c. 祈使句

7、d. 感慨句12并列复合句13主从复合句a. 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句b. 状语从句c. 定语从句 关系代词 who,whom,whose,which,that 引导的定语从句 关系副词 when,where,why 引导的定语从句 限定性和非限定性定语从句14主谓一致15倒装a. 完全倒装b. 局部倒装16直接引语和间接引语a. 陈述句b. 祈使句c. 一般疑问句d. 特殊疑问句17虚拟语气a. 在条件状语从句及主句中使用的虚拟语气 后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气c. demand,suggest,order,insist,require 等词后面的宾语从句使用的虚拟语气18i

8、t 的用法a. 作代词b. 作形式主语和宾语c. 用在强调句中19构词法a. 转化b. 合成c. 派生 常用前缀： in,non,un,re,pre,im,dis,mis. 常用后缀:er,tio n, ese,ist, in g,me nt, ness,able,ful,y,ly,tee n,ty,th,si on, er,or,ous,l ess.4. 日常交际用语1问候与道别 Greeting and saying goodbye 2引荐与介绍 Introducing oneself and others 3感谢与抱歉 Expressing thanks and making apolo

9、gies 4 预约与邀请 Making appointments and invitations5 祝愿与祝贺 Expressing wishes and congratulations6求助与提供帮助 Asking for and offering help 7 赞同与反对 Expressing agreement and disagreement8 接受与拒绝 Accepting and rejecting9劝告与建议 Giving advice and making suggestions 10投诉与责备 Complaining and blaming 11 表扬与鼓励 Praising

10、 and encouraging12指令与要求 Giving instructions and making requests 13禁止与警告 Prohibiting and warning 14询问与提供信息 Seeking and offering information 15情感表达 Expressing feelings and emotions 16讨价还价 Bargaining 其中 1、 2、 6、 13为职业模块文科类内容。第二局部 综合运用英语的能力 (60 分)(根底模块和拓展模块 55分，职业模块 5 分)(一)考试要求 要求考生在掌握英语根底知识和根本语法的根底上，具备

11、一定的综合运用语言的 能力。(二)考试内容及重点1. 完形填空。了解完形填空题的命题特点，掌握简单的完形填空题的解题思路与 解题步骤，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。2. 阅读理解。能理解以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能根据上下文和构词 法猜想词义，能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断，能理解一般文章的篇章结构， 能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。(1 )个人与家庭( Personal information and family)(2 )学校生活( School life )(3 )日常生活( Daily life )(4 )休闲娱乐( Leisure and entertainment )

12、(5 )健康( Health )(6 )居住环境( Living environment )(7 )出行( Travel )(8 )科学技术( Science and technology )(9 )工作( Work)(10 )节日与习俗( Festivals and customs )3. 短文改错。此题给出一篇约 100个单词的短文，分为十行，每行右边标有题 号。要求考生判断是否有错，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑 等。4. 英语写作。根据提示或关键词，能准确使用词汇和语法，清楚连贯地表达自己 的意思；能写简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简

13、 介等。四、考试形式及试卷结构(一)考试形式 闭卷，笔答。考试时间 90 分钟，试卷总分值为 100 分。(二)题型结构语音、单项选择(有 5 道题目分为文科类和工科类选做)、完形填空、阅读理解 (有一篇阅读分为文科类和工科类选做)、短文改错、英语写作。(三) 试题难易比例结构易：较易：较难：难=4 ： 4 ： 1 ： 1。山西省 2021年对口升学考试模拟试题英语说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。考试 结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题考前须知：1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

14、考证号、座位号、考试科目填涂在答题卡3. 考试须按规定要求正确涂卡，否那么后果自负一、语音(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)观察所给单词，从A、B C D画线局部中找出画线局部的读音与其相同的选项。()()()()()从A、B C D画线局部中找出画线局部的读音与其他不同的选项。()()()()()二、 单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每题1分，共25分，其中31-35分文科 类职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做)从A B C D四个选项中，选出空白处的最正确选项。Ming is an old frie nd ofbrotherbrother sbrotherbrotherpeople ha

15、ve come to realize that they should go on bala need diet and make room in their day for exercise.,/, a , the D./, aones teacher asked us t make mak ing dictio nary lost , don lost, have nteacher gave the books to all the stude nts except who had already take n them.othersso much no ise.maketo makeit

16、.t findt foundhave looked for it everywhere but still t findmiss ing, dont foundmiss ing, have n ve n ever bee n to more excited more excit ing17.toldt know how to do it.16. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? one before. more excited most excit ingmany times, he still does n bee n toldhas bee n to

17、ldtoldlike play ing basketball, and he likes running, ?t you t he you heyou imag ine thatlittle ants can eat many big worms.,so , such , so , suchexcept Tom and Joh nsee n the film21. Mary dan ces best in our school.I II never forget her dance for the first time.seefast that we could not follow him.

