(完整版)现在进行时用法归纳.docx

1、现在进行时用法归纳基本用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调 “此时此刻 ”，常和 now, look, listen 连用。Look! A train is coming.看，火车来了。Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和 at present ,this week ,thesedays等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作， 即用现在

2、进行时代替一般将来时，动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave 等。Where are you going?你去哪？I am coming.我来了。Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?你明天去天津吗 ?How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4. wear 用现在进行时表示一种状态。如：He is wearing a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝外套。5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have( 有)， like 等。

3、Now each of us has a dictionary.现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。6. 现在进行时与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用，不作为中考考查内容。如：You re alwaysinterrupting me!你老打断我的话 !(抱怨 )My father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。 (不满 )She s always helping people.她老是帮助别人。 (赞扬 )构成：be+ 现在分词 (即动词 ing 形式 )现在分词变化规则：1. 一般情况，在动

4、词词尾加上-ing 。如： jump-jumping2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加 -ing 。如：have-havingwrite-writingmake-making, taste-tastingcome-coming, take-taking,hope-hoping3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 。run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingstop-stoppingget-gettingrun-running cut-cutting run-running shop-sho

5、pping swim-swimmingset-setting4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，改ie 为 y 加 ing 。初中阶段只有三个单词：die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying特别提醒：容易拼错的现在分词： opening, drawing, studying, listening, cleaning, eating, raining, seeing,lying, writing, forgetting, beginning, preferring。动词变现在分词可有如下口诀：“一添一去 y 不变 ”。“一添 ”指双写规则； “一去 ”指去掉不发音字母 e 规则； “y不变

6、”指要与名词变复数区分开。现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯定句否定句疑问句第一、二人I am driving.I am not driving.Are you driving?称和第三人称复数以及He/She/It is working.He/She is not working.Is he/she working?名词复数We/You/They are doingWe/You/They are notAre you/they doingsomething.doing anything.something?用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. It s ten o clock. M

7、y mother _ (lie)in bed.2. What _ he _(mend) now?3. We _(play) games now.4. _he _(clean) the classroom? Yes, he is.5.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.6. It s nine o clock. My father_(work) in the office.7. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.8. Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.9.

8、 Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?10. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.11. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.12.The boy _ (draw)a picture now.13. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 14.They _(not water) the flowers now.15. Look! the girls _(dance )in the cl

9、assroom . 16.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.17. I t s5o clock. We _(have)supper now18. _Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19. Don t talk here. My mother _(sleep).20. The man is _(open) the door for us. Let s hurry.Keys:1. is lying2. is, mending3. are playing4. Is, cleaning5. doing; am eatingworking7. is putting8. Is running9. is singing10. comes1