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1、叮叮小文库18阅读专项(1) poor manlook at this man. what is he doing? he is carrying a very big box. the box is full of big apples. he wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. can he do that? no, i don t think so. why not? because the box is too full and too heavy. look! what s wrong? he drops

2、 the box. poor man.c. carrying a boxc. some applesc. no, he can tc. it s emptyd. making a boxd. some boxesd. no, he isn td. it s full1. what s the man doing? he is _ .a. riding a bike b. eating some apples2. what sin the box?a. some books b. some bikes3. can he carry the box?a. yes, he can b. yes, h

3、e is4. is the box full or empty?a. yes, it is. b. no, it isn t(2) a new studentkate is a new student. she is twelve. she is from america. she can speak english very well and she can speak a little chinese. she is in nanjing. her parents are doctors. kate is studying in a school near her home. she ha

4、s classes from monday to friday. on saturdays and sundays, she often plays games with her chinese friends. she loves china and her chinese friends.1. kate is .a. a new student b. a chinese girlc. a doctord. a driver2. kate can .a. speak a lot of chinese b. speak english wellc. speak a little japanes

5、e d. speak littleenglish3. kate often studies .a. from monday to friday b. in beijingc. on saturdays and sundays d. at home4. her parents .a. are working in a school b. have classes on mondays c. often play games with kate d. are doctors(3) a clever crowa crow was thirsty, but he couldn t find water

6、. he looked here and there. at last, he cried happily, “ i can see a jar and there is some water in it, “ he said to himself. i can put my beak quite close to it. ” but still he cannot drink, what should i do? i want to drink. ” he looked around, and then he picked up a small stone in his beak and c

7、arried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar. soon the water will be high in the jar, and i can drink, “ said the crow. so he began to do that until water was high enough to drink.开心词典:crow n.乌鸦beak n.鸟嘴根据短文回答问题。1. why did the crow look here and there?3. can the crow drink the water onl

8、y by his beak?(四)the secret of successalbert einstein was a great german scientist. one day a young man asked him a question, you are so successful, what is the secret? ” he asked. the scientist told him that it is hard work. a few days later the young man asked him the same questi on aga in. ein st

9、e in was very anno yed. he did not say anything but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and han ded it to the young man. the young man looked at the piece of paper. he saw this on the paper: s=x+y+z.what does this mean? ” asked the young man. smeans success ” the old scientist explained. x stands

10、for hard work, y stands for good methods, and z means stop talking and get down to work. ”开心词典: successful adj.成功的method n.方法根据短文回答问题。1. who was albert ein stei n?2. what does the young man want to know from ein ste in?3. how was ein ste in whe n the young man asked him the questi on aga in?(五)trave

11、ls by bikeon the eve ning of june 21, 1992, a tall man with brow n hair and blue eyes went into the hall of the capital hotel in xi n with his bike. the hotel workers received him, and then called the manager for they had never seen a man on a bike trip, even though they lived in the “ kingdom of bi

12、kes ”robert friedlander, an american, went to xian during his bike trip across asia. he had started his trip the previous (之前的)december in india.when robert was eleve n, he read a book about marco polo, and made up his mind to visit the silk road. now after forty-four years, he was on the silk road

13、in xi n and his youthful dreams were coming true.robert next dest in ati ons were lan zhou, dun hua ng, urumqi and so on. he fini shed his trip in pakista n.开心词典: kingdom n.王国destination n.目的地silk road丝绸之路pakistan n.巴基斯坦(南亚国家)根据短文回答问题。1. who was on a bike trip?2. when did he get to xi an with his bi

14、ke?3. when did he start his trip?4. how old was he?5. what was his final desti nati on?(六)the weather in britainin brita in, win ter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. there is not a great differe nee betwee n summer and win ter. why is this?brita in is a mild win ter and cool summer becau

15、se it is an isla nd country. in summer the sea is cool. the winds from the sea bring cool air to brita in.the western winds blow over britain all year round. they blow from the southwest, and they are wet win ds. they bring rain to brita in throughout the year. brita in has a lot of rain all year ro

16、und.the four seas ons are each three mon ths long. win ter is in december, january and february. spring is in march, april and may. summer is in june, july and august. autumn is in september, october and november.开心词典: mild adj.温和的island n.岛根据短文回答问题。1. what the weather like in brita in in win ter an

