常见词汇词性转换

1、精品文档常见词形变化动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement成就amuse-amusement娱乐advertise-advertisement/argue-argument 争吵advertisingcommitcommitment 奉献agree agreementdevelop-developmentappoint-appointmentequip -equipment装备，器材disappoint-disappointmentgovern 统治 government 政府disagree - disagreementmanage-management

2、经营 管理2V+ tion/sion 结尾admit admission承认attract attraction有吸引力的事或人；conclude conclusion结论invent inventor / inventioncompetecompetition竞争，比赛illustrate -illustrationconsider-considerationinspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞discuss discussion讨论decide-decisiondescribedescription描写，描绘direct-directiondetermine-determina

3、tioneducate-educationexplain-explanationexpress -expressiongraduate graduationhesitate-hesitationinvite invitationimagine imagination想象力introduce introduction介绍instruct instruction指导， 介绍3V+ ance /ence结尾人心的impress impressionoperate operationorganize-organizationpermit-permissionpollute-pollutionpredi

4、ct-prediction prepare-preparation pronounce -pronunciationresolve -resolution决心suggest -suggestionsolve -solutionsatisfy-satisfactionallow allowance允许perform-performanceappear appearance 外貌 ，出现-performerdisappear-disappearance消失exist existence存在4V+ ing结尾bathe洗澡-bathingmean - meaning意义end 结束 -ending结

5、尾，结局say-saying谚语train训练-training5V+ 其他believe belief信仰able-ability-disablebehave -behaviorassist-assisitantdie-dead-deathanalyze-analysisemploy-employer 雇主 -employee 雇arrive-arrival到达员beg( 乞讨 ) beggar 乞丐know-knowledge。1欢迎下载精品文档fly-flightfail-failuregrow-growthmix 混合 -mixture混合物marry-marriagepress按，压

6、 pressure压力propose proposal建议receive receptionist接待员serve service服务succeed- success-successfulsurvive survival-survivor幸存者tour -tourist游客withdraw withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退动词 /名词变形容词anger生气-angryhelp-helpful-helplessadjust-adjustable可调整的history-historicalbalancebalanced 平衡的high-heightbenefit-beneficialhones

7、t honesty诚实的busy -businesshomehomelesscloud-cloudyhunger-hungryclassclassical经典的ill - illnesscrow-crowded拥挤的important-importancecare careful/ careless小心的；knowledge-knowledgeable粗心的luck-luckycolor-colorfullong lengthcomfort-comfortablemedicine药-medical医学的courage courageous勇敢的mean-meaning-meaningfulco

8、nfidence-confidentmystery -mysterious神秘的danger dangerousmusic-musician-musicaldifficult-difficultynature-natural自然的difference-differentnationnational国家的dependencedependentnoise-noisyindependence-independentorigin起源 -original新颖的；独education-educational有教育意创的义的please-pleasure-pleasant/energy-energeticp

9、leasedfashion-fashionablepeace - peacefulfog foggy 有雾的pain-painfulfur-furry毛皮的patient-patience/ impatiencefriend friendlyperson-personalfree freedompopular-popularity流行性guilt罪恶-guilty内疚的possible-possibility-impossihealth-healthy-unhealthyble。2欢迎下载精品文档rain-rainyresponsibleresponsibilitysalt - saltysa

10、fe-safetysad-sadnesssociety-socialscience-scientificsnow-snowysun sunnyshine-shinysilk silkysleep-sleepy /asleepsuit-suitablestrong strength动词变 ing/ed 的形容词 amaze-amazing-amazed bore-boring-boredconfuse- confusing- confuseddisappoint- disappointing- disappointed excite- exciting- excitedembarrass- em

11、barrassing- embarrassed frighten- frightening- frightenedfrustrate- frustrating- frustratedinterest- interesting- interestedpuzzle- puzzling- puzzledrelax- relaxing- relaxedsatisfy- satisfying- satisfiedsurprise- surprising- surprisedtire-tiring-tiredthank-thankfultaste -tasty好吃的true-truthtradition-

12、traditionaltalent-talented有天赋的use-useful-uselessurgent urgency紧急value-valuablewonder-wonderfulwind windywoodwooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的wide width形容词变副词1 形容词直接 + lyactual-actuallyimmediate-immediatelybad badlyloud loudlybright brightlylate 迟的 lately最近；近来casual casually 随意地main-mainlyclear clearlymost -

13、mostlycomplete completely完全normal-normallycorrect-correctly正确地particular particularlyfinal-finallypolite politelyfortunate fortunatelyproper -properlyfirm-firmlyquick quicklygeneral generallyquiet quietly 轻轻地，安静地。3欢迎下载精品文档real reallyspecific-specifically特定地，recent -recently明确地sad-sadlystrong strongl

14、y坚决地， 强烈地slow-slowlysuddensuddenly 突然special specially 专门，特殊地usual usually2. 以 le结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comfortablysimple -simply仅仅；只；简单gentle gently地possible-possiblyterrible-terriblyprobable-probably3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easyeasilyheavyheavily happy-happily4. 特殊goodwell 好地true truly名词 - 形容词 副词beauty 美

15、 ， 美 人 beautiful pride proud proudly 骄傲地beautifullysadnesssadsadlycare careful carefullysafety安全；安全的地方safe care careless carelesslysafelydifference-different-differesilencesilent-silently默 默ntly地fortune fortunate fortunately/successsuccessfulunfortunatelysuccessfullyhappiness happyhappilytruth true trulyhunger hungry-hungrilyunluck unlucky unluckilyhealth healthy healthilywonder奇 迹 wonderful luck lucky luckilywonderfullynoise noisy noisily方位的词 名词 形容词East easternNorth-