单招历年真题

1、7.Who knocked at the door?2014年单招真题英语卷第一题 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项1. Lily s bag is blue, butis red.A.her B. my C. mine D. she s2. In those days, the old woma n sit at the gate for hours, wait ing for her son to return from the front.A. could B. would C. might D

2、. should3. -I d like to invite you to a concert this evening.-Thank you, but I ll be free I m not sure at the moment.A. while B. if C. when D. whether4. Pay atte nti on to road sig n while drivi ng in foreig n coun try.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the5. I always prefer starti ng early _leavi

3、ng everyth ing to the last minute.A. rather tha n B. in case C. or else D. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the whole B. gen erally speak ingC. on the other hand D. first of allI ve no idea. I just prete nded no body was at home, so I did nt as

4、k whotheir workers._was.A.he B. that C. she D. it8.-What s the matter with you?-the win dow, my fin ger was cut un expectedly.A. Clea ning B. To clea n C. I was clea ning D. While I was clea ning9.-Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?-I it a lot whe n I was study ing En glish in school.A. used

5、 B. was used C. have used D. had used10.-You missed a good cha nee.-Yes. I that job whe n it was offered.A. should take B. must take C. should have take n D. must have take n第二题 完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11 22各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People think that factory workers are m

6、ore likely to get hurt at work tha n officeworkers. 11, factories have very strict safety sta ndards but safety sta ndards inoffices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happe n every year.One of the 13 com mon problems in offices 14 air polluti on. Poor ven tilati

7、o n （通风设施）and passive smok ing are dan gers to the 15 of all workers in the same office.16 com mon office problem is back and shoulder pain. Compa nies can improve thesituati on 17 they provide specially desig ned computer keyboards 18They can also 19 adjustable （可调整的） chairs and desks in the office

8、. Fin ally, office20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip andfall if office maintenance is 21Many compa nies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing someth ing to improve the work ing con diti ons of their offices.11.A. Sometimes B. Al

9、though C. Therefore D. Gen erally12.A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gets13.A. more B. best C. worst D. most14.A. are B. is C. were D. to be15.A. heads B. health C. minds D. brai ns16.A. Other B. Every C. Any D. An other17.A. if B. whether C. but D. while18.A. to B. with C. by D. for19.A. buy B. order

10、C. use D. produce20.A. workers B. injuries C. pers onsD. people21.A. better B. safe C. poor D. dan gerous22.A. in B. of C. with D. on第三题 阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I happe ned to find a wallet. I picked it up and ope ned it to see if I could find

11、 out the owner s n ame. There was nothing in side it except some cha nge and an old photograph a picture of a woma n. I put the photograph back andtook the wallet to the police stati on.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and un cle. They also in vited a young woma n so that there would

12、be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had see n her. She w

13、as the woma n in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I expla ined that I had recog ni zed her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediatel

14、y to get the wallet. As the policema n han ded it over, he said that it was amaz ing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the pers on who had lost it.23.The wallet which the author found_.A.was empty except a picture B. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woma n in it D. had a fe

15、w coins and a photograph in it24.The author recog ni zed the young woma n because _.A. he had met her somewhere before B. she was the woma n in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle D. she looked like the woma n in the photograph25.The underlined word“ amazing ” can be replaced by

16、_.A.surprised B. happy C. kind D. interesting26.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Lost and Fou nd B. An Ho nest ManC. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazi ng Story27.When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was born B. When she was youngC. When she g

17、ot married D. When she was beautiful28.Which stateme nt is TRUE accordi ng to the story?A.The author might regret for what he had done.B.The author and the woma n got married at last.C.The author and the woman might become friends later.D.The woma n mistook that the author had take n her mon ey.BWhe

18、n I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, thecooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfrie nd, she said“ the pho ne ” . Person ally,I could do without the phone, which makes me unu sual, because the teleph one is cha nging our lives.Point 1 The teleph one creates the n eed to com

