(完整word版)初中所有短语用法例句总结

1、111 ask sb for sthbook12 ask sb to do sth13 at the age of23 be an gry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth25 be as原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to do害羞做某事例: Dont be angry with me为什么而生某人的气例：She is as tall as me她和我一样高【初中英语词组总结】1 （see 、hear 、notice、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+do 例：I l

2、ike watch ing mon keys jump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all ki nds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 .一道，伴随 . 例：I will go along with you我将和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soo

3、n as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for .求助向某人什么向要（直接接想要的东西）例： ask you for my询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事在岁时例: I am sixtee nI am at the age of sixtee n14 at the begi nning of. .的起初； .的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾例：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel co nfi

4、de nt of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /X寸什么有信心，自信例: I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to 什 v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 . 例： She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 例：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐惧，

5、害怕 . 例：rm afraed to go out at nightrm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么例：rmallowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视27 be away from 远离 you should be away from fire28 be away from 从 .离开29 be bad for对什么有害例：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be b

6、orn 出生于31 be busy doi ng sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于.32 be careful 当心；小心247 be late for = come late to迟到 例：Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像例: rm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from51 be made of52 be not sure由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料 ） 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb5

7、5 be quiet 安静57 be sick in bed受某人欢迎be short for表*的缩写生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb例： 陶is short for 陶俊杰例: I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth62 be strict with sb这些学生对自己不严格33 be differe nt from . 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 .著名35 be frie

8、ndly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg : He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Beji ng ?Does he come from Beji ng ?37 be full of 装满 .的 be filled with 充满 例：the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be goi ng to + v（ 原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do w

9、ell in在某方面善长 ,善于 . draw41 be good for对什么有好处例: Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处例：Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercis ing is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 例: She is in troubleThey are intro

10、nble46 be in terested in对某方面感兴趣例: I am sorry to trouble you严于做某事例：Hes strict in obeying rules对某人要求严格例: Some stude nts are not strict with themselves63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doi ng sth对做某事有信心例:He is sure of winningI am sure of lear ning

11、En glish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心例：rm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）3害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾M十么一样73 be used to doi ng sth习惯做某事例:My father is used to gett ing up earlyHe is used to sleep ing in class74 be worth doi ng值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语 H

12、e was late because of his headache77 begi n to do = start to do开始做某事use to do常常做某事我爸爸习惯早他习惯上课睡觉be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 例: He was late because he had a headachestart with =begin with 以什么开始I begi n to go home84 care家的未来关心例: Dont you care about this countrys future你为什么不关心国85 catch up wi

13、th sb86 chat with sb87 come in 进89 come up with好办法吗？赶上某人和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点88 come over to过来带某人去某地提出 例: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心例：rm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事例: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to lear

14、 nEn glish well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名 /动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth什么 例: Lets beg in the game with the song78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给.什么东西例: I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differe

15、 nt(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth例: rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到 .为止83 call sb sth 例： We call him old wang90 com mun icate

16、 with sb禾口某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么例: Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 例：She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错497 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事5114 get a part-time job= find a part-ti

17、me job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb116 get along with sb = get on with sb117 get ready for = be ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble119 get sb to do sth121 give a talk122 give sth to sb123 go fish 钓鱼124 go on to do120 get 做报告 例：give sb sthgo swimmi ng去做下一件事与某人相处得好与某人相处为什么而准备例：

18、I get ready for math I am ready for给某人麻from 从某处得到某物He is give a tall给某人某物游泳125 go out away from126 go to school127 good way to128 hate to dogo on doinggo out of上学（用于专业的）go to the school好方法讨厌没做过的事hate doing继续做这件事去学校（不一定是上学）讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doi n

19、g现在完成进行时例： You have bee n talk ingYouhave bee n sleep ing since132 have been to （ 地方）还没回来去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地133 have fun +do ing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做98 Dont mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意 .99 each +名（单）每一个 例：Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +doi ng 喜欢102 esc

20、ape from 从 .逃跑例：The pris oners have escaped from the pris on犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远例: The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 例：I find the book interesting109

