人教版高三英语模拟试题

1、高中教师命题比赛参赛试题高三英语模拟试题本试题分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项：1. 答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。不要答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 音标知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡1. fasten a. f:sn b. f:s c. f

2、: sn d. fsn2. therefore a. f: b. f: c. f d. if: 3. begin a. bigin b. bigain c. bigein d. bign4. design a. desai b. desain c. dizai d. dizain5. exhibit a. igzhibit b.iksibit c. igzibit d. iksibit第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。p: how far is the hotel well stay in?

3、 6 t: yes! look! its here on the map.p: my god, tom! 7 t: i havent, have i? oh, no! what are we going to do?p: wed better ask someone, i suppose.t: ok, 8 we should.p: (in a sharp voice) how would you know what to do? 9 t: 10 im sorry.p: its ok, tom. well think of something. look, here comes a police

4、man. a. ill go and ask the policeman over there. b. ill tell you what we should do. c. are you sure this is the right place? d. you dont even know how to read a map. e. i didnt mean to get us lost! f. youve already known the right way leading to our hotel. g. youve been holding the map upside down.第

5、三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. excuse me, sir. could you tell me the way to tiananmen square? -sorry, but im a stranger here as well. -_. a. thanks, anyway b. it dosent matter c. never mind d. no problem12. what about _ conference you attended last week? -to tell the t

6、ruth, it was too boring, you know, _ conference like that. a. a; the b. the; / c. the; a d. the; the13. i dont wish to _ myself with what has been said and dont want anyone to think that i have a part in it, or _ of it. a. associate; approve b. relate; agree c. combine; approve d. connect; agree14.

7、what ive said _ only to some of you, i think. a. appeal b. applies c. attracts d accuse15. the expert was unwilling to offer advice to _ he thought was not worthwhile. a. whom b. who c. whoever d. which16. sorry. im _ in writing my composition. so dont interrupt me. a. interested b. occupied c. abun

8、dant d. effective17. all the tickets have been sold out. _ is left. a. no one b. nothing c. none d. not anyone18. when it comes to “the best travelling city in china”, the first _ impresses us is xian. a. that b. one c. which d. what19. no tricks are allowed _ the performers are skilled enough to pe

9、rform safely. a. if b. unless c. once d. after20. fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company. a. much worse b. less likely c. all else d. let alone21. it was too cold yesterday morning, and i couldnt get my car _.-why didnt you try _ t

10、he battery with some hot water?a. started; to fill b. to run; filling c. going; fill d. starting; to fill22. dont be too rude to old lucy. never in his life _ in that way. a. has he spoken to b. has he been spoken to c. he has spoken to d. he has been spoken to23. he said he would come before sunris

11、e; he didnt _. i will never trust him any longer. a. yet b. still c. then d. though24. is this the first time you _ baoji? -no. but the first time i _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful. a. visited; came b. visited; have come c. have visited; have come d. have visited; came25. mary is polite, well-be

12、haved and hard-working, _ she is well worth praising. a. in a word b. in word c. in words d. in other words第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the smallest olympic gamesthe 1904 olympic games took a special role in history the smallest scale olympic games. the ga

13、mes were scheduled(预定) for chicago, but the 26 was changed to st. louis at last. the games 27 by both audience and athletes. of the approximately 650 competitors 28 twelve countries, fewer than 100 were from outside the united states, and about half of 29 were from canada. several events became 30 a

14、n “anthropological(人类学的)” exhibition 31 american indians and other “tribal(种族的)” peoples 32 in events such as mud fighting and climbing.the results were 33 , with americans earning more than 34 of the 95 gold medals and more than 230 medals 35 . the track-and-field(田径) events, 36 on the playground o

15、f washington university, featured ray ewry, who repeated his paris 37 by winning gold medals in all three standing-jump events. american 38 archie hahn, jim lightbody, and harry hillman each won three gold medals 39 . thomas kiely of ireland won the gold medal in a(n) 40 version of the decathlon(十项全

16、能). kiely and his 41 performed the high jump, 880-yard walk, hammer throw, 42 , long jump, and mile run, etc, all in a single day. the swimming events 43 in a man-made lake. zoltan halmay of hungary and charles daniel of the united states 44 won two gold medals in personal swimming, 45 emil rausch o

17、f germany won three.【文章选自英语测试报高二同步辅导版（2008年5月3日出版的第44期）】26aposition blocation cschedule daddress27awell attended bwere well attended cpoorly attended dwere poorly attended28. arepresenting brepresented cto represent drepresent29. a. them b. whom c. those who dthose30. apart of ba part in cparts in d

