1. 词汇-词性(名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,介词,)解析

1、1. 词类词类名词、代词、数词、介词和介词名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、形容词、短语、冠词、连词、形容词、副词及动词的用法副词及动词的用法 一一. .名词名词 BOOK 1 P151 1.1.名词种类名词种类名名词词 专有名词专有名词( (表示特定的或者是独一无二的人、物、表示特定的或者是独一无二的人、物、人名、地名、组织名称人名、地名、组织名称) )Beijing;China;Monday; the Spring Festival可数可数名词名词 个体名词个体名词（表示某类人或物的个体）（表示某类人或物的个体）Teacher,car,ball,book 集体名词集体名词（表示

2、若干个体组成的集合体）（表示若干个体组成的集合体）Police,people,class不可不可数名数名词词物质名词（表示人或者物的状物质名词（表示人或者物的状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，态、品质、感情等抽象概念，本身不能计数，不能与不定冠本身不能计数，不能与不定冠词连用）词连用）Water,tea,beer,milk抽象名词（表示人或物的状态、抽象名词（表示人或物的状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，本身品质、感情等抽象概念，本身不能计数，不能与不定冠词连不能计数，不能与不定冠词连用）用）Love,envy,hate 2.名称的复数形式名称的复数形式 一一.规则变化规则变化 A. 大部分可数名词在词尾

3、加大部分可数名词在词尾加-S 如：如：shop-shops,desk-desks B. 以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加结尾的加-es bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches C. 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，结尾，-ies Baby-babies,city-cities key? D. 以以o结尾结尾 a.加加-es (黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆、黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆、西红柿西红柿) Negroes, heroes,vocalnoes,potatoes,tomatoes b.加加-s Photos,pianos,radios,zoos E. 以以-f或或-fe结

4、尾的，结尾的，-ves 二二.不规则变化不规则变化 1.变内部元音字母变内部元音字母 Man-men; woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,goose-geese; German? 2.单复数同行单复数同行 Fish-fish；sheep-sheep;deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese 3. child-? The Blacks 【例题精讲】 1. Of all the vegetables, I like _best. A. tomatoes B.eggs C.milk D.apple

5、s 2. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well? A. suggestions B. messages C.informations D.advices2、名词所有格、名词所有格 BOOK 1 p152 在句中表示所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的所在句中表示所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的所有格。有格。 A. A. 表示表示有生命的有生命的东西的名词，通常在单数后东西的名词，通常在单数后加加s s Tims desk, my brothers bikeTims desk, my brothers bike B. B. 有些表示有些表

6、示时间、距离、地点、城市、国家时间、距离、地点、城市、国家等的等的名词也可以有所有格名词也可以有所有格 Todays newspaper, two hours walk , Todays newspaper, two hours walk , Chinas industryChinas industry C. C. 无生命的无生命的名词所属关系主要为名词所属关系主要为of+ of+ 名词名词 A map of the worldA map of the world D. D. 双重所有格双重所有格 of+of+名词名词s s Two classmates of my sisters will

7、come to join us. Its another book of my fathers. 名词所有格的构成名词所有格的构成 1.1.单数名词后直接加单数名词后直接加s Toms desks Toms desk 2.2.以以-s-s结尾的复数名词，只加结尾的复数名词，只加s s the students books, the boys the students books, the boys toystoys 3. 3. 不以不以-s-s结尾的复数名词后仍加结尾的复数名词后仍加s s Childrens Day, womens clubChildrens Day, womens club

8、 4. Lucy and Lilys room4. Lucy and Lilys room Lucys and Lilys rooms Lucys and Lilys rooms 【例题精选】 1. Do you know any friend of my_? A. father B. fathers C.fathers D fathers 2. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years二二.代词代词-BOOk 1 P146 代词指代人和事物

9、的词， 主要替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子，以避免重复。 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 （见总表） 【例题精讲】 -What shall we do first, monitor? -lets clean_ room first and then_. A. us; you B. we; yours C. our; yours D. ours, your C代词练习题代词练习题 1.Who is singing in the classroom? _ must be Susan. A. She B. It C. He D. This 【B】 2

10、. Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? _. Im not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【C】 3. I find _ difficult to lose weight. A. this B. it C. that D. she 【B】 4.What a hot day! Have you had a drink? A. it B. one C. other D. another 【D】数词数词BOOK 1 p148BOOK 1 p1

11、48 1. 基数词基数词 2.序数词序数词 3.分数表达法分数表达法 4.日期表达法日期表达法 5.年份表达法年份表达法 6.年月日年月日 2007年年2月月17日日 February the twelfth, 2007 The twelfth of February, 2007 7.特殊表达法特殊表达法 In the 1990s In ones forties Two hundred / hundreds of A five-year-old boy Two quarters Seventy percent【例题精讲】 1. He served in the army in_, when h

12、e was in _. A.1980s; twenties B. 1980th, twenties C.the 1980s; twenties D.the 1980s, his twenties 【D】 2._ of people choose to stay in hotels when they go abroad. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 【B】 3.Over _ of the surface of the earth _covered with water. A. seventy perce

13、nts, are B. seventy percent, is C. seventy percents, is D.seventy percent, are 【B】介介 词词BOOK-1 P150时时 间间:at 钟点 at 8 oclockIn 较长时间或者将来时中 in the morning, in May, in 1988, in spring, in a few years, in the future On 具体日子前 on Monday, on July 2nd ,on a cold morningSince 与完成时连用 We havent seen each other si

