(最新整理)4月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析.doc

1、浙江省 2018 年 4 月自学考试 语言与文化试题课程代码： 10058 . Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read eachstatement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%).1.The medium of verbal interaction is _. ()A.

2、thoughtB. languageC. cultureD. communication2.Such interjections as “ aha”, “ my God”, “oh”, “ dear” are chiefly used to convey _meaning.()A. affectiveB. reflectedC. socialD. conceptual3.The Chinese name “党生” is related to _. ()A. the date of birthB. the place of birthC. historical eventsD. natural

3、phenomena4.The Chinese counterpart for “ Busmans holiday ” is _.()A. 公共汽车驾驶员的假日B. 公共汽车乘务员的假日C. 消磨于与日常工作类似之活动的假日D. 公交车日5.English and Chinese advertising differ in what can be advertised. In English _ cannot beadvertised.()A. sexual serviceB. domestic serviceC. medicinesD. cigarettes6.“ Im full ” is s

4、ignified in English culture by _.()A. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throatB. a raised open hand, palm forwardC. one or both open hands lightly patting one s own stomachD. an open hand, palm down, raised to one s throat17.Cowboy can represent the _ aspects of culture. ()A. geogr

5、aphicalB. politicalC. ChristianD. historical8.When you received a gift from your friend on your birthday, normally your response is _.()A. “ It s very beautiful, but I already have one. ”B. “ You may give it to Jane. She will love it. ”C. “ It s so nice, I love it. Thank you. ”D. “ No, thank you. Fo

6、r it costs you too much. ”9. “ to kick the bucket ” is often associated with _.()A. to get into a temperB. to dieC. to have bad luckD. to go to bed10. “ That idea went out of style years ago ” illustrates the metaphor that ideas are _.()A. peopleB. productsC. commoditiesD. fashion11. “Show no surpri

7、se or concern about something unusual that happens” is synonymous to_.()A. cast your eye overB. keep an eye out forC. turn a blind eyeD. not to bat an eyelid12. “ White room ” corresponds to _.()A.白色的房间B. 病房C. 空房D. 绝尘室13. A Don Quixote represents _.()A. a captivating man known as a great lover or se

8、ducer of womenB. an idealistic and impractical personC. a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings withoutany thought of act ofrebellingD. a handsome young man, passionate, dashing, who has a way with woman14. “ The weather cleared just as the party approached the summit. Untilthen they

9、 had seen2nothing ofthe panorama around them.” demonstrates _ relationbetweenthe twosentences.()A. a temporalB. a causalC. an adversativeD. an additive15. “ She drives me out of my mind ” is a metaphorical expression about love is _.()A. a physical forceB. madnessC. magicD. patient16. It has been cl

10、aimed that English texts develop _.()A. in a spiral wayB. in a linear fashionC. in a flowery styleD. in a way of much uses of hyperboles17. “ A black day ” is a day _.()A. when something sad or disastrous happensB. when something remarkable and usually pleasurable happensC. when something should be

11、rememberedD. when there is no moon or sun18. The word in American English for“ staff ” is _.()A. stuffB. facultyC. teacherD. employee19. _ relations refer to constructionswhose componentsare linked inmeaning throughjuxtaposition and punctuation/intonation and not through the use of conjunctions.()A.

12、 logicalB. hypotacticC. paratacticD. hypocritical20. The distance zone ranging from touching to 18 inches is referred to as the _ zone.()A. intimateB. casual-personalC. socio-consultativeD. public . Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read eachstatement and

13、the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)31.Culture is a _ phenomenon. ()A. systematicB. socialC. nationalD. historical2._ are facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars. ()A.

14、 DriveinsB. MotelsC. HotelsD. Diners3.Possible answers to the question “ Have they never invited you home? ” could be _.()A. Yes, they have never.B. No, they have never.C. Yes, they have.D. No, they have.4.Michael Stone is a professor, so it is quite common for his students to call him _.()A. Michae

15、lB. Professor StoneC. Michael StoneD. Professor Michael5.In English culture “ pink ” can be associated with _. ()A. something bestB. something unpleasantC. womenD. dismal6.Words pejorative in meaning in English but positive or neutral in Chinese are _.()A. propagandaB. dragonC. comradeD. peasant7.Vo

16、catives normally include _, epithets, etc. ()A. greetingsB. standard appellativesC. terms for occupationsD. names8.“ To throw in the sponge ” _. ()A. derives from baseballB. means “ abandon a struggle or contest”C. derives from boxingD. means “ acknowledge defeat”9.When people are introduced to othe

17、rs, they often say to each other,“ _”. ()A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. How have you been?D. Nice to meet / know you.410. If someone says,“ What a big house you ve got”, the complimented might respond, “ _”.()A. Thank you. It s quite big.B. Thank you, I was lucky to be able to get it.C. Thank yo

18、u, but I think it s not as big as yours.D. Oh, you really think so? . Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined spacewith a proper expression. (24%)1. _ is a collection of religious books comprising the Old Testament and New Testament.2. The British English eq

19、uivalent for“ check” is _.3. English pronouns are marked for four cases: _, objective, genitive determinative and genitive independent.4. “保持一身清白” corresponds to “ _” in English.5. _ is a book with the telephone numbers of different shops, restaurants, business, organizations, etc.6. “ Homer sometim

20、es nods.” can be translated into “_ ” in Chinese.7. In its broad sense culture is the attributes of man, and it is also called“ large C culture ” or“ _ culture ” .8. The English equivalent for“黄道吉日”is _.9. Beautician is an euphemism, referring to _.10. It is generally accepted that at the sentential level _ relations are observed far more frequently in English than in Chinese.11. The Chinese equivalent for “ Wester” is _.12. Through the study of psychological time, three psychological orientations have emerged: thepast, _