人教版新目标九年级英语期中复习提纲(第1-6单元)16页

1、unit 1 How can we become good learners?by介词的用法：1. 表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用howI study English by watching English movies. How do you study English?2. by +交通工具 ，对其划线提问，用howI go to school by bike. How do you go to school.3. by+时间， 不迟于，在之前Please reply to my letter by Friday.4. by 在旁边 The tea

2、cher is standing by the window.5. by在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 make word groups制作单词卡片 read the textbook读课本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud朗读practice doing

3、sth练习做某事 what about doing sth干某事怎么样？ speaking skills口语技能 spoken English 英语口语 finish doing sth完成干某事give a report作报告 get the main ideas 理解主要意思 read word by word逐字阅读try to do sth设法做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 be patient耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient作为名词 病人）find / make

4、 / think + it +adj （for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well.the secret to 的秘密，的秘诀 The secret to success is hard work. most of the time大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in

5、 love with sb/ sth爱上某人/某物begin to do sth开始做某事 body language 肢体语言 the expressions on their faces他们脸上的表情 key words关键词 something interesting有趣的事情 look it / them up 查阅Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so that= in order that以便，为了have a better understanding of对有更好的理解as well也, 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开

6、I like English as well.too 也，用于，需要逗号隔开 I like English , too.take notes记笔记 do exercises 做练习 memorize sentence patterns 背句型 keep a diary= keep diaries写日记 increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in在某方面犯错 如：make mistakes in grammarhave a partner to practice English with (介词with不可

7、省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如： a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in)be born with天生具有 be born in 出生在某地 如： I was born in Anhui.the ability to learn学习的能力 the ability to do sth做某事的能力depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠 learning habits 学习习惯 havein common有共同之处create an interest in 在某方面建立兴趣 如： create

8、an interest in English pay attention to 注意，关注 ；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词)connectwith把和连接起来 We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting.get bored 变得厌烦，无聊 Use it or lose it 不用就作废 Practice makes perfect孰能生巧even if = even though即使，尽管 keep doing sth持续做某事 write down key words 写下关键词 d

9、raw mind maps画思维图 explain sth to sb 向某人解释bit by bit一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是终身的旅行。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天

10、一苹果，医生远离我。Time is money.时间就是金钱。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（笨鸟先飞）Seeing is believing . 眼见为实。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

11、unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.宾语从句：三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序： 陈述句语序 3:时态1. 连接词 ： a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在口语中常省略 I think (that) he will return in an hour. 注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 ：从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略 从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省 有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个不可省b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时， 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句

12、I wonder if theyll have the races next year. 注意：if 和whether 可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用whether 当从句里有or not时，只能用whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not. 动词不定式前只用whether: He doesnt know whether to go.treat.as 把某人看作、视为 Dont treat me as a fool. 别把我当傻子。the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真谛 think of 想起，认为，考虑But

13、 behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 make more money挣跟多的钱a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说 written 过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel , 含有被动的意思。I like

14、 the novels written by Lu Xun.mean ：动词，意思，打算，意味 ，What do you mean? 形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的 ， Dont be so mean to me.He just cares about whether he can make more money. 这里的whether不可以换成if, 因为前面有介词about, 只能用whether.punish：动词，惩罚， 名词是punishmentpunish sb for sth 因为某事而惩罚某人 His father punished him for telling a lie.be p

15、unished被惩罚，被动语态warn sb to to sth警告某人去做某事 My teacher warned me to arrive at school on time.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事 He warned me not to play computer games.warn sb about/ of sth提醒、告诫某人某事 He warned me about the rainstorm.warn sb against doing sth告诫某人提防，警告某人不要 He warned me against going out alone

16、.dead 形容词，死去的，死亡的 die 动词，死亡 death 名词 死亡used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事= be used for doing sthend up 最后成为，最终处于 end up with 以结束 The party ended up with a song. （反义短语begin with）end up doing sth以做某事结束 The party ended up singing an English song.expect sb to do sth期

17、待某人去做某事 take sb back to 把某人带回remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事wake up 醒来 decide to do sth决定做某事 promise to do sth承诺去做某事people in need 需要帮助的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth在这善良和温暖对待每个人 spread 传播，蔓延 spread -spread-spreadgive birth to 生产，产仔，养育 His sister gave birth to a baby g

