Unit1Pastandpresent_1精品文档

1、unit 1 past and presentunit1pastandpresent一、教学内容：unit1pastandpresentlanguagepoints二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法.heusedtoliveinnanjing.他过去住在南京。usedtodosomething.表示“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsomething表示“习惯于做某事”beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。e.g.iusedtogetupat6oclock.butnowioftengetupat7oclock.weareusedtoreadingenglis

2、hveryearlyinthemorning.aknifeisusedtocutsomething.mygrandmother_ahistoryteacherinamiddleschool._you_inbeijingnow?（习惯住在）mobilephones_communicatewithotherpeople.（被用来）2.welivedtogetheruntil1965whenigotmarried.我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。)till和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+till“到为止”iwillstayheretill6:00p.m.

3、theniwillgo.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+till“直到才”hedidntleavetillitrainedheavily.句首只能用untiluntilhereturns,icandonothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。区分until/notuntile.g.a.昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。wewaitedforhim_nineoclock.b.他们直到写完作业才回家。theydid_gohome_theyfinishedtheirhomework.2)结婚；娶；嫁a.be/getmarried结婚doyouknowthatsheismarried?你知道她结婚了吗？

4、b.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚myfathergotmarriedtomymotherin1978.1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。c.marrysb.娶/嫁某人theboywillmarrytheprettygirlandthegirliswillingtomarryhim.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。区别：myparentsgot/weremarried18yearsago./getmarriedmyparentshavebeenmarriedfor18years./bemarriedgetmarriedtosb.娶；嫁给；和结婚shefinallygo

5、tmarriedtotherichman.getmarried短暂性动词不能接一段时间bemarried延续性动词可以接一段时间i_marriedin1997.=wehave_marriedfor11years.marry可作为及物动词。如：shealwayswantstomarryarichman.whatkindsofmendoyouwanttomarry?去年杰克和海伦结婚了。jack_helenlastyear.十年前他们结婚了。they_tenyears_.3.imovedherewithmyfamilywheniwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresince

6、then.since:prep.&conj.从以来一直到现在since1990sincetwoyearsagosincelastyearsincethenwehavebeengoodfriendssince1993.wehaveknowneachothersincewestudiedintheprimaryschool.现在完成时+since+一般过去时态4.hastheplacechangedalot?那个地方变化大么？*change为不及物动词，意思是“变化”。如：thingshavechangedalotinsuzhou.allofmyclassmateshavechangedd

7、uringtheseyears.*changeinto表示“变成某物”。如：hetriedtochangeironintogold.waterchangesintosteamafteritboils.*change作名词letsgotoarestaurantforachange.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.5.thenoisewasterriblewhentheplanetookoff.当飞机起飞的时候，噪音是很可怕的。takeoff的意思是“起飞”；land的意思是“降落”。takeoff还有另一个意思，脱下（衣服）。如：youdbettertakeo

8、ffyourcoatbecauseitstoohot.6.manyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.他们中的很多人已经搬到了别的地方，有时我觉得有点孤单。lonely的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。alone的意思是“独自一人”。leavesb./sth.alone听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那letsth.alone随它去；不干涉（打扰）e.g.theoldmanlivedalonebutheneverfeltlonely.dontfeellonely.youhaveoursupport.他独自一人在屋里

9、。_fromtimetotime意为“时不时，时而”，=attimes,sometimes。他只是偶尔去看看电影。heonlygoestothecinemafromtimetotime.那个小偷不时地停下来张望。thethiefstoppedtolookaroundattimes.abit意为“有一点点”，类似于alittle，可修饰动词、形容词或名词,通常的顺序是：v.+abitabit+adj.abitof+u.n如：abitlonely有一点孤单abitof用来修饰名词。abitofmusic一点音乐如：wouldyoupleaseturndownthetvabit?ifeelabitn

10、ervoustospeakinfront.7.howwelldoyouknowsunshinetown?iknowtheplaceverywell.问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“howwellknow?”来提问。e.g你对中国的历史有怎样的了解啊？howwelldoyouknowthehistoryofchina?sheknewlightrailalittle._sheknowlightrail?8.however,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseesomeofmyoldfriends.it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语toseesomeof