18、. a part of31. awhere bwhen cin which dwhich32. awere competed bcompetedchad competed dbeing competed33. aimportant bimpracticable cpredictable dunexpected34. athree-forths bthird-fourths cthrees-fourth dthree-fourths35. ain all bafter all cat all dabove all36. abeing held bholding cto be held dheld

19、37. aperformed bperformance cbeing performed dperformancing38. a. athletes bplayers c. trainer dsingers39. atoo beither calso d. as well 40. alast brecent cearly dformer41. acompetitors brunners cjumpers dswimmers42. a56-pound weigh throw b56-pound weight throw c56-pounds weight throw d56-pounds wei

20、gh throw43. awere taken place bhad been taken placechad taken place dtook place44. aeach ball cneither deither45. awhen band cwhile dhowever第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ayour missionteach oceanographers with different specialties about ot

21、her ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.briefingyou have been invited to lead the international oceanographic conference in oslo, norway. over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend. the problem is, with so many different

22、 specialties in the fieldfrom geological to biological oceanographythe oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system! how might these different types of oceanographers work togethe

23、r? for example, both geologists and biologists study the geothermal vents found in the oceans near the galapagos islands. the biologists examine the ocean floor gardens and their worms, clams, and crabs, while the geologists research the volcanic activity causing the vents. can you think of ways tha

24、t they could cooperate in their research? your job will be to give the opening speech at the conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how

25、best to work together. f a m i l y - x f i l e syounger xpeditioners: pick one project, such as bioluminescence, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain that you have seen. make sure to label each animal/landform that you draw. show y

26、our poster to your family and friends and describe to them what you have drawn.older xpeditioners: learn more about each of the projects: where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? what animals might oceanographers study in the project? what are some unique features of the animals? wh

27、at obstacles might oceanographers run into when studying this project? which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together? finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. why is it important to look at the

28、 ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? how might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? practice your speech for the conference in front of your family. 【文章改编自www. nationalgeographic. com.；词数：384】46. what is your mission according to t

29、he passage? a. to save the oceans. b. to be invited to lead the international oceanographic conference. c. to help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system. d. to enter for an activity.47. where can you find the detailed information or instructions for you in advance?a. in the first

30、 point. b. in the second point.c. in the third point. d. in the fourth point.48. in the third point, the underlined word is closest in meaning to _. a. the stretch of land with its natural features b. the photo gallery c. the obstacle you might run into d. something you have to carry out in the proj

31、ect49. what should you do at the end of this activity? a. create a poster based on the animals and terrain that you have seen. b. assign your types of oceanographers for each of the projects.c. think about the ways the different kinds of oceanography might relate.d. practice your speech for the conf

32、erence in front of your family.b. for centuries, musicians and instrument makers have tried to find out the secret of the famed stradivarius and guarneri violins. made by antonio stradivari (16441737) and giuseppe guarneri del gesu (16981744) in cremona, italy, the violins are widely considered to b

33、e among the finest ever made. did the quality of their maple wood, perhaps, or their glue give them their wonderful tone? a team of u.s. scientists may have found the answer.the scientists studied wood shavings taken from five antique（古色古香的） european stringed instruments, as well as pieces of maple

34、wood harvested recently in europe. the scientists used a spectroscope to study the samples. a spectroscope is a device that analyzes the chemical and physical makeup of a substance by examining some forms of electromagnetic radiation (磁辐射) that the substance gives off and absorbs.the spectroscope re

35、adings indicated that three of the antique instrumentstwo made by stradivari and one by guarneri del gesuhad been chemically treated, says joseph nagyvary, a biochemist at texas a&m university. the treatment may have accidentally given the instruments their sweet-sounding and smooth-flowing tone.why

36、 the chemical treatment? ”there was a major woodworm infestation (横行)”, nagyvary told agence france-press. woodworms are the larvae(幼虫) of any of a number of wood-boring beetles, including the deathwatch beetle and the ambrosia beetle. “if you did not kill the woodworm in the wood, there was major d

37、amage to the wood,” he says.stradivari crafted more than 1,100 stringed instruments, of which about 650 exist today. among the owners of stradivarius violins are the famous concert performers anne-sophie mutter and joshua bell. in may 2006, the auction(拍卖) house christies sold a “stradivarius” to an