19、 muni cate, in the same way thatmore roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m.and the n spe nds an hour on the phone talk ing to the very people she has bee n at school with all day.The mobile savedPoint 2 The mobile phone mea ns that we are n ever alone.my life, ” s

20、ays Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trappedin side, she man aged to make the call that brought in doctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager ofDeutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and h

21、ow their last meet ing went.Point 4 The teleph one separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says,“ We worked inseparate offices but I could see him through the win dow. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didn- t meet for the first two weeks! ”Point 5 The teleph one allows us to reach out b

22、ey ond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they respace-walk ing. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Intern et, the biggest library

23、 on Earth.29.How do you un dersta nd“ The teleph one creates the n eed tocom muni cate” ?A.People don t com muni cate without telepho ne.B.People com muni cate because of the creati on of the teleph one.C.People com mun icate more since teleph one has bee n created.D.People com mun icate more becaus

24、e of more traffic.30.What may the author s daughter agree to?A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emerge ncy.B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C.Mobile phones are fashi on able and expe nsive.D.Mobile phones are a must i n moder n times.31.Which point supports the ide

25、a that pho nes can preve nt lonen ess away?A. Point 1. B. Point2. C. Point3. D. Point 4.32.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same timethrough_.A. the TV scree n B. a fax mach ineC. the pho ne line lin ked to the computer D. a microph one33.The best head ing for the passage

26、is _.A. Phone Power B. Kinds of PhoneC. How to Use Phones D. Adva ntages of Phones34.What does the underlined word“ hooked ” mean in the last paragraph?A. faste ned B. broke C. conn ected D. separatedCDear Mummy, I have bee n in your body for three mon ths. But today I fell quite scared. I know you

27、are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were whe n you saw my first picture on the scree n. The happ in ess stopped whe n the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn t say a word, either. That nightmy little world broke down when I heard Papa said

28、that a second girl has no right tobe born. I have the right to be born. Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “ NO !However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain. Mummy. But, no. Mummy! Don t kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to liv

29、e with you. I want you to hug and loveme. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday. Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole ni ght and it became louder with my kick ing. Once my little moveme nts had give n you so much delight but n

30、ow it causes more pain tha n happ in ess.Grandma had told you it s a man s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect ano ther girl aga inst being hurt?

31、I guess there is only one pers on who is really eager about my birth. That is myelder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn t that abeautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a cha nee, if you let me live.In this waiti

32、ng room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crimeis my sex, and my puni shme nt will be death.35.Whe n you are read ing the letter, you can feel a(n) _atmosphere.36.Who might be the happiest if she is born accord ing to the passage?A. Elder sister B. Gran dma C. Gran dpa D. Father37

33、._leads to the fact that the child couldn t come to the world.A. Her father s cruelty B. The adva need medical tech no logyC. The birth con trol policyD. The Look ing dow n upon wome n38.From the passage, it can be in ferred that _in society.A.Men and wome n are equalB. Men and wome n are un equalB.

34、Men are taller tha n wome n D. Some wome n are more importa nt tha n men39.What is the final decisi on from the passage?A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up.C.Mother wins D. Gran dma saves the baby40.What is the author s purpose of writing the passage?A.To call on people to protect the right of

35、 babies.B.To help the baby win the battle aga inst sex discrim in ati on.C.To state that wome n and men should have the equal right.D.To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.语文卷一、（18分，每小题3分）1 .下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A.镌刻（ju an）悭吝（ji an） 一曝十寒（p u）歃血为盟（sh a）B.炮制(p co)拮据(j u)鳞次栉比(zh )寡廉鲜耻(xi an

36、)C.卓越(zhu o) 校对(xi do)不肖子孙(xi do)喟然长叹(w ei)D .机械(xi e)内讧(h ong)言简意赅(g病入膏肓(hu ang )2 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A 记账敲竹杠惹是生非此时无声胜有声B.沉浸 势利眼 老太龙钟 凭君传语报平安C.必竟大杂绘悬粱刺股出师未捷身先死D .豁达跑龙套破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 他把家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。 到记者发稿时，在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇难，4人失踪，及善后工作仍在紧张有序地进行。 中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的：作品题材、内容不限，只

