高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案（精华版）

1、高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. one-third of the areacovered with green trees. about seventy percent of the trees been planted.a. are; haveb. is; hasc. is; haved. are; has2. the number of teachers in our collegegreatly increased last term.a number of teachers in this schoolfrom the countryside.a. was; isb. was; are

2、c. were; ared. were; is3. whatthe population of china? one-third of the populationworkers here.a. is; areb. are; arec. is; isd. are; is4. not only he but also weright. he as well as weright.a. are; areb. are; isc. is; isd. is; are5. what hedlike a digital watch. what hed like textbooks.a. are; areb.

3、 is; isc. is; ared. are; is6. he is one of the boys whohere on time. he is the only one of the boys whohere on time.a. has come; have comeb. have come; has comec. has come; has comed. have come; have come7. either you or heinterested in playing chess.you or he fond of music at present?a. are; areb.

4、is; arec. are; isd. is; is8. many a professorlooking forward to visiting germany now. many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.a. is; haveb. is; hasc. are; haved. is; are9. a knife and a forkon the table. a knife and forkon the table.a. is; isb. are; arec. are; isd. is; are10

5、. her familymuch larger than mine four years ago. her familydancing and singing when i came in last night.a. were; wasb. was; werec. was; wasd. were; were11. how and why jack came to chinanot known. when and where to build the new library not been decided.a. is; hasb. are; hasc. is; haved. are; have

6、12. now tom together with his classmatesfootball on the playground.a. playb. are playingc. playsd. is playing13. two hundred and fifty poundstoo unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.a. isb. arec. wered. be14. all but dickin class three this term.a. areb. isc. wered. was415. soon after the eart

7、hquake, every man, woman and childabout it.a. were talkingb. was talkingc. talkd. talks16. of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.a. two fifth; isb. two fifths; arec. two fifth; ared. two fifths; is17. my friend and classmate paulmotorcycles in his spare time.a. raceb. racesc. is r

8、acedd. is racing18. therea pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.a. areb. isc. hasd. have19. the factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.a. isb. arec. wered. was20. climbing hillsof great help to health.a. isb. arec. wered. be21. not the teacher but the studentsexcited

9、.a. isb. hasc. ared. have22. the injured in the tsunamigood care of by some medical teams.a. is takenb. are being takenc. are takingd. is being taken23. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutesall that i can spare to talk with you.a. areb. wasc. isd. were24. each man and each womanasked to help when

10、 the fire broke out.a. isb. wasc. ared. were25. about 60 percent of the studentsfrom the south; the rest of themfrom the north and foreign countries.a. are; isb. is; isc. is; ared. are; are12345678910111213141516171819202122232425答案及部分解析：1-5 cbabc6-10 bbacb11-15 adaab16-20 dbbda21-25 cbcbd1. “分数或百分数

11、 +of the+名词或代词 ”作主语时， 谓语动词的单、 复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “ thenumber of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。 “anumber of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数 +of the population 作”主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联) 连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则 ”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词

12、的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从 句 是 一 个 具 有 复 数 意 义 的 并 列 结 构 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 常 用 复 数 形 式 如 ： what i say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“ oneof +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the （only） one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词， more than one+单数名

13、词 ”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由 and 或 both,and 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “她一家人 ”。12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动

14、词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. there be句型中，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. “ the形+ 容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示 “一类人 ”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或. no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “ therest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. a mine 指 my sheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是 a