人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

1、10. the same as与什么相同 八年级英语上册知识点总结 Un it 1: How ofte n do you exercise? 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weeke nds?I sometimes go to the beach. How ofte n do you eat vegetables?Every day Most stude nts do homework every day. 【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, so

2、metimes , hardly , ever, never. how ofte n, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the movies去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5. go skate board ing去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do s

3、ports锻炼 8. eat ing habits饮食习惯 9. take more exercise做更多的运动 11. be differe nt from 不同 12. once a month 月一次 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a differe nee to对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 虽然 17. most of the stude nts=most stude nts 购物 18. shop=go shopp in g=do some shopp ing 19. as for 至

4、于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. ju nk food垃圾食物 25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害 27. wa nt to do sth想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certa inly = sure 当然 初中英语 3

5、2. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardl y=not n early / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36. be stressed out紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacatio n去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How ofte n do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do（does 或did） +主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率（多久一次）,

6、（在这里助动 词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如: once, twice, three times ,sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a mon th等。 翻译：你们多久到工厂去一次？”每星期两次。” “ How ofte n do you go to the factory?”“ Twice a week.

7、 ” 他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”通常每两周举办一次。” “ How ofte n do they have a dancing party?”“ Usually, once every other week.” 他多久去购一次物？” 一个月一次。” “ How ofte n does he go shopp ing? ”“ He goes shopp ing once a mon th.” 2. “ What do you usually do on weeke nds?”I usually play soccer.” 周末你通常做什么？”我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词，在这起帮助构成

8、疑问的作用；而第二个 do则是实义动词。 翻译: What do you usually do on weeke nds? I ofte n go to the movies. What does she usually do on weeke nds? She sometimes go hik ing. 3. “What s your favorite program? ”It s Animal World. ” =What program do you like best? 你最喜欢什么节目？”动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most stude nts do ho

9、mework every day . as for.意思是 至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him ， I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story ， youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。（As for myself, I don t want to go now.） 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。（As for the man, I know nothing abou

10、t him.） 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play pin g-p ong with her . want to do sth. 意思是 想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth. 意思是 想要某人做某事”。女口： Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher does nt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it s gooobf my health. be good for.表示

11、 对有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或 动名词） 女口： Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。 Read ing in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every ni ght? 8.1 exercise every day , usually whe n I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这

12、里 pretty 相当于 very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleve n times a week . try to do sth.表示尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示(用某一办法)试着去做某 事”。 如: You d bett er try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(

13、to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是 good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or differe nt? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differe nt from yours? be the same as/ be differe nt from 14. What sports do yo

14、u play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示尽力做某事”不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds in teresti ng. 初中英语 这是 主语+系动词+表语结构的简单句。sou nd （听起来），look （看起来），smell （闻起来），taste （

15、尝 起来），feel （觉得），seem （好象），grow （变得），get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表 语。如： It tastes good.这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。 【词语辨析】 一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is cryingshe is hun gry. 2. The woma na teacher . maybe是副词，意为 大概，可能，或许” 一般用于句首。May be是情态

16、动词，意为 可能是.，也许是 大概是.”. 二、a few / few / a little / little a few （少数的，几个，一些） a little （ 一点儿，少量） 表示冃定 few （很少的，几乎没有的） little （很少的，几乎没有的） 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 、 none / no one none指人或物，强调数量，用how many 提问，常与of连用。no one多指人，强调 无人这种状态，用who 提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 四、hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为 困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；

17、作副词，意为努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为几乎不”。 初中英语 Un it 2 What s the matter? 【复习目标】 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议 【语言目标】 What s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 head, no se,

18、 eye, ear, tooth, n eck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ denti st, lie, rest, hon ey, water, ill ness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 =I

19、have got a stomachache = There is someth ing wrong with my stomach =My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter?怎么了？ s your trouble?= What s wrong (with you)? =What s the trouble (with you)? = What =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anythi

20、ng wrong (with you)? = what s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie dow n and rest 躺下休息 8. see a den tist看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with hon ey加蜂蜜的热茶 11. That s a good idea 好主意 12. That s too bad 太糟糕了 13.1 thi nk so我认为如此 14.1 m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服 =I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m

21、feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. =I don t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no ide a = I don t kno哦不知道 17. stressed out筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditio nal Ch in ese doctors传统中医 21. a bala nee of yin and yang阴阳调禾口 22. you have too

22、much yin. 你阴气太盛 23. to eat a bala nee diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品 25. stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy on eself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快 初中英语 =have a good time = have a won derful time 27. enjoy sth. =l

23、ike sth.(名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like doing sth mind doing sth. 介意做某事， give up doing sth. 放弃做某事， =have fun practice doing sth.练习做某事, finish doing sth. 完成某事， can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth.坚持做某事 .(keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.) be busy doi ng sth.忙着做某事 be used to doi n