37、求风格、手法为更多的听众喜闻乐见。A .从营救启示B .从抢救启示C.在营救启事D 在抢救启事4下列各句中，加点成语使用最恰当的一句是A.最近，印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华，中印两国终于结为秦晋之好。B.虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，耳濡目染，各种戏路子都 熟悉了。C.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发 力，就令对手不寒而栗。D.一些超市经营者不讲诚信，为了销售过期食品，他们往往在包装上改弦更张，随意 改变出厂日期。5.下列各句中表达得体的一句是A .竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我们一定鼎力相助。B.我们邀请著名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座。C

38、.酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。D 你荣幸地被我单位聘为顾问，请届时与会。6.填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐的一项是，人人都像塌了架，丢了魂，一声长叹接着一声长叹。孩子不哭了 狗不叫了 鸡不啼了 女人不笑了A.B.C. D .二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面文言文，完成 47 50题。建陵侯卫纟官者，代大陵人也。纟官以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将，醇谨无他。孝景为太子时，召上左右饮，而绾称病不行。文帝且崩时，属孝景曰：“绾长者，善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾日以谨力。景帝幸上林，诏中郎将参乘，还而问曰：“君知所以得参乘乎？ ”绾曰： “臣以车士幸得以功次迁

39、为中郎将， 不自知也。”上问曰：“吾为太子时召君， 君不肯来，何也？”对曰: “死罪，实病。”上赐之剑。纟官曰：“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？ ”绾曰：“在。”上使取六剑，剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他将争；有功，常让他将。上以为廉，忠实无他，乃拜绾为河间王太傅。 吴楚反, 诏绾为将，将河间兵击吴楚，有功，拜为中尉。三岁，以军功，孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上以为绾为长者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立胶东王为太子，召绾，拜为太子太傅。久之，迁为御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初

40、官以至丞相，终无可言。天子以为敦厚，可相少主， 尊宠之，赏赐甚多。为丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不 任职，免之。其后绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（史记卫绾列传）7.对下列句中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是A.属孝景曰属：嘱托B.常让他将 让：责备C. 有功，拜为中尉 拜：授官D .天子以为敦厚，可相少主相：辅佐8.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是A 文帝且崩时 臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞B. 君知所以得参乘乎臣所以去亲戚而事君者C.乃拜绾为河间王太傅 而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D .久之，迁为御史大夫 不知将军宽之至此也9以下句子分别编为四组，全

41、部表现卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的一组是召上左右饮，而绾称病不行有功，常让他将绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之A. B. C.D .10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A 卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，为人醇厚谨慎。文帝时，有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣 宴饮，卫纟官借口生病推辞。B.景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑，被卫绾回绝。卫绾从不与人争功，景帝认为他品行端 正。后因平叛有功得以提升，又因军功而被封为建陵侯。C.卫绾曾做太子太傅，后来代替桃侯刘舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只举职分内例 行的事上奏。从他开始做官直至官居丞相，始终没有提出过什么议论。D

42、 .武帝即位后，卫纟官因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免去了官职。三、 （共6分）11.补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。（6分）（1） 多情自古伤离别， - ！（柳永雨霖铃）（2） -，泉涓涓而始流。一（陶渊明）（3） -，长使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫蜀相）（4） -，不拘一格降人才。（己亥杂诗）四、（15分）阅读下面的文字，完成 5254题。安于途中从起点到终点，其间的距离就是途中。感觉生命总是在途中。就像候鸟，总是从南飞到北，又从北飞到南。就像泉水，总是 从溪流人河，又从河流人海；就像花草，总是从春长到夏，又从夏长到秋。自从离开起点以后，生命就总是在途中。在时间与空间的途中。而且不管情愿与不情愿， 总是日渐靠近某个可知和未可知的终点。有花开就有花谢，有日出总有日落，有起点当有终点