动词跟分词和不定式

1、动词加 ing:enjoy （享受）mi nd （介意）fin ish（完成）avoid （避免）keep （保持）allow（允许）miss （错过）practise （练习）like（喜欢）suggest （建议）imagine （想象）excuse （原谅）prove （证明）include （包括）escape （逃离）hate （憎恨） consider （考虑） begin （开始） start （开始） permit （准许） delay （耽误）intend （想要）bother （麻烦）attempt （试图）admit （承认）continue （继续）cease （停止

2、advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannothelp, imagine, incl

3、ude, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, cant stand, be used to, get used to, devote to ,look forward to, pay attention to, get down to动词加 to do :long, want, expect, hope, wish, desire

4、, refuse, agree, pretend, promise, aim, choose, decide, claim, demand, learn, manage, afford, happen, fail, seem, appear, intend, ask, beg, bother, hesitate, offer, threaten, volunteer V+ wh- to doknow, decide, learn, remember, see, understand, explain, find out, wonder, think, discuss, guess, inqui

5、re, observe, show, tellV+ it+ to doFind, think, feel, make, considerV+ O. + to doadvise, allow, ask, assist, beg, bribe, cuase, direct, drive, enable, encourage, forbid, force, get, hate, help, inspire, instruct, intend, invite, lead, lioke, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, recommend,

6、remind, report, request, require, teach, tell, tempt, urge, want, warn, wisharrange for sb to do, call on , call on, depend on, long for, votefor, rely on, wait for注意： Suggest, demand, hope, claim, agree 无此句型动词后加 to do 和 doing 意思不同的动词有：1。begin（start）doing/to dobegin / start to do sthbegin / start do

7、ing sth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用 doing. Howold were you whenyou first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2) begin, start 用进行时时，后面动词用不定式 to doI was beginning to get angry 。 我开始生起气来。3) 在 attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realize 这类动 词时，常用不定式 to do。I begin to understand the truth 。 我开始

8、明白真相。4) 物作主语时 It began to melt.2。meanto doing/to do meanto do 打算、想 meandoing 意味着I meanto go, but myfather would not allow meto. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Toraise wage meansincreasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。3。beinterested doing/to dointerested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣， doing 通常为

9、想法。I shall be interested to knowwhat happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。( 想了解 )Im interested in working in Switzerland. Doyou haveanyidea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗 ? (一种想法 )4。beafraid doing/to dobe afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为 怕 ；be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意 为生怕，恐怕 。Shewasafra

10、id to step further in grass becauseshewasafraid of being bitt enby asnake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 Shewasafraid to wakeher husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。5。goon doing/to dogoon to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。goon doing 继续做原来做的事。After hehadfinished his maths，he went onto dohis phys

11、ics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Goondoing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习6。try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。Youmust try to be mo re careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7。cease doing/to docease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。cease doing 短

12、时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。That department has ceased to exist forever.那个部门已不复存在。Thegirls ceased chatting for amomentwhentheir teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。8。regret doing/to doregret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 （ 未做 ）regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 （ 已做）I regret to have to do this, but I have nochoice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I d

13、ont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-You were brave enoughto raise objections at the meeting.-Well, nowI regret _ that.A. to do B. to bedoing C. to have done D. having done答案：Db regret having donesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对 将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。9。rememberdoing/to dor

14、ememberto do 记得去做某事（ 未做 ）rememberdoing 记得做过某事（ 已做）Remembetro goto the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont you rememberseeing the manbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ?10。forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。（ 未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事。（ 已做）Thelight in the office is stil on. Heforgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它

15、忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作 ）Heforgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。 （ 已做过关灯的动作 ）Dont forget to cometomorrow.别忘了明天来。（to come动作未做）典型例题 The light in the office is still on. Oh， I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：Co由the light is still on可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此 用 f

16、orget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题、八意、。11。stop doing/to dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。They stop to smokeacigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。典型例题Shereached the top of the hill and stopped _onabig rock bythe side of the path.A. to haverested B. r

17、esting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此， 应选择 stop to dosth. 停下来去做另一件事 。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止， 所 以 stop doing sth. 不正确。12。感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动 词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fee l +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I sawhim work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了这个事实）I sawhim working in the garden yesterday. （强调 我见他正干活 这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）Theyknewher ve