一般将来时讲解与练习.docx

1、一般将来时一 . 一般将来时的定义 : 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二 .一般将来时的标志：tomorrow( 明天 ), the day after tomorrow( 后天 )next year( 明年 )next month/week( 下一个月 /星期 )， in+一段时间（多久以后）等三 .一般将来时的构成 :1.主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球 .(2).She is going to wat

2、ch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影 .2.主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.* * 说明 :(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换 ;(2).will是万能的 ,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形 )例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京 .(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你

3、将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语 .四 .句一般将来时的式 :1.肯定句 :(1).主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +.(2).主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.例句和上面一样 ,就不举了 .2.否定句:(1).主语 +be(am,is,are)not going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球 .(B). She is

4、not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海 .(2).主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B). I will not write myhomeworkthis evening.今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句 :(A).Am/Is,Are+ 主语 +going

5、 to+ 动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的,你将去 .(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗 ?-No,I am not. 不,我不将 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗 ?-Yes,she is.是的 ,她将 .(2).Will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Shall we pla

6、y volleyballnext class?下一节课我们将打排球吗 ?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你们将 .(B). -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我将 .(C).-Will she teach us this term?这学期 ,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她将 .4.特殊疑问句 :(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorro

7、w?明天你将要做什么 ?-Im going to the park?我将要去动物园 .(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳 ?-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+ 主语 +动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?-I will do my homework。我将要做作业 .(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿-She will come her

8、e by bus 。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.?五 .补充说明 :1.有些表示位置移动的词如 :go(去),come(来 ),leave(离开 ),start( 开始 )， fly( 飞往 )，move(搬家 )用现在进行时表示将来时 .例如 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿 .(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Be going to+ 动词原形 +. 表示一个事先考虑好的意图 ,相当于文中的 打算 , 计划 ,准备 例如 :(1).I am going to spend my holiday

9、in Beijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假 .(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?你将要到哪儿度假 ?3. 客观难以改变的事实 ,用 will, 而不用 be going to . 例如 :(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨 .(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节 .(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了 .六 .“There be句”型的一般将来时（两种表达方式）1. 肯定句： Th

10、ere will be + 名词 +其他成份 .注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be 都必须用原形。例如： There will be only one country.否定句： There won t+名词 +其他成份 .There won t be only one country.一般疑问句： Will+ there+ 名词 +其他成份 ?Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there won t.2. 肯定句： There is/are gong to be +名词 +其他成份 . 例如 : There is

11、gong to be only one country.否定句： There isn tgong to be only one country.一般疑问句： Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t.一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back

12、 late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (next year)8、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、 She speaks E

13、nglish at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用词的适当形式填空：1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) hera present.3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.4、 _ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.5、I am afraidthere_ (be)a meeti

14、ng thisafternoon.I cantjoin you.6、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).7I _ (be) thirty-five next year.8 My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.9There _ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 10 _ we _ (go) to see a film tonight?三、选择填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going t

15、oB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesnt workingC. isn tworkingD. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will begoing toD. is; willbe4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow

16、 evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC

17、. givesD. give7. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be8. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. Thereare10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC