中考英语(补全对话20篇)14页

1、帅帅福利：中考英语真题汇总（补全对话20篇）一、补全对话（共20题；共100分）1.（2015长沙）A: Hey , Frank,_B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: _ I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I j

2、ust read a science magazineB: Oh, really ?_?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But _?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，_?B: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. H

3、urry up or well be late.B: OK. 【答案】How is it going?；Yes, we did.；What is it about?；How to live a greener life?/How can we live a greener life?；What time is it now?/Whats the time now? 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】1.句意:嘿，Frank，最近怎么样?一非常好。此题为开放性问题。根据下文:pretty good!可知，这里间的是最近如何How is it going?是我们学过的一个固定的句型。2.句意:上个

4、周末你们玩得开心吗?是的，我们很开心。我和我的朋友们去了养老院，我们玩得非常开心。此题考查一般疑问句的回答.根据提问:did you?以及后文:has a good time可知，回答是肯定的。3.句意：我刚刚读了一本科学杂志。哦，真的吗？是关于什么的？-是关于雾霾的原因和治理雾霾的方法的。这个题考查以答推问。根据答句“it is about”可知，这里提问的是“这本书说的是什么”。4.句意：但是我们怎样才能过更绿色的生活呢？要想过更环保的生活，我想我们可以通过使用更洁净的能源。这个题也是以答推问。根据答句“We can live a greener lifeby”可知，我们应对应提问“How

5、 to do?/ How +句子”。5.句意：顺便问一下，现在几点了？现在7点45了。这个题考查的是以答推问。根据答句“Its 7:45 now.”可知，上文在询问时间，对时间提问即“What time is it now?或者Whats the time now?”。2.（2016黔西南）从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。Paul: Hi, Nick! What are you going to do tomorrow?Nick: I have no idea. And you?Paul: I want to see a movie. How about goi

6、ng with me?Nick: _But I hear there is a talk at 8:00 in the Sea Hall.Paul: Whats the talk about?Nick: The history of music. _Paul: Me, too. _Nick: Thats great! Lets go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie.Paul: By the way, my sister likes music, too. _Nick: Sure. _Paul: Lets meet at the Sea

7、 Hall gate at 7:30, OK?Nick: OK. See you!Paul: Bye.A. But where and when shall we meet?B. Can we ask her to go with us?C. Sounds great.D. I love music so much.E. How about you?F. Why not go to the talk together?G. Which one do you like better?【答案】C；D；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】（1）前句是提建议：I want to see a movie. Ho

8、w about going with me?我想要去看电影。和我一起去怎样？本句是对建议的应答。Sounds great.好极了，故选C. 。（2）前句说明了演讲的主题：Whats the talk about?这个演讲时关于什么的？The history of music可知本句与音乐相关，在选项中I love music so much.我如此地喜欢音乐。故选D. （3）前句谈到，Me, too.两人都喜欢音乐。后句讲：Thats great那真棒！可以推测出本句提的是一个建议，Why not go to the talk together? 为什么不一起去听演讲呢？故选F. （4）上文谈

9、到Lets go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie.两人决定一起去听演讲。前句：By the way, my sister likes music, too顺便提一下，我姐姐也喜欢音乐。可以推测出本句与叫他姐妹一起去有关。 Can we ask her to go with us? 我们可以叫她和我们一起去吗？选B.（5）后句句意：Lets meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7:30, OK?我在7：30在Sea Hall问口见吧。可知问句是问时间、地点。But where and when shall we m

10、eet? 但是我们什么时候、什么时间相见呢？故选A. 【点评】本题考查补全对话。在做“补全对话”试题时，不可急于选择或者填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数为填写答案做好充分准备。 在一般隋况下每个“补全对话”题都是围绕一个交际项目而进行的。如看病、问路、打电话、借东西等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际项目。例如若对话主题为借东西，可以马上联想到“Could I borrow your.，please?”“Could youl

11、end your.to meplease? “Here you are“You neednt give it backBoon等常用句型。只有在明确了交际目的的基础上，才能准确、快速地进行答题以避免盲目性。3.（2016贵州）从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A：Hi, Zhou Weilun! Its a nice day, isnt it?B：Yes, it is. _A: Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.B：Really? _A：Because

12、 there is too much noise in the city. _Whats more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.B：I also like plants, but I like animals better.A：Why do you think so?B：_They are our friends.A：I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B：_A：Thank you.A. I like living in a

13、quiet place.B. What are you going to do in the summer holiday?C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?D. Have a good time in the countryside!E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things. 【答案】B；C；A；E；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据下句Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in t

14、he countryside.“我要和我的祖父母在乡村待一个月”可知上文询问他要做的事，故选B。（2）根据下文答语Because there is too much noise in the city.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，故此处询问原因，故用疑问词why来问，故选C。（3）根据上文Because there is too much noise in the city.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，可知我不喜欢噪音，喜欢安静，故选A。（4）根据上文Why do you think so?“你为什么这么认为？”可知此处介绍原因，故用because来回答，故选E。（5）根据下文Thank you.

15、“谢谢你”可知此处对别人的祝愿表示感谢，故选D。【点评】本文考查补全对话。在做“补全对话”试题时，不可急于选择或者填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数为填写答案做好充分准备。 在一般隋况下每个“补全对话”题都是围绕一个交际项目而进行的。如看病、问路、打电话、借东西等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际项目。4.（2016河南）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下

16、面题号后的横线上。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. _When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a concert. Facing the music means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. _For example, I cant face anot

17、her night of camping! Its cold and rainy. Or In life, you must face your fears. Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, Thanks so much for watching my car

18、while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car. _You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you

19、 have done and face the music. _It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. _To take your medicine means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, You made your bed. Now lie in it. they

20、 mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A. But you do not listen.B. Face the music is a good example.C. The music here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word face in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as

21、face the music. 【答案】B；D；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“face the music”这个词。它的意思是接受自己行为所带来的惩罚，并介绍了它在美国的使用方法。“take your medicine”, “made your bed”和“face the music”的意思相近。（1）根据When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a concert可知此处提到face the music这个词，故选B。（2）根据Face used in thi

22、s way is very common.可知此处指的是face这个词用这种方法被使用，故选D。（3）根据But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.和So, you drive it around town one night可知他的朋友不让你开车，但是你却开车转了一夜，因此你没有听你朋友的话，故选A。（4）根据It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.可知此处是你不听朋友的话，应面对的结果，

23、故选C。（5）根据Facing the music means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.和To take your medicine means to accept the results from something bad you have done.可知face the music和take your medicine的意思都是接受结果，故选E。【点评】本题考查文化差异阅读。快速掌握文章脉络。通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络。中心句一般出现在：1)首句;2)转折词如but ;3)因果关系联接词如as a res

24、ult 引领的第二句;4)问句后面的答句。在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。这里我们也要明确要多看外文，掌握外文的行文思路。划出句子中的关键词。由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。带着这些关键词去浏览全篇文章，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该段匹配。题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注

25、意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。5.（2016河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: What terrible weather! Id love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.B: Well, I listened to the weather report. _ .A: I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?B: Oh, I

26、d love to. Thank you for inviting me. _?A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B: Hey, Ill help, too! _ .A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. Im sure theyll love it.B: _?A:

27、Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.B: So do I. _ .A: Thats what Im expecting! 【答案】The sun will come out (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)；Who (else) is going/will go (to the party)；Ill/I can make Chinese/French/. food；(Are they) Russ

28、ian/Russians；Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe (that) everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/. 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】（1）根据I hope so. Listen, Im going to have a party this Saturday.可知我希望天气好，这个周六将要举行一个聚会，故此处描述天气要变好，故为The sun will come out (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)或It will stop raini

29、ng/clear up (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)或The rain will stop (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)或It will be sunny/fine (soon/later/this afternoon/tomorrow/.)或It said (that) it would be sunny/.（2）根据Well, only my friends. 可知只是我的朋友。因此这里询问聚会上谁会参加，故此处为Who (else) is going/will go (to the party

30、)或Who (else) is going to attend/attending (the party)或Who (else) is going to come/coming (to the party)或Who (else) will come to/attend the party或 Who (else) have you invited/has been invited (to the party).（3）根据Hey, Ill help, too! 和Would you? That sounds delicious! 可知我要去帮助，应能帮助做食物，故此处为Ill/I can make

31、 Chinese/French/. Food或 Ill/ can make fruit salad/.（4）根据My Russian cousins are going to be there.和Yes, Russians!可知此处询问他的表兄弟是俄国人吗，故此处为(Are they) Russian/Russians或Your Russian cousins.（5）根据Thats what Im expecting!可知他期望聚会将会玩得愉快，故此处为Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe (that) everyone will have a good ti

32、me/enjoy themselves/.或Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have run. ave a good time/enjoy ourselves/.或 I believe we will have a good/wonderful/great/., time【点评】本题考查补全对话。在做“补全对话”试题时，不可急于选择或者填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数为填写答案做

33、好充分准备。 在一般隋况下每个“补全对话”题都是围绕一个交际项目而进行的。如看病、问路、打电话、借东西等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际项目。例如若对话主题为借东西，可以马上联想到“Could I borrow your.，please?”“Could youlend your.to meplease? “Here you are“You neednt give it backBoon等常用句型。只有在明确了交际目的的基础上，才能准确、快速地进行答题以避免盲目性。6.（2016大庆）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the

34、dialogue. （There are two extra sentences）You look lovely, Alice!_Would you like something to drink? _Its getting late! How is your homework? _Im going to visit Jiuzhaigou tomorrow! _Do you think theyll win? _A. Have a nice trip!B. Whats happening?C. Thats no excuse.D. Thanks, you look great, too.E.