18、irl. give out 分发 put off推迟，延期 put out 熄灭，灭火 put away把收起来unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?问路的句型：1. Where is the post office?2. Is there a post office near here?3. How can I get to the post office?4. Could you tell me the way to the post office?5. Could you tell me where the pos

19、t office is ?6. Could you tell me if/ whether there is a post office near here?7. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?8. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?指路：Go along / down, Walk along/ down 沿着Turn right/ left at the second crossing =Take the second turning on the right

20、/ left.Go across the bridge过桥 Go across the street过马路go past = pass 路过 on your right在你的右边 on your left在你的左边between and在和之间 across from在的对面 next to 紧挨着in front of 在的前面 beside the bank 在银行的旁边 beside & besides : beside在的旁边 besides除之外还有All the students go to the party besides Tom. 除了Tom之外还有所有学生都去了聚会（Tom

21、也去了）All the students go to the party except Tom. 除了Tom之外所有学生都去了聚会（Tom没去）save money存钱 get some money取点钱 get some magazines 买些杂志 get a newspaper买一份报纸 go to the second floor去二楼 on the third floor在三楼go past 路过 （past是介词，超过）= pass pass 动词 1.路过 2.通过考试 pass the exam 3.传递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sbpardon?=

22、 pardon me?= beg you pardon? 没听清别人的话，希望对方再说一遍rush hour交通的高峰期 in a rush匆匆忙忙，仓促地，匆忙地rush to do sth匆忙地去做某事come on 快点，加油，别这样，得了吧 hold my hand抓住我的手Shouting did help. do, does, did在动词原形前，起强调作用，表达强烈的情感I did go to the movies yesterday. 我昨天晚上确实看电影去了。She does speak English well. 她英语说的确实很好。suggest :动词，建议 ， sug

23、gest doing sth建议做某事 He suggested playing basketball. 名词，suggestion, 可数名词，复数是suggestionsadvise :动词，建议， advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事 名词，advice, 不可数名词， a piece of adviceon ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 by the way顺便说一下 in the way阻碍pass by路过 Uncle Bobs = Uncl

24、e Bobs restaurantat the doctors在医生的诊所 at my aunts 在我阿姨的家里walk up to 走向 staff 职工，管理人员，是集合名词，没有复数，强调整体时，谓语用三单形式，强调成员是，谓语用复数形式。表示各国的人的单复数：1.单复数同形的：Chinese-Chinese , Japanese-Japanese 2. man-men: Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman-Englishmen 3. 直接+s: German-Germans, Italian-Italians, Asian-Asiansmail a let

25、ter寄一封信 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 in the corner of 在的角落里at/ on the corner of 在的拐角处fascinating 迷人的 ,修饰物， fascinated修饰人inexpensive 不贵的-expensive昂贵的 uncrowded不拥挤的-crowded拥挤的convenient,形容词，方便的，便利的，主语不能为人 ，表达某人方便的时候it is convenient for sb ask for help politely有礼貌的寻求帮助 the similar requests for directions

26、有关方向的相似请求request，动词，请求，要求 request sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 request sth from sb向某人要求某物 名词，请求，要求 make a request= make requests 发出请求correct ,形容词，正确的=right, 副词形式为correctly : ask a question correctly 真确地问问题动词，纠正，改正 ：Please correct the mistakes in your homework.请纠正作业里的错误the way they speak他们说话的方式 in different

27、situations在不同的情况下 who 通常作主语: Who can help him?whom通常作宾语: Whom / Who is he talking to? （这种情况下两者都可用） 但是：To whom is he talking? （这种情况下只能用whom）sound much more polite听起来更有礼貌的多了 lead into引入，导入include: 包括，including,介词，including Tom ; included, 形容词， Tom included.an underground parking lot地下停车场 look forward

28、to doing sth期待、盼望做某事“四花”spend: 人作主语，spend in doing spendon cost ：物作主语pay: 人作主语，常与for连用take: it takes sb some time to do sthreply & answer:动词： reply to sb / answer sb 名词： the reply to = the answer tothank sb for doing sth for the first time第一次unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.used to do sth 过去常常

29、做某事，暗示现在已经不做I used to play basketball after school. （暗示现在已经不打了）否定句： I didnt use to play basketball after school. / I usednt to play basketball after school.一般疑问：Did you use to play basketball after school? Yes , I did. No , I didnt.Used you to play basketball after school？ Yes, I used to. No, I used