14、nce 2003.时时 间：间：From 从某一点开始 from morning till night, from now onAfter 在一具体时间之后 He returned after two years.During 在某段时间里 He woke many times during the night.For 时间段前（常与完成时连用） He has taught English for ten years.位位 置：置：In 范围内较大地方 He arrived in China in 2007.On 毗邻或表面上 Mongolia is on the north of China

15、.To 范围之外，表方向 Zibo is to the east of Jinan. He will go to Beijing next week.At 表示较小的地方 He arrived at the village yesterday.By 在的旁边或表方式 He went there by bike. The little girl sitting by the window is my sister.其其 他：他：Between 二者之间 Among 三者或以上之间Besides 包括在内 Besides Miss Gao, we also went there.Except 不包

16、括在内 All went there except me.Except for 不包括在内，不同类事物 His writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes.With 表伴随 I went there with my parents.For 表目的 The knife is used for cutting apples.In 表穿着 The woman in blue is my teacher.固定词组固定词组at once at last/ first at night at all at home at least/ most a

17、t the age of on the right/ left on duty depend on on time live on on holiday on foot in fact in place of in English in case in the end in a hurry in time in all in the future in ones fiftiesby bus by the way one by one by mistake for example care for of course 单项选择题1.If you were a little more carefu

18、l, you could find the key _the door _the corner of the room. A. of; of B. to; in C. at; in D. to; of2.My grandfather likes the animals _two long ears very much. A. has B. with C. grows D. ofBB3. These books belong _ Jim. Please give_. A. to ; them to him B. for; him to them C. for; him them D. for;

19、them to him 4. _8:00 of August 8th, the 29th Olympic Games began in Beijing. A. At B. In C. On D. By5. The weather in Beijing is different _. A. with Shanghai B. from that in Shanghai C. between the two cities D. in many parts of Shanghai AAB6. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners. A

20、. among B. for C. in D. to 7. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among8. Its clear that fish cannot live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. underACB9. We have lived here _ five years ago. A. when B. since C. before D. after10.Taiwan is _ the southeast o

21、f China. A. in B. to C. on D. at11.The mother with her little son was _ home_ that snowy night. A. at; at B. in; at C. in; on D. at; on 12.Thank you very much_ lending the eraser _ me. A. for ;at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; of BADC13. There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an

22、 apple. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. to; of14. How often do you go to the library? - _. A. In a week B. For a week C. Once a week D. After a week 15.They see _ their eyes and hear _ their ears. A. in; in B. with; with C. by; by D. on ;onBCB16. Shanghai is _ the east of China, but Japan is _ the

23、east of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. on ;in 17. Dont read _ bed. It is bad _ eyes. A. in; for B. on; of C. at; for D. in; to 18. You can find the answer_ the question in this book. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19.Chinese is widely used _ a foreign language in the world. A. as B. by C. for D

24、. in BACA20.The hospital was built _ the beginning of _ century. A. at ,twenty B. at , the twentieth C. in, twenty D. in, twentieth21.Linda often helps her mother _ the housework. A. with B. to C. of D. for 22.Today the food here is _ free. A. at B. by C. on D. for 23.Are you ready? We will go out f

25、or a picnic_ three minutes. A. in B. after C. for D. sinceBADA24.Its bad for your health to go to work _ breakfast. A. without B. at C. for D. with 25.Ted is short _ Teddy. A. for B. in C. to D. with 26.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of

26、 , to27.Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of AABB28.Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the TV, please. A. to B. for C. on D. in 29.I went back not _ the snow, but _ Im too tired. A. because, because of B. because, because C. because of, becaus

27、e D. because of ; because of 30._ my opinion, you shouldnt laugh _people who are in trouble. A. In, in B. With, to C. On, at D. In, atBCD1.He is young, _ he speaks several languages. A. or B. but C. yet D. so2.First they only quarreled, _ then they began to fight. A. or B. but C. yet D. and 3.He is

28、clever,_ he doesnt learn Chinese well. A. so B. and C. but D. for 连词练习连词练习 4.Some are reading books,_ others are chatting. A. so B. or C. but also D. while5.He worked hard _ he passed the exam. A. or B. but C. while D. and6.We must redouble our effort,_ well never be able to catch up with the others

29、. A. or B. but C. so D. while 7.He had a fever this morning,_ he went to see a doctor. A. while B. but C. so D. or8.He must be out,_ the door is locked. A. but B. although C. while D. for 9.Hed like to go with you, _ his mother didnt allow him. A. but B. so C. for D. and 10.Make up your mind,_ you w

30、ill miss the chance. A. or B. but C. then D. and11.Get out,_ I will call the police. A. so B. or C. but D. then 12.It must have rained,_ the ground is wet this morning. A. but B. for C. which D. where13.He fell from the wall,_ he broke his left leg. A. or B. but C. while D. and 14.We love peace _ we

31、 are not afraid of war. A. or B. but C. so D. however15.We rarely buy expensive things,_ we cant pay for them. A. for B. but C so D. and 冠词冠词 英语中常用a/an/the 来说明名词所表示的人或事物。不可单独使用。 1)a/an 的用法 修饰可数名词单数形式 与名词连用，可表示一类人或物。也可表一个。 Eg： A desk has four legs. A boy is waiting for you. a/an 用于固定词组 Have a good time Have a rest A few A little A lot of Have a cold/fever/ running nose 2) 定冠词the 的基本用法 A. 表特指，表指定的或上文提到过的人或物。 Eg：A girl is talking with Tom. The girl must be Helen. B. 世界上独