35、Ill have some tea and apple juice.F. No way!G. Nearly finished, Mom【答案】D；E；G；A；F 【考点】七选五题型 【解析】【分析】A. Have a nice trip!祝一路顺风。B. Whats happening? 发生什么了？C. Thats no excuse.那不算理由。D. Thanks, you look great, too.谢谢，你看上去也很棒。E. Ill have some tea and apple juice.我要一些茶和苹果汁。F. No way! 不可能。G. Nearly finished,

36、Mom妈妈，差不多完成了。（1）句意：艾丽丝，你看上去可爱。英语中对别人的赞扬习惯上说“谢谢”。故选D. （2）句意：你想要喝的吗？对建议的回答，直接说出自己的需求即可，故选E. （3）句意：晚了。你的作业怎样了？故选G. （4）句意：我明天要去九寨沟。对别人即将开始的行程表示祝愿。故选A. （5）句意：你认为他们要赢吗？对是否可能赢发表看法，故选F. 【点评】本题考查对话匹配。该类题目的要求是从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话每个句子只能使用一次，其特点为给出一篇大约由10来个句子组成的对话，其中通常有5处空缺，文后方框中有5个选项，也有提供7个选项的，其中有2个选项是多余的，但其语法正确、语言

37、通顺，且内容也都与对话有关，意图是测试学生的辨别能力，难度比5个选项的大。7.（2016黄冈）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（Its 6:30p.m. Li Ming with her father on the phone.）Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking?Father: Yes, its me, your dad, _Li Ming: Pretty good! What about you, dad?Father: Everything goe

38、s well, _Li Ming: Its raining heavily these days!Father: Thats too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.Li Ming: OK! I will. Are you free this weekend,dad?Father: yes, _Li Ming: This Saturday is momsFather: Oh, its your moms birthday, Well do something special for her,OK?Li Ming: _Father: Good i

39、dea! Oh, Mingming. Its a little late. _Li Ming: Yes, I enjoyed the food. Its so delicious. Now, I must do my homework,dad!Father: OK! See you soon!A. Whats the date tomorrow?B. Have you done your homework?C. Hows the weather in Huanggang?D. How is it going?E. Have you had your dinner?F. Whats up?G.

40、How about having a party? 【答案】D；C；F；G；E 【解析】【分析】A. Whats the date tomorrow? 明天几号？B. Have you done your homework? 你做完作业了吗？C. Hows the weather in Huanggang? 黄冈天气怎么样？D. How is it going? 事情怎么样了？E. Have you had your dinner? 你吃午餐了吗？F. Whats up? 发生什么事了？G. How about having a party? 开个聚会怎么样？（1）根据Pretty good!

41、“非常好！”可知此处询问事情进行的如何，故选D。（2）根据Its raining heavily these days!“这些天正下大雨”故此处对天气提问，故选C。（3）根据Are you free this weekend, dad?可知此处询问他爸爸这个周末要做什么，故选F。（4）根据Good idea!“好主意！”可知此处表示建议做某事，故选G。（5）根据Yes, I enjoyed the food. Its so delicious.“是的，我很喜欢那些食物，它很美味”可知此处询问吃饭的情况，故选E。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所提供的情景，了解

42、语境，尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义；看标点知句型；最后要符合英美人的语言习惯。8.（2016衡阳）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?B: _. Whos that, please?A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce. Im not feeling well. _?B: Sorry, I dont have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.A: OK. Lets make

43、it 3:00 p.m.（At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruces）B: _?A: I have a headache and a cough. And I dont feel like eating.B: _?A: Two days.B: You may have the flu. Youd better take the medicine. And youll get well soon.A: I think I will. _?B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times

44、a day.A: Thanks a lot. Dr. Bruce.B: Youre welcome. 【答案】This is Bruce speaking.；Can I see you this morning；Whats the matter with you；How long have you been like this?；What should I do? 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】（1）前句讲：请问我可以找Dr. Bruce接电话吗？由下文看出，接电话的正是Dr. Bruce。因此他作自我介绍：我是布鲁斯，请讲。故填：This is Bruce speaking.（2）前句说