21、 finish 完成 +do ing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doi ng做了而又忘了例:Dont forget to go home I forget clos ing door112 fromto从某某到某某例：From me for her113 get /have sth dow n做完，被（别人）做 例：I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）6例: I hav

22、e a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间)off放假例:I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/do ing听见某人做某事-/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth on es sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb

23、(to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like= what do you thi nk of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether例：I dont kn ow if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参力口晚会 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morni ng他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

24、146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句例： Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的ni go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in on es opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最

25、后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 in crease 增加例：Theyve in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the populati on has in creased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now153 in stead of + (名) 代替例： Id like an apple in stead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要

26、梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 in troduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人in troduce on eself自我介绍155 in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间例: It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj

27、 +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样7160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样8Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样例：Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对. 来说是个好主意162 Its importa nt to sb对某人来说很重要例：Its importa nt to me163 Its time t

28、o do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间例: Its time to have class参加Its time for class该去上课了164joi n = take part in165just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语167 keep out不让 . 进入168 keep sb adj 让.保持.healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anserto 171 laugh at 取笑172 lear n by on eslfe173 lear n from

29、 sb174 learn to do sth175 let sb do sth 例:自学向某人学习 学做某事 让某人做某事 让某人失望176 Let sb down应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方lives at Xua nTan179 look after = take care of180 lose on es way181 make a decisi on to do sth182 make friends with sb183 make it early184 make on exhibiti on of o

30、n eself185 make sb /n +n made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj187 make sb /sth adj188 make sb do sth189 make up190 make differe nee191 mind sb to do192 most + 名让什么保持什么样?例:I want to keep my mother happykeyDont langh at others可以是答题或钥匙keepWe Ian ghed at the joke例:We should lear n from Lei Fengeg : We s

31、hould nt let our farents down居住在某地例:I live in LuZhou我们不She照顾照看路例: Lose your way决定做某事禾口谁成为朋友例: I want to make friends with you你迷路把时间定的早一点让某人出洋相使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller使某人（某物）怎么样 例： You must made your bed clean使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事例：I made him write我以前让他写be made up of （ 被动语态）由 .组成tomind on es d

32、oingmost of + 代介意做什么193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词910206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sboffer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand方面209 on the phone = over the phone210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to an ot

33、her 一个到另一个214 over and over agi n遍又一遍的on the other hand用电话交谈另一方面一天，有一天例: He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付 .钱pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 例: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来从句这两个骗子装着努力工作他装着不知道答案201 not （形、畐U） at all例：Hes n ot t

34、all at allshe does nt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 例: I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not until直至U .才. 例:I did nt sleep until my mother camebackThe child did nt stop crying un til I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供提供什么东西给某人例：I offer

35、 you water (I217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doi ng练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对.更喜欢.例：I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 例：He prefers ridi ng a bike to divi ng他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather th

36、an do sth宁愿做 也不愿例:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车196 n eed sb do sth需要某人做某事197 n eed to do （ 实义动词）198 no /n eithr of hate to do199 no +名词200 not anymore = no moreneed do （ 情态动词）no /n eithr of hate doing再也不 . 例： He did nt cry any moreHecried no more他

37、再也不哭11223 prete nd to do sth装着去做什么prete nd that例: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard He prete nded that he did not know the an swer224 rather tha n宁可 .也不12花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间陪谁花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样seem to be happy237 send

38、+sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去？see sb doing看见某人正在做某事例:You seem to be tiredYou240 show sb sth241 show sb sth = show sth to sb例:Show me your pen242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物例：I show her the book.拿什么东西给某人看Show your pen to me243 some others 244 start with 245 stay away from向某人展示某物例：I show the book to her.

39、一些.另一些.从开始 远离beg in with 从.开始徒工你例：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把.当作.例：Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提

40、醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事例: he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么例: the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to on eself对自己说230 say to sb对

41、某人说231 sb spe nd somem oney on sth232 sb spe nd sometime with sb233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth239 shock 使 .震惊 例：Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀!吓我一跳例: Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doi ng阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ，这种1