24、g sth. 习惯于做某事 为.做贡献 make a contribution to doing sth. go on doi ng sth.继续做某事forget doi ng sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 spe nd.(i n) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the mome nt = now此匕刻 29. Host family东道家庭 30. Con versati on practice会话练习 31.1 m soyrto

25、 hear that. 听到此事我很难过 【应掌握的句子】 1. What s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。 翻译：我应该上床睡觉。 我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn t eat food in class, 3. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。 翻译：我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come her tomorrow. 4. Tr

26、aditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balanee of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 Teachers thi nk we should study hard to get good grade. 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。 翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好

27、处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 Watch ing TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balaneed diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It s not easy to study Eng

28、lish. 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 a day or two=one or two days 一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do我想做的事情 15. somewhere in terest ing有趣的地方 时装杂志记者 16. a reporter for fashi on magaz ine 17. save some money 18. at the same time 19. hold art exhibiti on 20. all

29、 over the world 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 与此同时 举办美术展览 全世界，世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb.将某物发送给某人 23.1 m not sure yet我还没有定下来 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25. New Year s resolutions 新年的决心 26. play an in strume nt弹一种乐器 27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28. make the soccer tea

30、m组建足球队 29. get good grades 获得好成绩 30. eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 31. get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar less ons 上吉他课 33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34. sou nds in teresti ng听起来很有意思 35. com mun icate with sb.与某人交流 36. a foreig n Ian guage teacher一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit保持身体健康 38. work harder in

31、 school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make one s resolution表决心 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. i nternatio nal magaz ines国际杂志社 42. the excha nge stude nts 留学生 43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 【应掌握的句子】 1.1 am goi ng to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。 2. How are you going to do that? I m going to stud

32、y computer scienee. 你打算怎样做？我打算学习计算机科 学。 3. Bei ng a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。 4. Che ng Han is goi ng to be an actor.程汉想要当一名演员。 5. Where is Che ng Han goi ng to move? He s goi ng to move to New York.程汉打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要 搬到纽约去。 6. Where are you goi ng to work?你打算在哪里工作？ I m not sure

33、 yet.我还没有定下来。 Maybe Beijing or Shan ghai.也许在北京或上海吧。 Unit 11 Could you please clea n your room? 【复习目标】 如何礼貌地提出要求，礼貌地请求允许做某事。 写留言条以请求他人的帮助。 【语言目标】 Could you take out the trash?Sure. Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I n eed it, I have to go to a meeti ng, I have to make the bed and do the laun dry. 【

34、语言结构】 用Could委婉地表示请求 用could委婉地请求许可 make与do的区别 【重点词汇】 the clothes, do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car buy some drinks and sn acks, borrow some money, in vite your friends tee nager, hate / take care of / feed 【应掌握

35、的词组】 1. could you please 你能吗？ /请你干.好吗？ 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor 清扫地板 4. take out the trash 倒垃圾 5. make one s bed 铺床 6. fold one s clothes叠衣服 7. clea n the livi ng room清扫客厅 8. stay out late 晚归 9. his father s reasc他父亲的理由 10. get a ride 搭车 11. use one s computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to

36、 do sth.讨厌某事/做某事 洗衣服 做饭 同意某人的意见 13. do the laun dry=do some wash in g=wash clothes 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cook ing 15. wash the car 刷车 16. work on 从事，忙于 17. work at 学习、致力于、在 上下工夫 18. borrow some money借一些钱 19. i nvite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store 去商店 21. agree sb. to do

37、sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 23. （需了解） make a deal作成交易 make a face 做鬼脸； make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 make friends with 与交朋友 make a n ame for himself成名 make a n ote of 注意，记下来 make free with 擅自使用 make fun of 取笑 makeinto 把作成，使变成 make it成功，到达某处 make one s living 维持生活 make one s way

38、to 前往某处 make room 腾出地方 make up 编造 make use of 禾U用 24. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入） 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物（借出） 26. ask for 要求得到、要求见到 27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look afterwell 28. n eed some help 需要一些帮助 29. come over 过来 30. get an gry生气 31. have a test

39、 考试 32. make a clea n sweep of彻底扫除 【应掌握的句子】 1. Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 2. Could you please open the door for me?请你替我开门，好吗？ 3. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 4. Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree?把你对活动 1a 的答案告诉你的搭 档。你的搭档同意吗？ 5. Thanks for taking

40、care of my dog.感谢你照看我的狗。 6. You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。 7. Take him for a walk.带它出去散步。 Give him water and feed him.给它喝水，并喂它食物。 The n wash his bowl. Play with him.然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。 初中英语 Don t forget to clea n his bed.不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净 8 . I m going to move to a new house!I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助 Unit 12 what s the best radio station? 【复习目标】 单音节形容词、多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式 进行简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶 【语言目标】 what s the best cinema? Showtime cinema, itthecheapest. Jas on s has good quality clothes.