45、明了“我感觉不舒服”，后句说：对不起，我今天上午没有时间。可以推测出，艾丽丝想今天上午去看病。故问：我今天上午可以来看看吗？故填：Can I see you this morning.（3）后句回答的是：我头痛、咳嗽。这是对自己症状的介绍。可以推测出，本问句问：你怎么啦？故填：Whats the matter with you.（4）回答的是：Two days两天，可以推测出问句问的是：多长时间。结合语境可以推测出，本空问：你这样多久了？故填：How long have you been like this?（5）后句句意：饭前服下这些药。一次两片，一日三次。可知这是对病的处理措施。因此问：我

46、应该怎么办？故填：What should I do?【点评】本题考查日常对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的回答皆有其规律。9.（2016邵阳）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Jane: _Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane. _？Jane: Im not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor: _？Jane: It started this morning.Doctor: Let me see. Oh, theres nothing serious. You

47、have a cold.Jane: _？Doctor: Youd better take these pills and drink more hot water.Jane: Ill follow your advice, Thank you.Doctor: _. 【答案】Good afternoon.；Whats the matter with you；When did it start；What should I do?；You are welcome. 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】（1）后句：医生对珍尼问候：下午好。可以推测出前句是珍尼向医生问好。故填：Good afternoon

48、.（2）后句珍尼向医生描述了自己的状况：我感到不舒服而且头痛。可以推测出前句问：你怎么啦？故填：Whats the matter with you. （3）根据回答：是从今天早上开始的。可以推测出前句问：什么时候开始的？故填：When did it start? （4）后句里医生给她提了一些建议：你最好服下这个药丸并且多喝开水。可知，前句询问：我该怎么办？故填：What should I do.（5）前句珍尼对医生说了：感谢。本空是对感应的回答：不客气。故回答：You are welcome.【点评】考查补全对话，做题时首先理解选项句意，其次联系上下文，根据所提供的情景，了解语境，尽量体会每个

49、句子的内在涵义；看标点知句型；最后要符合英美人的语言习惯。10.（2016宁波）方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。steal matter friend valuable attendSandy: Mom, Im really worried.Mom: Why? Whats the _?Sandy: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?Sandy: I cant remember! I _a concert yesterday so it might still be

50、in the museum hall.Mom: Do you have anything _in your schoolbag?Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: So it cant be _.Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom: So could it still be at the park?Sand

51、y: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my _. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 【答案】matter；attended；valuable；stolen；friends 【考点】补全对话，动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话Sandy找不到她的书包她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷经过回忆，Sandy认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下matter 考查名词词义辨析根据Im really wor

52、ried我真的很着急可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble故填matterattended 考查动词词义辨析 根据I-a concert yesterday在这里 concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少 的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend的过去式直 接加ed 故填：attended valuable考查形容词词义辨析根据Do you have anything- in yo

53、ur schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable是形容词，所以选用 valuable本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuablestolen考查动词词义辨析根据 just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被 偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen本句意思是所以它不可能被偷故填stolenfriends 考查名词词义辨析根据before the rest of my-可知这里my是一个形容词性物

54、主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里 the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友故填friends【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成此对话的关键做此类题目，一定注意上下文之间的联系就本题而言，主要谈论因参加音乐会引发的事情11.（2016贺州）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。A:Excuse me, sir?B：Yes?_A:I want to go to the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket fr

55、om the TVM(自动售票机）.B:_Well, just press(按）here.A:How much is the ticket?B:_A:All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?B:About every six minutes.A:_B:At 11:00 p.m.A:OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.B:_A:Goodbye!B:Bye-bye!A.This way, please.B.What can I do for you?C.What time is the last o

56、ne?D.It takes forty minutes.E.30Yuan.F.Its my pleasure.【答案】B；A；E；C；F 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】（1）根据上文Excuse me, sir? 可知下文是Yes?What can I do for you?句意：打扰了，先生，嗯，你要买什么东西？是购物的专有术语。故选B。（2）根据上文but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM.但是我不知道怎样从自动售票机上买票，可知下文是This way, please.请走这边。可知答案，故选A。（3）根据上文How much is the ticket?票多少钱？.可知下文是30Yuan.30元钱？故选E。（4）根据下文At 11:00 p.m. 可知上文是What time is the last one?对.最后一班车是什么时间。是晚上11:00.故选C。（5）根据上文Thank