11、myoldfriends.此时，不把不定式结构toseesomeofmyoldfriends放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防头重脚轻。类似的结构：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.itisourdutytohelpthem.itiseasyformetoanswerthisquestion.9.notanymore表示“不再”。heisntastudentanymore.他不再是个学生了。比较：notanylonger与notanymorenotanymore常用来强调数量和次数；而notanylonger常用来强调时间或动作的延续。如：thetvsethasbeenrepai

12、redfourtimes.itcantberepairedanymore.这台电视机已修了四次了，不能再修了。sheisntastudentanylonger.她不再是个学生了。【典型例题】一、词汇a.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。.iam_atthenews.whataboutyou?2.whenipassedthedrivingtest,ithoughtiwasthe_personintheworld.3.thelittleboyis_tohisclassmates,sonobodylikeshim.4.whatdoyouthinkabouttheair_inyourhometown?

13、5.dannyanddanielarebrothers,andtheir_aresisters.thatsinteresting.b.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。.theoldwomaniscrying_.whathappenedtoher?2.ive_knownit.sorrytohearthat.3.kittygot_lastyear.herhusbandisacomputerprogrammer.4.theplane_atsixthismorning.everythingwasok.5.howmany_arethereinyourhometown?c.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。.

14、whatsontv?chairmanhujintaoishavingani_withpresidentgeorgebush.2.myteethhurtagain,mum.gotoseead_thistime,ok?3.doyouknowhuronghua?ofcourse.hesgoodatplayingchinesec_.4.taiwani_isthebiggestoneinchina.doyouknow?5.doyouthinkwhatc_theaccident?thebadweather.【答案】a.1.surprised2.luckiest3.unkind4.pollution5.wi

15、vesb.1.erview2.dentist3.chess4.island5.caused二、单项选择。.whendidyourfather_yourmother?a.marryb.marrytoc.marrywithd.getmarried2.there_greatchangesinourcountryduringthepasttwentyyears.a.havebeenb.hasbeenc.hashadd.havehad3.maryisflyingtofrancesoon.shewillarrive_pa

16、ris_themorningofjuly9.a.at,inb.in,onc.in,ind.at,on4.imustreturnthebooktolilei.i_itfortwoweeks.a.keepb.borrowedc.havekeptd.havelent5.whereissandy?she_toanswerthephone.shewillbebackinaminute.a.isgoingb.wentc.hasbeend.hasgone6._haveyoulivedhere?since1995.a.howfarb.howlongc.howoftend.howsoon7.thereused_

17、anoldbuildinghere.a.tohaveb.tobec.havingd.being8.imvery_tohavesucha_trip.a.pleased,pleasantb.pleasant,pleasedc.pleased,pleased.pleasing,pleasant9.whendadcomesback,healways_hisshoesandleavesthembythefrontdoor.a.triesonb.takesoffc.takesawayd.putson0.tomhasneverbeentoamerica,_?a.isntheb.ishec.hasnthed.

18、hashe【答案】5aabcd610bbabd三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。.he_heretenminutesago.2.howmanytimes_you_tojapan?never.3.where_you_?ididntseeyoujustnow.i_totheschoollibrary.4._you_yourlunch?whenandwhere_you_it?5.i_alotoffriendssincei_here.6.theywereverypleasedwhentheplanelanded_.7.myfatherusedto_toschool.butheridesabikenow.【

19、答案】.left2.havebeen3.havebeen,went4.havehad,didhave5.havemade,moved6.safely7.walk四、句型转换a.按要求变换句型.isawthefilm2046justnow.i_just_thefilm2046.2.ivereadthisbook._readthisbook?3.shesalreadydoneherhomework.she_herhomework_.4.iveknownhimsincehecamehere._youknownhim?5.hasdannycome?_,he_.b.同义句转换.actuallyhedid

20、ntknowitatall._hedidntknowitatall.2.marymarriedsimonin1999.maryandsimon_in1999.3.imissmyoldfriendsometimes.imissmyoldfriend_.4.ihaveoveronethousandbooksathome.ihave_onethousandbooksathome.5.iboughtthebiketenyearsago.i_thebike_tenyearsago.【答案】a.1.have,seen2.haveyou3.hasntdone,yet4.howlonghave5.no,hasntb.1.infact2.gotmarried3.fromtimetotime4.morethan5.havehad,since五、句子翻译.这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。thisfilmhelpsyou_chinas_and_.2.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。t