38、 anonymous(with a name that is not made known) bidder for $3,544,000, the most ever paid for a musical instrument at a public auction. 【文章改编自英语广场2007.7-8月号36页；词数：321】 50. a spectroscope is _.a. an instrument that smooth-flowing and sweet-sounding tone can be played onb. a kind of visible light which

39、 can affect some forms of electromagnetic radiation c. a device which is often used to analyze the chemical and physical elements, composition or qualities of a substanced. a beetle which can damage wood51 the writer mentioned an auction in the last paragraph in order to show that _.a. violins are p

40、opular among the people in italyb. stradivarius and guarneri violins are very valuable nowc. people can make money out of violin collectingd. violins are very useful52. what would be the best title for the passage? _a. two instrument makersb. stradivarius and guarneri violinsc. violins secret solved

41、?d. why the chemical treatment?53. what may be the main reason why these famed violins had been chemically treated?a. to protect the violins against the damage from woodworms.b. to give the instruments their mellifluous tonec. to make these violins look more beautifuld. to make the two violins bid f

42、or more money.cone kilogram -that was all it took to crown(给加冕) the worlds strongest man.german weightlifter matthias steiner pulled ahead of russian rival evgeny chigishev to win the olympic mens + 105kg weightlifting gold medal on tuesday.steiner lifted a total of 461kg, 203kg in the snatch(抓举) an

43、d 258kg in the clean and jerk(挺举), to beat chigishev by a single kilogram. the german won the battle of giants in his last lift, winning his countrys first gold medal in the event at this years games.steiners winning lift was also the last effort of the sport for this olympics at which china earned

44、eight of the 15 golds.steiner was born in austria and represented his country of birth at the athens olympics four years ago, placing seventh in the lower 105kg category, but had a falling out with austrias weight-lifting federation afterwards.he applied for german citizenship in 2005 and got marrie

45、d, but his career went into deep freeze(困境) as he could not compete without a passport. he finally obtained the document last january.the german, who turns 26 on monday, had come to these games on a mission to win the title for his wife susann, who died in a car accident in july last year. the germa

46、n team said he used the personal tragedy to motivate himself to win the gold medal.chigishev was the strongest in the snatch session tuesday. he kissed his fists after a 210-kg lift that gave him a 7-kg advantage over fourth-placed steiner going into the second event the clean and jerk. he let out a

47、 victorious roar after clearing 250 kg in his last lift, but the glory was short-lived as steiner stunned(使瞠目) everyone with his final, winning clean and jerk effort.steiner had finished seventh in the 2004 olympics in the 105kg weight category, and took the gold in the 2008 european championship +1

48、05kg snatch competition, bronze in the clean and jerk and silver, with a total weight of 446kg.world champion viktors scerbatihs of latvia settled for bronze. 【文章选自并略作改编；词数：357】54. the following statements are true except _. a. steiner beat chigishev by one kilogram b. chinese weightlifting team won

49、 eight of the 15 gold medals at this years games c. four years ago at the athens olympics steiner represented germany d. steiner got a bronze in the 2008 european championship + 105kg clean and jerk competition55. it can be inferred from the story that _. a. steiner was inspired by his unfortunate w

50、ife to win the gold b. chigishev was also the strongest in the second event c. it is hard to get a german citizenship d. steiner was determined to win the medal for the german team56. the best title of the story is _. a. accidental result b. gold medal for his dearest wife c. narrow victory d. stron

51、gest man of the world da young white shark that was released from the monterey bay aquarium（水族馆）, california, has traveled past the southern tip of mexico baja peninsula（半岛） heading towards waters off the mexican coast, according to media reports. this male shark has journeyed about 1200 miles (1,93

52、0 km) in six weeks since he was released on february 5, which was the fastest sharks migration recorded from monterey to mexico, as aquarium head randy hamilton said.“to travel that far, that fast was totally unexpected,” said hamilton. the sharks journey has been tracked ever since its release with

53、 the help of a smart position only tag (spot卫星定位跟踪)that sent information on its location, while the tag on its body sent information on the water temperature and depths the shark prefers. the shark was caught accidentally in august 2007 off ventura by a commercial fisherman, and kept under observati

54、on for 24 days in a four-million-gallon ocean pen off malibu. aquarium workers determined that he was feeding and swimming well in the pen before they decided to bring him to monterey.the young shark was seen by more than 650,000 people during its 162 days on exhibition. that was about 8 percent more visitors than aquarium officials had expected. this is the third shark released from this aquarium since 2004. the other two released before have survived.a pop