高中英语基础课件---并列句

1、 Teaching target:并列句的掌握，并列连词的用法 Key point:并列连词熟读并翻译下列句子熟读并翻译下列句子1.He loves me I love him He loves me and I love him.熟读深思熟读深思2. I listen to English programs after class. I learn a lot from the Internet after class. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but Ive also learne

2、d a lot from the Internet.3. I was just leaving. The telephone rang I was just leaving when the telephone rang.4 Hurry up! Youll be late. Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.5 It never rains It pours. It never rains but it pours.6. The manager was ill He asked for a leave. The manager was ill so he as

3、ked for a leave1.并列连词可以连接两个对等的并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的或平行的)词、短语或句子，常用的并列连词有：词、短语或句子，常用的并列连词有： 表示联合：表示联合：and(同同, 和和), when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时), not only.but (also).(不不仅仅而且而且) 表示选择：表示选择：or(或者或者), either.or(不是不是就是）就是）otherwise(要不然，否则要不然，否则) 表示转折：表示转折：but(但是但是, ), yet(可是可是), however（然而）（然而）while(而

4、，却）而，却） 表示因果：表示因果：for(因为因为)和和so(所以所以, 因此因此)therefore(因此因此)2. 一点说明：一点说明：when表示表示“就在此时就在此时” 时时, 主主要用于要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; 等句型中等句型中, 表示表示“当某人或某物正在或正要当某人或某物正在或正要做某事做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一事就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。3. 三点注意：三点注意： so不能与不能与because连用。连用。 but

5、, 不与不与although连用连用, 但但yet, 可可与与although连用。连用。 not only.but also.连接两个句连接两个句子并位于句首时子并位于句首时,前一分句用部分倒前一分句用部分倒装，倒装的结构是把助动词提前。装，倒装的结构是把助动词提前。 在语法填空及短文改错中都对在语法填空及短文改错中都对并列连词有所考核，最少并列连词有所考核，最少2分。分。并列句与高考并列句与高考在语法填空中如果并列的几个成分（词，词在语法填空中如果并列的几个成分（词，词组，句子）之间无连词一般填连词组，句子）之间无连词一般填连词He was very tired after doing t

6、his for a whole day, 37 _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。后面的表结果。2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同

7、上。同上。灵活运用灵活运用andand3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy与前面的

8、与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词故填连词but或或yet。whenbut/yet5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not just.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意为为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老

9、人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家orbut7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一个发达国家的一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or8. Stand over there _ youll b

10、e able to see the oil painting better.这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。andfor10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。11. We were swimming in the lake _

11、 suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen12. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12. 表示选择。表示选择。13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 1

12、3. 因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。or and 14. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.14. 前因后果，引出结果，用前因后果，引出结果，用so。15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own

13、fate. 15. 表示对比或对照，相当于表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却而，却”。so while高考语法填空节选 1. But the river was not changed in a few days _ even a few months。 2. Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town, _first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help。 3. The cars behind us were

14、really getting out of control,_ we decided to go on our way。 4. I can not only improve my oral English_ also learn some customs in western countries。 5. Recently a post saying that I do not have a BMW car, _only a collection of thousands of books has been spread on the net。 6. Take China and America

15、 for example, “stamping ones foot”, in China, may show ones anger,_ in America it means impatience。 7 .The next morning he had just about given himself up for lost _ he was spotted by a ship。高考改错题节选 1.Because I am rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 2.Can I use your pen, please? -Oh, Im sorry,

16、 and I dont have one. 3.Work hard , or you will pass the driving test. 4.Call a taxi, and you will miss the train. 5.I came to see her, for she wasnt at home. 6.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, and , in fact, there were 40. 7.He was about to have his meal while his telephone rang. 8.His coat was completely wet , so it was raining