2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

1、绝密启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman co

2、me back late? A. She had a meetingB. She went to see the dentistC. She stopped to buy cookies 2. What does the man say about the movie?A. It s horrible.B. It s amusing.C. It s not good.3. How did the woman learn about the fire?A. From TV.B. From radio.C. From Bob 4. Where are the speakers probably?A

3、. In a cinema.B. In a library.C. In a dining hall.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways to make money.B. A bargain of a house.C. The rental costs.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Why did the man fail the exam? A. He fell down to hurt.B. The questions were hard for him. C. He didn t revise hard for it.7. What will the man have to do? A. Retake the exam next week. B. Find a good tutor tomorrow.C. Take the course again next year.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What i

5、s the woman?A. A stewardessB. A booking clerk.C. A customer.9. How much does the man pay in total?A. 2,250 yuan.B. 2,300 yuan.C. 2,350 yuan.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the man doing?A. Asking for a favor.B. Offering advice.C. Sending a gift.11. What is the woman busy doing recently?A. Taking c

6、are of pets.B. Planning a holiday.C. Preparing for an exam.12. How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Annoyed.C. Grateful.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a village house.14.

7、 What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?A. Do some walking.B. Ride a horse.C. Go boating.15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?Call 025-8349-8693 for detail

8、sA. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。Teresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs17. What is the highest temperature in summer in Oymyakon?and romantic ballads. Her voice

9、 and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas withA. 25oC.B. 35oC.C. 45oC.large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Teng s classic songs, including18. What do people in Oymyakon have now?Moon Represents My Heart and When Wi

10、ll You Come Back Again?A. Indoor bathrooms.B. Mobile phones.C. Televisions.Date: December 20, 7:30 pm19. What was Oymyakon famous for in the past?Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterA. The extreme weather.Address: 425 Dingxiang RoadB. Some oldest people in the country.Tickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanC. A

11、 Hollywood actor s visit.Call 021-6132-6586 for details20. What can we learn about Oymyakon from the talk?The 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceA. The young people there dream of modern life.This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20thB. Ewan

12、McGregor visited Oymyakon in winter.anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like takingC. A foreigner built the first hotel in Oymyakon.traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland , as accompaniments.第二

13、部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pm第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Venue: Shanghai Culture Square阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该Address: 597 Fuxing Road Middle项涂黑。Tickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanACall 021-6472-9000 for detailsL.S. Lowry Exhibition1. When can visitors enjoy some a

14、rt free of charge?Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the ArtA. December 20.Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. It s the first-ever solo exhibition of the artistB.Decembersworkoutside15. the UK.Lowry is one of Britain s most

15、famous artists, and was a close observer of his country s socialC.Januarylifeinthe14.era ofindustrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict ( 描绘 ) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks andD. January 18.football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry

16、atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: Free洋溢)swithworksan was permeated2.What

17、( can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A. The style of his works is negative.B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.D. He preferred to create works on the street.英语押题卷5 第3页共24页英语押题卷5 第4页共24页3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Th

18、e L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C. People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.BI live on

19、the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any otherB. It was safer there than in the house.C. She wanted to wait for her family there.D. She wanted to receive help from others.6.What does the underlined phrase“stranded at work” probably mean?A. Busy

20、completing his work.B. Under the pressure of work.C. Stuck at the workplace.day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfD. Worried while working. s drive. The young r childrencaught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 4

21、0-minute drive away. I work athome in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut thecomputer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr.As I

22、 hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and myheart was racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house thananother tree exploded. The children were clearly scared,

23、so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle ofthe yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.7.Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?A. Everyone made it home.B. They encouraged each other.C. The power would very soon be restored.D.

24、They had got all the necessities for emergency.CDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: forexample, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communicationwhich signals anger.My olde

25、st son didn t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school andThe same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that theyreached my son. He said he was stranded and didn t know what to do. I called a friend

26、 in town for help. He manwantgedto tobe carried.get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.“ Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶 ) by their mothers or have lost theirWe had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fre

27、sh water, batteries and twomothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesotawhimper. ( 呜咽 )“freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn t panic we had all theandemecrgencyand screamequipment.When we hear these calls, the emotion i

28、nvolved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in thewe needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climatesense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whomchange. We ne

29、ed to be prepared.4.When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?A. When she was on the phone.B. After she hung up the phone.C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.5.Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard

30、?A.It was dark inside the house.he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother bringsthe fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However,psychologists at th

31、e University of Iowa aren t convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in bloodflow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that wesneeze. Of course the rat baby co

32、uld be crying because he s cold and wants his mother to know.“ All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologBowling Green State University.“ If you re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show thisthat linked heavy cellphone use

33、to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guiltemotional response.” he says,“ Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.8.According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does“exposing the teeth” express?A. Disappointment.B.Excitement.C. Anger.D.

34、Happiness.9. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying? A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat. C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.10.Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decr

35、eased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.11.Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B.A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D.A cultural newspaper.D”when the technology to deal with them lies at ou

36、r fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age

37、, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.12.Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.B. Mobile phones couldn t wake her up on time.C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to

38、wake her up.D. She got hurt due to working too late.13.Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?A. Alarm clocks don t give off any radiation.B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.D. She used alarm

39、clocks to remind them not to work too late.14.What can we learn from the 2008 study?A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksD.C

40、omponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals. making it very easy to check emails one last timebefore falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.15.What is the best title for the passage?Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after stayi

41、ng up late to catch up on work. She banged her headA.How Mobile Phones Affect Sleepand ended up with five stitches ( 缝针 ) and became what she calls a“ sleep evangelist传教士).”( Now she leaves herB.Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phonesphone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages

42、 her friends to do the same.C. How we can sleep better at night“ I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift a lovely alarm clockD. How Mobile Phones Affect Health so they could stop using the excuse that theyneeded their very attracti ve iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she

43、said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep.“ The study indicatesHow

44、 to Rent Your Housethat during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recoveryBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make.from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” t

45、he study concluded.In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客 ), will make the biggest impact on the success ofA quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish studyyour rental. _16_英语押题卷5 第7页共24页英语押题卷5 第8页共24页Wh

46、at Condition Do You Want Y our House in?There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. _17_ When is goodenough, good enough?Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their _23_. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to seeas much of the _24_ as

47、 they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has _25_ on ostrich ( 鸵鸟 ) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one ofA house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it“ furnished ” , which is uncommon)theandmostfree from26any experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.major repairs

48、at the time the tenant moves in.“ People have been_27_ friendly and welcoming and love our kids and it s lovely to see them interaRemember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. _18_ Tenants will generally(互动 ) with new people and their _28_ to see our kids enjoying thems

49、elves in their country.”never take as good care of your house as you do so don t spend too much time or money making unnecessaryEleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed _29_ about the people they have met.“ I learned in Africa thatupgrades that will only be ignored or broken.people have very _30_ l

50、ifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara _31_ that she liked Thai fooShould You Use a Property Manager?Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is _32_ the children a lot more than short visits would have._19_If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourselfyou can save a good deal of mo

51、ney bylonger we travel, the more _33_ it has on how they see the world. I can see them _34_ more than they can seedoing so. However, if you try to manage without the abilityend up costingitcouldyoumuch more than what aproperty manager might charge.How Much Can You Rent Your House for?Luckily, discov

52、ering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult._20_ In business, marketresearch means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge forrent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other

53、 properties that are of similarlocation, size and condition.A. The problem becomes learning when to stop.B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house.D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a p