分词作定语讲解

1、精品文档分词作定语分词作定语时有下面几个特点：1）现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2）现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完（完成）的事。He rushed into the burni ng house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。The child sta ndi ng over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室。Have you got your watch repaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗 ？分词作定语时的时间关系一般来说，不

2、定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beiji ng?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？Do you want to see the doctor work ing on the case report in the office?你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗？共同点：单个分词做定语放在所修饰名词前（a swimmi ng pool）;分词短语（就是不仅仅由一个分词构成

3、的用来修饰名词的短语the book written_by丄uxun）做后置定语，即放名词后用过去分词还是现在分词做定语的判断关键：名词与该动作的关系1.现在分词（Ving）做定语：从功能上看，现在分词做定语表示2）进行（不及物）。Do you know the boy who is sta nding at the dA country that/which is develop ing n eeds aids.They lived in a house that faced the south.The man who wears a red tie（ 戴红领带）is our hea1 ）主

4、动（及物）做定语：相当于一个定语从句（主动）Do you know the boy sta nding at the door? oor? A develop ing country n eeds aids. They lived in a house facing the south The man weari ng a red tie is our head.d.The workers worki ng in the factory are well-paid.The workers who are worki ng in the factory are well-paid.在这家工厂工作

5、的工人报酬很好2.过去分词（p.p）做定语从功能上看，过去分词做定语表示1）被动（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。做定语：相当于一个定语从句（被动），有时侯也表示完成的精品文档The broken window was repaired this morning.The win dow broke n yesterday was The window that/which was broken yesterday was .昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了The sold hamburgers are not to my taste.The hamburgers sold in this chain

6、are not to. 这家连锁店卖的汉堡不适合我的口味The hamburgers that/which are sold in this chain are not to .The arrived guests will be led in.(此过去分词表示完成)The guests arrived just now will . 刚到的客人将会被带进来The guests who arrived just now will be .The book that was written by Wang sells well.The book written by Wang sells wel

7、l.The tie that is worn by our head is made in Shanghai.The tie worn by our head is made in SHThe shoes (that were) made in a small factory are of bad quality.小厂产的鞋子质量差反之，一个定语从句可以转化为分词做定语的结构The man I introduced to you yesterday had just returned from Japan.The man introduced to you by me yesterday had just昨天我给你介绍的那人刚从日本回来He is a man who is loved by all.He is a man loved by all. 他是个大家所热爱的人The leaves that have fallen are collected by the cleaners.The fallen leaves are collected That letter I receiv