18、speakshespokehe speakun tilhis sun glasses him.he take, did we recog nize he take, we recog ni zed took, we recog ni zed took, did we recog nizeSun day, Mary bought a beautiful dress, is very reas on able. price of whichprice of itpriceprice of whatyou were there, you the famous film star yesterday.

19、seeseehave see nsee n26. David, look at the man in white over you tell me ?He is a doctoris hehe isdoes he dohe does27. we had expected, our team won the football team.week we went to the forest, a tent and spe nt two days there. onup outover29. She must have come back from London.No, she.he called

20、me from London just now.，t，t，t，tSaturdays, Lily prefers at home to out.practice play ing the pia no, gopractice to play the pia no, goplay ing the pia no, goingpractice play ing the pia no, going【文科类职业模块】me, you tell me the way to the Science Museum?,I m new here.well, I assume.,n ever mind., you go

21、t it.32. How do you find the park?frie nd told me.the In ternet.!not?33. I have a stomachache, doctor.s the wrong with you?B.Let s have a look, shall we?I help you?s the trouble?34. Madam, your childre n are so lovely,they are lovely., of course not.,not at all.you.35. tak ing my driv ing test tomor

22、row.luck!on!【工科类职业模块】floorRoom, ninthRoom Eight, the nin ethfamily live atonEight, the ninthEight, the nin ethdegrees Cen tigrade can be writte nA. 8CB.8 C C. 8temperature of the water in the bottle is 68. It equals .68 Cwidth of the desk is of it.the len gthas longthe len gthas long as35. “ 12-3=9

23、can be writtenplus three makes nine.minus three makes nine.divided by three makes nine.times three makes nine.三、完形填空本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分从A B C D四个选项中，选出空白处的最正确选项。A few minutes before six o clock, began to was about to start the car when a gunman 36 up from the back 37 a gun to s head, “ Drive me toPar

24、is! he shouted.“All right. started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and 38 81 years old, he knew he could not 39 the knew he n eeded were the police? As he drove 40 each cross ing, he looked up and dow n the side streets, hoping to meet a police he could see 41 .“Just my luck, het

25、hought. “ If I was 42 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner. 43 he pushed his foot dow n on the accelerator, and the car ran 44 faster. “What are you doing? shouted the gunman. “ Keeping off the police. Mr Smith answered. “ I thought I saw a police car 45 there.He ran red lights, dro

26、ve wrong on on e-way the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 46 of the one of the policemen saw s plan was not had totry a 47 pla n.He 48 a corner and saw the police stati on in he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police car hit a police motorbike dow n and shouted,s the same time th

27、e“Help! Help! .Then he 49 back to grab the man policeme n heard the 50 and quickly caught the gunman.at at.got四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分，其中66-70分文科类 职业模块和工科类职业模块两种选做)(A)An old lady in a pla ne had a bla nket over her head and she did not want to take it air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said

28、,“I have n everbee n in a pla ne before, and I am am going to keep this bla nket over my head un til we are back on the ground aga in!Then the captain said, “ Madam,I amthe captain of this weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. But shecon ti nued to hide.

