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1、小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳unit 1 how do you go to school?nhow do you go to school?你怎么去上学?usually i go to school on foot. 通常我走路去学校sometimes i go by bike.有时我骑车去。how can i get to zhongshan park?我怎么才能到中山公园?you can go by the no.15 bus.你可以乘 15 路公交车。on foot , by bike , by bus , by train , by plane , by ship , go to sc
2、hool , get to , traffic light, trafficrule , stop waitunit 2 where is the science museum?where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿?it s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。s on the left.turn left at the cinema, then go straight. it在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边library post , office hospital , cinema , bookstore , next to , turn
3、 right , turn left , go straight , thenunit 3 what are you going to do?what are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿?i m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿?i m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。what are you going to buy?你要去买什么?i am go
4、ing to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。next week , this morning, this afternoon, thisevening , comic book , newspaper, buy post card第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1 .般情况,直接力口 -s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .
5、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y为i,再加-es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如:knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese不可数名词的复数就是
6、原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice,tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加 s 如: lucy s ruler my father s shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如 : his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes并列名词中,如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如 :tom and mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加 stom s and mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表
7、示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系:如a picture of the classroom a map of china二 . 冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:( 1)不定冠词: a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用 an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card /an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / anevent / an example / an op
8、era / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /( 2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法 :定冠词的用法:( 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: the ruler is on the desk.( 2)复述上文提到的人或物:he has a sweater. the sweater is new.( 3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:the boys aren t at school.( 4)在序数词前:john s b
9、irthday is february the second.( 5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:( 1)专有名词前: china is a big country.( 2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no等:this is my baseball.( 3) 复数名词表示一类人和事:monkeyscan t swim. they are teachers.( 4) 在节日,日期, 月份, 季节前: today is christmas day. it s s
10、unday.( 5)一日三餐前:we have breakfast at 6:30.( 6)球类棋类运动前: they often play football after class. he playschess at home.( 但乐器前要用定冠词:i play the guitar very well.( 7) 学科名称前: my favorite subject is music.( 8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:this is mr li.( 9) 固定词组中: at noon at night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一 人称单数i (我)me
11、my (我的)复数we (我们)usour (我们的)第二 人称单数you (你)youyour (你的)复数you (你们)youyour (你们的)第三 人称单数he (他)himhis (他的)she (她)herher (她的)it (它)itits (它的)复数they (他们/她们/它们)themtheir (他们的/她们的/它们 的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than o比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用
12、宾格)。2 .形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾,力口 r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i ,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)六年级英语上册第
13、一单元测试题九、阅读理解。(10%today is betty s birthday. some friends will go to betty s home. they arelucy,tom,mary and jack.betty: hello,lucy! how do you go to my home?lucy: i go to your home by bike because it s near.betty: how about you ,tom?tom: i go there by bus .betty: which bus can you take ?tom: i can t
14、ake the no.18 bus.betty:how do you go to my home,mary?mary: oh, my home is quite far from yours. i go there by car. my father is free today. he can take me there.betty: do you come to my home by bike or on foot, jack?jack:oh, i go there on foot.)1. whose birthday is it?a. its betty s.b. its mary s.
15、c. its lucy s.)2.how does tom go to bettya.by car.)3.is marya. yes, it is.b. by bus. s home?c. by bike.s home far from betty s ? b. yes, it isnt. c.no, it isnt.)4.how does jack go to bettya. on foot.b.by bike.)5.how many friends go to bettya. two.b. one. s home?c.by car . s home on foot ?c.three.8、
16、1 how do you go to school ?2 i go to hangzhou by bus .3 you can go by the no.5 bus .4 how can i get to binjiang park ?5 remember the traffic rules.9、 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b单词:unit 1 by(经;乘)01 (脚)+旧女3 (自行车) bus (公共汽车) train(火车) plane(飞机)ship(船)subway (地铁) how (怎样)go to school(上学) then (然后)fifth (第五) tra
17、ffic (交通) traffic light (交通灯) traffic rule (交通规则) stop (停) wait (等) remember (记住) get to (到达) find (寻找;找到)difference (不同;区别) same (相同的) every (每个;所有的) country (国家) always (总是;一直) mean (意思是)drive(驾驶)right (右边)side (边)england (英国) australia (澳大利亚) however (但是) left( 左边的 ) if( 如果 ) must( 必须 ) khow( 知道
18、)unit2 library( 图书馆 ) post office( 邮局 ) hospital( 医院 ) cinema( 电影院 ) bookstore( 书店 ) science museum( 科学博物馆) excuse me( 对不起 ) where(在 哪里;到 哪里) please(请) next to (与相邻)far( 远)supermarket( 超市 ) bank( 银行 ) after school( 放学以后 ) want ( 想要 )buy (购买) a pair of (一双) get off( 下车 ) minute( 分钟 ) north(北)south(南)east( 东)west (西) 加巾(转弯)right(右边) left (左边) straight (成直线地) than (然后) twelfth( 第十二 ) party (聚会;派对) tell (告诉) start (开始) take (乘坐) look for( 寻找 )unit3 next week ( 下周 ) this morning ( 今天上午 ) this afternoon (今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight (今晚) tomorrow (明天)take a trip
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