30、nt.be used to doing sth习惯做某事 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用来做某事What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ What be sb like? 询问人的品德、相貌，更侧重个性特征What does sb look like? 他长什么样子？keep silent= keep quiet 保持安静 from time to time时常，偶尔= sometimes= at timeson a swim team 在游泳队，是游泳队的成员 such a great idea= so great a idea

31、get good scores on the exams 在考试中得到好分数 see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事turn red 变红（表示颜色的变化用turn: The leaves turn green in spring.）interview: 动词interview sb 采访某人（interviewer 名词，采访者interviewee被采访者） 名词， 采访，面试 I have an interview tomorrow morning.a 19- year- old Asian pop star （加了连字符，名词用单数，注意当数字为8,11,18，80，用an

32、）take up: 学着做，开始从事 take up doing sth 开始从事做某事 He took up painting when he was a child.占据，占用（时间空间） The table takes up too much room.deal with :应付，处理= do with , 区别是 deal with 与how 搭配， do with 与what搭配dare:敢于，胆敢，实义动词，dare to do sth 如： He dared to ride a bike at the age of 4. 情态动词，常用于否定、疑问句 How dare you s

33、peak to me like this？ He darent tell me the truth.not anymore= no more 不再(次数不再增加)I will not copy homework anymore.= I will no more copy homework.not any longer= no more 不再（时间不再延长）You are not a child any longer.= You are no longer a child.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as作为而著名all the time 一直，始终 get ton

34、s of attention得到大量的关注 worry about= be worried about 为而担心 private time 私人时间 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 the road to success成功之路 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 fight on 继续奋斗tons of 许多的，大量的，既可以接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，是夸张的表达too much 修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词， too many修饰可数名词复数be prepared to do sth被准备好做某事，愿意做某事require: 动

35、词，需要，要求-requirement名词require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 The boss required his workers to work nice hours a day.require doing sth 需要被做= require to be done My car requires washing.= My car requires to be washed.a number of = many 许多 ，number前可用big, great, large, small修饰，后面用名词复数，谓语也用复数the number of 的数字 ，后面的名词

36、用复数，谓语用三单形式，主语是numberThe number of students is 300 in our school. A number of them are boys.read books on European history 读有关欧洲历史的书 read books on African culture读有关非洲文化的书British English 英式英语 American English 美式英语 give a speech in public在公共场所作演讲 be nervous about+名词/代词/ doing 对感到紧张an ant一只蚂蚁 wear gla

37、sses戴眼镜 do well in = be good athave difficulty / trouble/ problems in doing sth在做某事上有困难/麻烦/问题cause problems惹麻烦 take care of = look after照顾，照料happy- unhappy 形容词happiness-unhappiness 名词influence :动词，影响 influence sb 如：His novels influenced the lives of young people. 名词，影响 have an influence on sb 对产生影响

38、Family education has an important influence on children.absent :形容词，缺席的，不在的，常与介词from连用， be absent from My brother was absent from the meeting yesterday. 名词是absence The teacher was angry at his absence.present：形容词，出席的，在场的 ，是absent的反义词 名词，礼物 形容词，现在的 at present = now现在become less interested in 变得不那么感兴趣

39、 be absent from classes逃课fail the examinations考试不及格 fail :动词，失败 （反义词succeed） failure 名词（反义词success） 未能做某事 fail to do sth未能做某事 I failed to pass the driving test.他未能通过驾照考试。 不及格 （反义词pass）He failed the exam.make the decision to do sth= decide to do sth决定做某事 in person亲身，亲自take a 24-hour train坐24小时的火车 eve

40、n though即使，尽管be there for sb陪在某人身边take an active part in积极参加 take pride in = be proud of为感到自豪，骄傲advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事 advise doing sth = suggest doing sth建议做某事advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing sthfind sth +adj发现某事是的 I find English difficult. 我发现英语很难。have much more communication

41、 with sb和某人有更多的交流in the last few years= in the past few years 在过去的几年里，常用语现在完成时the biggest change in my life我生活中最大的变化 a general self-introduction总的自我介绍be required to do sth被要求做某事unit 5 What are the shirts made of?英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或需要强调动作的承受者，就要用

42、到被动语态。被动语态的各种时态: 一般现在时： am/ is / are + done一般过去时： was / were + done一般将来时： will / be going to be + done现在完成时： have/ has been + done现在进行时： am / is / are being + done过去进行时： was / were being +done含有情态动词的： can / should/ must / may be + done被动语态注意6点：1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。（happen不及物