29、So the captain turned and started to go the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said,“I am sorry, young man, but I don t likeplanes and I amnever going to fly I ll say one thing, She continued kindly,“ You and your wife keep your pla ne very clea n!old lady hadbla nket over h

30、er headcoatbasketdidn t want toit off it off on about it53. spoke to herair hostessman n ext to herhusba ndof her friendsold lady had n ever bee nbefore.a pla ne hospitalwoma n did nt like pla nes and she was n ever goingfly aga in travel go abroad go home(B)Vale ncia is in the east part of has a po

31、rt on the sea, two miles away on the is the capital of a province that is also n amed city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the of the city s money is made from is also a busy bus in ess city, with ships, railways, clothes and mach ine has an old part with white build in gs

32、, colored roofs, and n arrow moder n part has long, wide streets and new is well known for its parks and has many old churches and university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th city of Vale ncia has bee n known since the 2nd the 8th cen tury it was the capital of is also an importa nt c

33、ity in Ven ezuela(委内瑞拉)n amed Vale ncia.the text, how many places have the n ame Vale ncia?is the main differe nee betwee n the two parts of Vale ncia?color of the build ing.len gth of the streets.age of the buildi ngs.color of the roofs.was Vale ncia the most importa nt city in Spai n?cen tury.cen

34、tury.cen tury.cen tury.is Vale ncia famous for ?seaport.uni versity.churches and museums.parks and garde ns.mai n in come of the city of Vale ncia is from its .“ I m going to fly to“ Where are you goingDick answered. “ Please(C)Dick lived in day in January he said to his wife,New York next week beca

35、use I ve got some work there. to stay there? his wife asked. “I don t know yet.his wife said. “ All right,send me your address from there in a telegram,Dick an swered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a n ice hotel in the cen ter of the put his things in his room and then he sent his wif

36、e a put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn t have any work, so he went to a came out at nineo clock and said, “Nowl m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go? But Dick didn t remember the name and address of his

37、hotel.“Which hotel are my things in? he said,“And what am I going to dotonight? But the driver of the taxi did not Dick got out and went into a post he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote,“ Please send memy address at this post office.flew to New York becausewent there for a holidayha

38、d work therewent there for sightsee inghome was theredid his wife want a telegram from him?she didn t know his address yet.she wan ted to go to New York, too.she might send him ano ther telegram.she couldn t leave her husband by himself in New York.did Dick stay in New York?the cen ter of the city.a

39、 hotel.a restaura nt.his friend s house.would send him the n ame and address of his hotel?man ager of his hotel.police office.taxi driver.wife.of the followi ng is not true?stayed at a nice hotel in the cen ter of the city.didn t work on the first night of his arrival.forgot to send his wife a teleg

40、ram.wan ted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.【文科类职业模块】(D)Mexico s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala andBelize to the is about one quarter of the size of the Un ited has more tha n ninety million Ianguage of Mexico is makes Mexico the world s largestSpani sh-speak ing coun t

41、ry.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of cityis also very is 7349feet high (2240 meters).This makes it one of the highest capital citiesin thepopulation of Mexico City grows bigger every thirtymillionpeople live hasmore people tha n any other city in the world, eve n more tha n Tokyo.Mexico

42、 also has its of the foods we eat started in like bea ns, maize, avocados, tomatoes, pea nu ts, chili peppers, van ilia, and chocolate come from is also famous for its cactus ( 仙人掌)pla nts.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other coun try.66.Mexico is the USA.the south ofthe north ofpart oflar

43、ge asspeakof the follow ing is NOT true?A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.is one of the cities with the largest populati on.D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.were origi nally grow n in .best title of the passage is .A.Mexico City .s plantss p

44、opulation【工科类职业模块】(D)Snow fell on the sno wed and snow did not became deep and snow on the bottom pressed became ice.The ice was very wide and began to movedown the was like a river of was a glacier.Sometimes the glacier movedonly a few inches each it moved, it took rocks and dirt with cha nged the

45、some places, it left some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A millio n years ago, there were many big covered many parts of the glaciers cha nged the land.Glaciers are still at work glacier in the n orth of Can ada is cutt ing a new path dow n the side of a glacier will cha n

46、ge the land, too.snow that fell on the mountainsno wma niceto rainword in the story that means a river of ice is .story says,“The snow did not became deep and heavy .The word “ it mea nsof the follow ing does this story lead you to believe?are not as many glaciers as there used to bedo not cha nge t

47、he land as they move over itare found only in warm placesare found everywheremai n idea of the whole story is thatis heavyhigh land n ever cha ngescha nged the landn ever move非选择题五、短文改错本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾V；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么 按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线/划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也 用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的 ?词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原句没有错的不要改。While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick71.A well-dress ing man on the bus helped me72.took me