一般将来时的讲解与练习

1、亠般将来时的讲解与练习I概念:,2也表示将来经常或反复发生tomorrow , tomorrow morni ng /1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：after noon ， the day after tomorrow , n ext year , next month，from nowon （从现在开始 ）,in an hour （ 一小时后）,in two days / weeks , so on, in the future 等。（将存在的状态）（将发生的动作）（将经常反复发生的动如: He is going to be a do

2、ctor in the future.I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.They will work from Mon day to Friday n ext week.作）II谓语结构:1.肯定句：主语 + will/be going to +动词原形+其他。注：will和be going to 的区别：be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.will表

3、示客观上将来势必be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,发生的事情。如:He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.be going to含有计划，准备的意思，而 will则没有这个意思。女口：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will 。Will you （please）女口：If any beasts comes at you

4、, Ill stay with you and help you.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用2. 否定句： b.如： Will you please stop smoking?a. 主语 + will + not （ wont ）+ 动词原形 + 其他。主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如： We won t go there by bike.They aren t going to meet at school gate.3. 一般疑问句 : a.Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？b.Be + 主语 + going to

5、+ 动词原形 + 其他？t Will his father agree with him?t.如： His father will agree with him.-Yes,he will/No,he wonThe president is going to visit the small town. tIs the president goingto visit the small town?t.- Yes, he is./No, he isn4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如： What are you doing next weekend?What will be the w

6、eather like tomorrow?1）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称 I 或 we 时，助动词用 shall ；如： shall we go?What shall I do next?2） 书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原词，但在口语中，无论肯定句和 否定句，所有人都可以用 will.如； We shall be very pleased to see you.3）shall we ?还可作为征求或建议对方意见时的用语。如； Shall we have a rest?Shall we go at ten in the morning?I按括号内的提示，改写句子:1、The

7、re are two cinemas in that town. (next year)2、He comes back late. (in two days)3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)5、Do you study hard? (from now on)n选择题( )1.A. will be going toC. is going to be( )2. Charlie _A. isn t working C. isn t going

8、 to wor (Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.B. will going to be D. will go to behere next month.) 3.A. will be; isC. will be; will be ) 4.A. wasHeThereC. will have)5.- _-No. IA. Are; going to; will C. Are; going to; will be (king_ very busy this week, heB. doesntD. wont workfree next week.B. is; isD.

9、 is; will be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.B. is going to have D. is going to be free tomorrow?working youfree the day after tomorrow.B. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be me a nice present on my next birthday.D. give) 6.A. will gives B. will give C. gives )7- Where is t

10、he morning paper?-I it for you at once.B. am gettingC. to get a concert next Saturday?A. There will beA. get)8.(A. writesMotherD. will getB. Will there be)9. HeA. gives C. will giving) 10. He _C. There can be her a beautiful hat on herto us as soon asB. has writtenD. There are next birthday.B. gave

11、D. is going to give he gets there.C. will write() 11. He _A. coming back C. will come back( ) 12 . If it _tomorrow, we A. isn t rainC. doesn t rainin three days.B. came backll go rollerD. is going to coming back-skating.B. won t rainD. doesn t fine() 13. It A. is going to beC. will bethe year of the

12、 horse next year.B. is going toD. will is() 14. open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()15. Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming（ ） 16. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take

13、C. spends D. will spend 川填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.句型转换1

14、. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ？现在进行时态讲解及练习题I概念现在进行时表示 1、 现在(说话瞬间)

15、正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”常与 now, lisen, look 等词连用。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 或在语境中，如： 1) It is seven o clock .Jim is doing his homework. 2 ) Dont talk here ,the baby is sleeping .2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They areworking these days.3、 某些动词 (如： go, come, tart, leave, move, arrive, stay,

16、 live) 的现 在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming back soon.H动词现在分词的变化规则：1、 一般在动词词尾直接加-ing E.g. jump宀jumping dodoing playplaying looklook ing watchwatch ing2、 以不发音字母 e结尾的动词，先去e,再加-ing。E.g have having writer writ ingda nce t dancing make mak ing live livi ng3、.以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,要先将词尾的辅音t forgetti ng

17、 run字母双写，再加 ing。 E.g. sit 宀 sittingputputting forgetrunning get gett ingm谓语结构：1. 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + 动词现在分词（doing） + 其他。如: . He is riding a bike.I am doing my homework.2. 否定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + not + 动词现在分词（doing ） +其他。女口： I am lisening to the radio . t i am not lisening to the radio. Father

18、is reading the newspaper. t Father is not reading the newspaper. The students are having a class, t The students are not having a class3. 般疑问句：Be（am/is/are） + 主语+动词现在分词（doing） + 其他？如: Mary is working on the computer . t is Mary working on the computer?-Yes, she is./No, she isn tIt is snowing in the

19、north . t is it snowing in the north?-Yes, it is./No, it isn t.The students are having a class now. tAre the students having a class now? -Yes,they are./No, they arent.4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？He is listening to the music.（对划线部分提问）t What is he doing?专项训练：（、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadha

20、vesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop、单选1、Look! Hetheir mother do the housework.A. is helpi ngB. are help C. is helpD.is helpp ing2、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How C.What D.Where3、Don t talk here. My mother .A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、 Danny . Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5. - Whenheback?- Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6. Who over th