43、动词）2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态（have）3. 系动词没有被动语态，其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动The music sounds beautiful. 还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时，用主动表示被动，比如：sell, wash, read等The book sells well, and it is sold out.4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态，belong to, break out5. to do 作宾补，在主动语态里省略to的，在被动语态里必须把to还原have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb doT

44、he teacher makes us clean classroom every day.-We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.6. 一些动词后跟doing， 可以表示被动 ， need / want / require doing , be worth doing sthMy car requires washing. = My car requires to be washed.be made of 由制成（看出原材料） be made from 由制成 （看不出原材料）be made into +制成品 被制成

45、 be made in +地点 在某地被制成be made by + 制作人 被所制成 be made up of 有组成glass 玻璃 不可数名词 玻璃杯 可数名词 a glass of water, 2 glasses of water 眼睛 复数名词 glasses , sunglassesthe art and science fair 艺术和科学展览会 environmental protection环境保护be famous for = be known for因为而闻名 be famous as = be known as作为而闻名be known to +出名的范围 为所熟知

46、be well known for = be very famous as 因为而非常有名produce & make produce 生产，制造，也可以表示生产粮食，种植蔬菜make 生产，制造= produce, 但是不能表示通过种植而获得产品The factory produces / makes 200 cars every day.They produces rice and wheat.as far as I know 据我所知 on the sides of the mountains在山坡上 by hand手工地，亲手地all over the world= around th

47、e world全世界 be good for对有好处France法国 French法国的，法语 Frenchman法国人 ，复数是Frenchmenin the local shops在当地的商店里 avoid doing sth避免做某事 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 high-technology products 高科技产品 in all parts of the world 在世界各地no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导 让步状语从句，相当于whatever 与no matter what用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoeve

48、r 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. every day & everyday every day 每一天 ，表示频率everyday 日常的，每天的，形容词 everyday life 日常生活， everyday English 日常英语traffic accidents交通事故 process 动词，加工，处理 The factory processed leat

49、her last year.这个工厂去年加工皮革。 名词， 过程 ， the teaching process教学过程at the festival在节日上 fly a kite= fly kites放风筝 international kite festival国际风筝节compete 竞赛，比赛，动词 compete with sb 和某人竞争= compete against sbcompete for sth 为而竞争 competitor竞争者，参赛者 ，名词 competition 竞争，竞赛，名词paint 动词 ，用颜料画，绘画 He is fond of painting. 用

50、油漆刷 I want to paint the door yellow.each & every 1.each 两个或两个以上的每一个，every 三个或三个以上的每一个2.each强调个体， every强调整体3.each可以和of连用，every不可以，each of+名词复数+谓语动词的三单形式，主语是each. Each of us has a dictionary.own 自己的，形容词 ones own +n = n+ of ones own This is my own pen.= This is a pen of my own. on ones own独自，独立 Do your

51、 homework by your homework. 动词 ，拥有 He owns a big company.-owner名词，主人form 名词，形式，类型 the form of 的形式 the forms of traditional art 传统艺术形式 名词，表格 Fill in the form first. 先填表 动词，形成，构成 ，培养 You should form a good habit of learning.turn into 变成 Ice can turn into water.be turned into 被变成 The bed can be turned

52、into a sofa.object of beauty 美的物体 according to根据 rise into the air 升入空中 be folded被折叠be cut with scissors被剪刀剪 be carefully shaped被小心地塑形 be polished and painted被磨光和上色be covered with 被覆盖 The mountain is covered with snow all year round.at a high heat在高温下 it takes sb some time to do sth complete 动词，完成 形

53、容词，完整的 Your answer is not pletely 副词，完全地，彻底地be lit被点燃 lit原形是lightlight 可数名词，灯 turn off the lights 关灯 不可数名词，光线 The sun sends out light and heat. 动词，点燃 （过去式lighted/ lit; 过去分词lighted/ lit）He lit a cigarette.他点了一支烟。 形容词，轻的，反义词heavy 形容词，浅的，淡的，修饰颜色 light blue淡蓝色 ，反义词dark blue 深蓝色send out发出（光，热

54、， 声音，信号），放出 ，代词放中间，用宾格The sun sends out light and heat.seeas = regardas = consideras 把看作 They see me as their good friend. = They regard me as their good friend.= They consider me as their good friend.be seen as 被看作 I am seen as their good friend by them.scissors 剪刀，复数名词，表达数量需要用量词，a pair of scissors一把剪刀，加上量词后，谓语动词的形式根据