17、d summer?2. where are the winds that bring cool air to britain come from?3. what brings brita in rain all year round?4. which weather does brita in has a lot of all year round?5. how many mon ths are there in a seas on?(七)a clever boyonce, three men bought seve ntee n oran ges. the first man wan ted

18、 one half; the sec ond one, one third; and the third one, one nin th. it was not possible to divide those 17 oran ges as they wan ted. just as they were in such a difficulty, a small boy came up with an orange in his hand. the boy said, don worry about that. let me divide them for you. ”first of all

19、, with his own orange added to them, he made the nu mber of orange 18. then he gave nine oran ges to the first man, six to the sec ond man and two to the third man. he gave away seventeen in all and took his own for himself. these men praised him together, what a clever boy! 开心词典: one third 三分之一poss

20、ible adj.可能one ninth九分之一praise v.赞扬根据上文,给下面各题选择正确答案。()1. how many oran ges did they buy? a.18b.17c.9d.6()2. which of the followi ng is for one half ”a.2b.2/1c.0.2d.1/2()3. a small boy has in his hand.a.9 oran ges b.2 oran ges c.an orange d.17 oran ges()4. who helped them to divide the oran ge? .a. a

21、 small boy b. three men c. nobody d. i dontknow()5. is the small boy very clever?a. yes, he is b. no, he isntc. sorry, i don know d. maybe()i) namesmost english people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. their family comes last. for example, my full n ame is jim alla n

22、 gree n. gree n is my family n ame. my pare nts gave me both of my other n ames.people don tuse their middle names very much. so j6hn henry brown is usually called john brow n .people n ever use mr, mrs or miss before their first n ames. so you can say joh n brow n, or mr brow n. but you should n ev

23、er say mr. joh n. they use mr, mrs or miss with the family n ame but n ever with the first n ame.sometimes people ask me about my n ame. wheryou were born, why did your pare nts call you jim? they ask why did they choose that name? the answer is they didn call jim. they called me james. james was th

24、e name of my grandfather. in england, people usually call me jim for short. that because it is shorter and easier tha n james.1. most en glish people have n ames.a. oneb. twoc. threed. four2. is gim smily name.a. jimb. greenc. alla nd. james3. en glish people use mr, mrs or miss with.a. the family n

25、 ame b. the first n amec. the middle n ame d. the first n ame andthe middle n ame4. people usually call the writer jim in stead of james because .a. it the n ame of his gra ndfatherb. it easier for people to call himc. it the n amethat his pare nts chose for himd. it more difficult tha n james5. the

26、 teacher n ame is mary joa n shute. her stude nts call her.a. miss maryb. miss joa n c. miss mary joa n d. miss shute动词短语专项根据汉语提示补全句子(动词短语专项训练)1 .我每天习惯早起。2 .我期待明天和弟弟一起玩。3 .我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。4 .我的朋友们昨天玩的很开心。5 .小明给我带来了我最喜欢的玩具。6 .我害怕骑自行车。7 .当我进来的时候,妈妈正字准备晚餐8 .我敲了几下门,但是没有人回答。9 .快点!否则上学就要迟到了。10 .玛丽对她的新裙子很满意。11?小

27、丽和小红相处的很好。12 .小明正在听音乐。13 .阿姨给我买了一个新足球。14 .我花了一天的时间写作业。动词短语大总结(英汉翻译)起床向上看长大调图站起来:醒来赶紧捡起上来跳起来起飞下车knock offcut offfall offgo off关掉看kn ock at嘲笑shout at朝??笑减小坐下下来go dow n减速put dow n请求等待j找支付隹备,谢离开??去drive away拿走逃跑燃烧没了领参观划、顾四周go round跟在??后面照顾run after跟读变成掉进run into同意和?? 一起玩存起去听给??写信到达对说话打开试穿穿上上车move onpass

28、 on考虑听说谈论think aboutwalk throughget thought回来*自从听到强来像小心上交发生做鬼脸*冒过得快乐be fond of害怕习惯于xt??满意生??的气下寸???感兴趣m会在??方面做得好be far from准备下决心和??相处很好“力去散步,上1work hard athave a look卧床休息排队、找规律,将下列表格补充完整iyouitwemehimmyhermi netheirsmyself二、疑问代词、疑问副词的用法1、 询问时间:2、 询问日期:3、 询问颜色:4、 询问年龄:5、询问情况:6、 询问地点:7、 询问谁的:8、 询问事物:9、

