非谓语动词作宾语-宾补.docx

1、非谓语动词作宾语，宾补1、动词 +doing 动 +宾enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事spend.doing sth.花费 做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth.想象 做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事keep (on) doing sth.保持（继续）做某事mind doing s

2、th.介意做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事2、介词 +doing 介 +宾be good at doing sth擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing坚持做某事put off doing推迟做某事be used for doing sth.被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事stop sb. from doi

3、ng sth.阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事What / How about doing做某事怎么样 ?look forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）3

4、、动词 +to do 动+宾，不定式作宾语decide to do sth.决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事need to do sth.需要做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事afford to do能做某事be used to do被用来做cant wait to do迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事used to do过去常常做某事fail to do失败做某事4、常用带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事wa

5、nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事promise sb. to do答应某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

6、5、不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后：feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, /see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do 表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：使役动词和感官动词在被动语态中不能省去 to 。Eg. see sb. doing/ do sth.看见某人正在做某事 / 做某事hear sb. doing/ do sth.听见某人正在做某事 / 做某事watch sb. doing/ do sth.观看某人正在做某事 / 做某事notice sb. doing/ do sth

7、.注意某人正在做某事 / 做某事使役动词：have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事= have sth. done 让某事被做例： I have him _ (repair) my watch. =I have my watch _ (repair).have sb./ sth. doing让某人或某事一直进行某动作或保持某状态例： I had my car waiting outside.I won t have you smoking.have sth. to do有某事要做I have something important to do to

8、day.6、感官动词用被动 : Sb. be seen watched / felt /noticed/ heard / observedto dostop to do停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事go on to do 做了一件事后， 接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。try to do sth.努力 , 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事7、省略动词不定式 to 的词

9、组： had better, would rather, had rather, rather than, cant (help) but, might as well （不妨） + do8、在介词 but, except, besides 前面的结构中，有行为动词 do, choose ( do / choose but do sth.其它动词 but to do sth. )练习：一。最佳选择1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on SundaysA. doB. doesC. didD. to do2. Do you often hear

10、John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room .A.sing , to singB. sing, singC. sing , singingD. to sing , singing3.I watched her _ in the next room last night .A.dancingB. to danceC. dancesD. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam .A.goB. goesC. to goD. went5.Youd better _a bus .A.to c

11、atchB. catchC. catchesD. catching6.Martin looks so well. We ve never seen him _ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look7.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A. to stop to smokeB. to stop smokingC. stopping smokingD. stop to smoke8.It is kind _ me to carry

12、these books.A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to helpD. for you helping9.Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I don t feel likeanything now.A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating10. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in

13、 JUSCO last year.11.I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone12.Tell the boy _ out of the window.not to lookB. to not lookC. dont lookD. not look二、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.Yesterday I did nothing but _ (watch) TV.2.He wanted nothing but _ (enjoy) himself at the moment.3

14、.At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ (lay) down their guns.4.We can not choose but _ (hear).5.Bod did nothing except _ (play) tennis.6.We had nothing to do except _ (fight) against the pollution.7.It had no effect except _ (make) him angry. 除了使他生气外 ,那是没有作用的。8.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.9.Little Sandy would love _(take) to the c