主格、宾格、名词所有格.doc

1、主格、宾格、名词所有格班别： _姓名： _人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit随堂练习：用适当的人称代词填空1._am Maggie.2._is Lily.3._is Jack.4._are boys.5._are smart.6._are students.7._is a desk.8.Lily and Lucy _ girls.9.This_ a desk.10

2、.We_clever.11.They_late.12.This is_(I)pen.13.Look at_(I).14.What s_(you)name?15.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book.16.Who is_(he)?17.I like_(he).18.This is_(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister.20._(they) are my classmates21.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.22.The football is_

3、(they)23.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.24._(we)are good friends.25.Let_(we)sing a song together.26._(I) have two big eyes.27.What color are_(you) eyes?28._(I) eyes are blue.29._(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is_(they) teacher?31._(he) name is Tom.课后练习：用适当的人称代词填空1、_is my aunt. We often visit _.2、Chi

4、na is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3、What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.4、How far is your school? - _ is three kilometers away.5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn t belong to _.6、These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, did

5、n t _?8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.9、Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.10、What s the weather like today? _is cloudy.2人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursour

6、selvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。概念导入 : 物主代词表示“ ( 人 ) 的” , 表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种 , 它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有 :my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的 ), your(你们的 ),their(他们的 ) 。用法点击 :? 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如 : 1) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用 , 后面必接名

7、词 , 表示所有 . 如 :?my pen 我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗 ?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。?如果名词前有形容词性物主代词, 就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词 (this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。? 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.? 正This is a pen.误This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,

8、要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglish books他的英语书their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词， 在句中作定语用， 其后一定要接名词。例如： This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词= 相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is bi

9、g, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。3物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。随堂练习：选词填空1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.i

10、s;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isn tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I don t know _name.A.itsB.it sC.itD.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.itsB.It sC.itD.its8.what sthis?It s _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.he sB. HisC.she sD.it

11、 s10-What s that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It s seven o clock in the morning. Let. sA. go to bedB. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? It s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is

12、itC. How old is heD. What s five minus five14.Is this new bag?-No, it s.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. What s the time, please?-.A. It s eigthirty-fiveB. It s eigthirty-fiveC. It s eight thirty-fiveD. It s thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of

13、.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them4课后练习：一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Is this _( 你的 )classroom? No, it s not (我们的 ). He s _(他们的 ).2. _ (他的 )father is an actor and _她(的 )is a teacher.3. _(谁的 )keys are these?_ are _(他的 ), not _(我的 ).4.This is

14、n t 我的()car; _(我的 )is being repaired.5.Is the coat _你(的 )or _(她的 )? It s我的( )，not _(她的 ).6. _(她的 )views of life and very different from _我(们的 ).7. This is _我(的 )umbrella and that one is _你(的 ).8. This coat of _你(的 )is much nicer than _我(的 ).9. Those ties of _他(们的 )must be more expensive than我(们的 ).1

15、0. I like _(你的 )better than _(她的 ).反身代词一、定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或 -selves构成的。如： I-myselfweourselvesyou（单数）-yourselfyou（复数）-yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或 -selves构成的。如： she-herselfhe h

16、imselfit-itselfthey-themselvesone-oneself随堂练习：选词填空()1.-Who teaches _ English? -No one. I teach _.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me()2. -Help _ to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves()3. How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very

17、much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves()4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself()5. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cantbelieve it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself()6. Teenagers should learn to protect _ from all

18、kinds of danger.A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves()7. Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook wellA. youB. yoursC .yourself5()8. Help to some fruits.Thank you .A. yourselfB. YourC. You()9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells usthat believing in is very important.A. themselves

19、B. ourselves C. itself()10.Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_.A. IB. myC. myselfD. me课后练习：选词填空：1. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home.A. yourselfB. us、 C. yourselvesD. you2. Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea becauseitsdangero us.A. don t,aloneB. not, by himself C. not t

20、o, by himselfD. not to, lonely3.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve _.A. themselvesB. himselfC. theirD. theirs4.Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves5.It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _.

21、A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself6. Dontbe worried. She will come _ very soon.A. by herselfB. to herselfC. back herselfD. all to herself7.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词

22、所有格。例如： mens room 男厕所Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作a miles distance一英里的距离a stones throw 一步之遥the moons light 月光2、但该名词是以 -s 或 -es结尾的则只在该名词后加 ，来构成所有格。例如： 3 hours walk 三小时的路程five minutes walk 五小时路程tow miles distance两英里的距离3、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Ji

23、ms room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Tom s and Jim s rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。an hour and a half s walk（步行一个半小时的路程）6名词所有格同步练习1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sister s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and KatesD.her sister s and Kate s2This is _ room. The twin sisters like

24、it very much.A.Lucy s and LilysB.Lucy s and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few yearsC.a few yearD.a few year s5Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemen sC. policemens D. policemens6It s about _walk from my home.A. ten minuteB.

25、 ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes7This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary s C. sister D. mother9Where is _ sweater ? I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy s10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne sC. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne s11The room o

26、n the right is _.A. herB. sheC. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days（两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isn t far from here. It s only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an hoursC.half an hourD. an hour and a half14Where s yourfather ?At _.A. Mr Green sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15My father will have a _ holiday next month. He lltake me toQ