29、 询问哪一个:10、询问某人是谁:11、询问数字和价钱:12、询问物品或人的数量:练习:对划线部分进行提问1、today is june 22, 2015.2、 this is mary dress.3、 a bag is on the bed.4、 she goes to school at seve n o clock.5、 the man is her teacher.6、 one and one is two.7、 the book is twenty yuan.8、 the restaura nt is next to the post office9、 there is a kit

30、e in the tree.10、 they go swim ming on foot.11、 there are five bottles on the table.12、 we drought lots of water and milk.句法专项一、陈述句1、陈述句的肯定式(1) 、主语+系动词这本书很有趣。书在桌子上。他们很友好。吉姆的鞋很漂亮。妈妈曾经是名老师。我之前是懒惰的。他们曾经是医生。(2) )、主语+行为动词我们都喜欢唱歌。他吃了晚饭。我刚刚做完作业。奶奶打扫了房间。小明穿上外套。放学后我和小明经常一起玩足球。(3) )、主语+助动词/情态动词+动词原形我能够洗我的衣服。你

31、应该早点起床。天要下雨了。他也许去了奶奶家。你需要好好休息。你一定要好好学习。2、陈述句的否定形式(4) 、主语+系动词be+ not他不是我的哥哥。他们不在教室。今天不冷。杯子里没有牛奶。(5) 、主语 +don doesn didnt+ 行为动词这个女孩没有任何朋友。昨天我们没有去购物。他们没找到食物。他们不想要唱歌。(3)、主语+助动词/情态动词+not这个周末我们不去爬山。下周我们不能一起玩了。你不必写信给我。我们不应该大声讲话。他不会游泳。二、一般疑问句1、be(is/am/are/was/were)+ 主语 + 其他成分?他是学生吗?你是老师吗?那时他在看电视吗?他们是格林一家吗?

32、2、助动词do/does/did+主语+其他部分?他们住这里吗?你昨天去公园了吗?他喜欢音乐吗?3、情态动词+主语+行为动词+其他成分?你明天回来吗?你能回答这个问题吗?4、当谓语动词由have充当,并表示“有”的时候,其一般疑问句的构成有两种形式(1 )、have/has+ 主语 +?(2)、do/does+ 主语 +have ?汤姆有电脑吗?你有手表吗?他们有苹果吗?表示“吃”这个感念时,在变否定或疑问句时,均要借助助动词构成。你吃过早饭了吗?5、般疑问句的回答肯定回答:yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词的肯定式 否定回答:no,主语+be/助动词/情态动词的否定式三、1、特殊疑问词做主

33、语或主语的定语时,用陈述句语序。即疑问词代替主语或主语的定语的位置,其他不变。谁在树下读书?哪一个是最大的?什么事情使他这么生气?谁的房间最干净?多少学生在实验室工作?2、定语、状语时)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序(疑问词作宾语、表语、你叫什么名字?你什么时候回家的?他们将在这呆多久?第一节课几点上?你家住在哪里?你怎么来学校的?这个多少钱?你买了几个苹果?你最喜欢什么颜色。3、特殊疑问词的回答(重点关注问句的疑问词)四、选择疑问句1.你喜欢游泳还是跑步?般疑问句+or+可选择的部分2、特殊疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分 那个男孩是谁?小明还是大明?3、一般疑问句+or not你到底跟不

34、跟我去玩?五、感叹句1、what感叹句(1 )、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!她是多么漂亮的一个女孩! 多可惜!多么有趣的书啊! 词)、what+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名+主语+谓语!特殊疑问句(以特殊疑问词开头)今天天气多好呀!这些钢笔真贵呀!多么好喝的牛奶啊!2、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!他工作得多努力呀!她多么友好呀!3、这是个多么有趣的故事啊!how感叹句两种感叹句的转换王刚是个多么可爱的孩子啊!介词用法专项at1、我妈妈每天早上五点起床我们早 晨七点钟上课。表示具体的钟点,“在??时亥2、你什么时候到达车站的? 你妈妈正在门口等你。3、请看黑板。不要对你妈妈喊。4、在某处(小地方或空间的某一点)5、mome ntsame time表示目标、

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