初一英语下册重点短语及句型汇总

1、Unit 1. Can Play the guitar?重点短语I. play the guitar 弹吉他3. SPeak En glish 说英语5. join the music CIUb加入音乐俱乐部7. the SWimmi ng club 游泳俱乐部9. a SPOrtS club 一个体育俱乐部长讲故事II. the story telli ng club 讲故事俱乐部事13. let S join让我们加入 15. StUde nts Wan ted for School ShOW16. talk to/with Sb 跟某人谈话18. do kung fu表演功夫；练功夫把某

2、物展示给某人20. play games With PeOPIe和人们做游戏学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助得好，善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的 / 忙的26. tell sb. StOrieS给某人讲故事人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话30. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事助某人32. En glish-speaki ng StUde nts 说英语的学生2. play CheSS 下棋4 What to do Sth想做某事6. match .with 与匹配8. Wha

3、t club什么俱乐部10. be good at telli ng StOrieS擅12. like to do/doing Sth 喜欢做某14. sound good听起来不错学校表演招聘学生17. after school 放学后19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.21. be in the school music club 在23. be good With-和某人相处25. in July在六月份27. make friends With和某29. on the Weeke nd 在周末31. help sb. With sth.在某方面帮33.l

4、t is+adj + (for Sb) to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.34. PIay the Pia no 弹钢琴35. PIay the violin 拉小提琴36. the StUde ntS SPOrtS Ce nter学生运动中心 37. n eed help to teach music需 要帮 助来做某事38. n eed sb. to do Sth需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节重点句型1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？一 No

5、，I can t. 不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I Want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you Wa nt to joi n? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are Very good at telli ng stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sou nds good. BUt I like to draw too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. The n joi n two clubs the story telli ng club and the

6、art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部一一讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一 Can WU JUn SPeak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he can t, but he Can SPeak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good With old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the Pia no or the violi n?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语2. get UP 起床4. brush teeth 刷牙6. t

7、ake a ShOWer 洗澡1. go to school 去上学3. get dressed 穿衣服5. eat breakfast 吃早饭7. What time什么时间8. at SiX forty在六点四十9. an in teresti ng job 个有趣的工作播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ n ever12. your radio show你的广播节目 到.14. at night 在夜晚趣的时间16. take exercise锻炼迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十20. on school

8、 days 在上学日22. a quarter PaSt three三点过一刻（3:15）一刻（9:45）24. do （one S）homework做（某人的）家庭作业10. at the radio Stati on 在广 经常/总是/经常/有时/从不13. from .to 从15. a funny time 一个有17. be late for.因19. on Weeke nds 在周末21. half PaSt SiX 六点半23. a quarter to ten 十点差25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉28. have much time有许多时

9、间30. get home 到达家或者.32. eat a good breakfas好好吃顿早餐34. be good for.对.有益36. do her homework做她的家庭作业个健康的生活方式38. have dinner 吃晚饭27. eat quickly 吃得快29. half an hour 半个小时31. either.or 或者33. lots of = a lot of 许多35. taste good尝起来好37. have a healthy life 有一重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一 What

10、 time do you usually take a ShOWeKick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a ShOWer at SiX forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一 At eleve n o clock, so Im n ever late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at SeVen twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. W

11、hat time does your best frie nd go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do StUde nts usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to SeVen in the evening他们通常晚上六点 四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作 业。8. In the evening I either WatCh TV or play CO

12、mPUter games. 晚上，我要么看看电 视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点短语1. get to school 到达学校车3. take the SUbWay 乘地铁车5. how do you get to school 怎么至 U达学校2. take the train 乘火4. ride a bike 骑自行6. one hun dred and five8. how long多长时7. how far 多远间9. it takes Sb SOme time to do Sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the b

13、ike toschool骑自行车到学校11. Walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. everyday每天13.1 m not SUre我不敢确信大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里好的锻炼17. drive his Car to work 开车去上班Car坐父亲的车14. about= around16. good exercise18. in his father S19. n eed about 10 mi nutes to get to schoo需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. What do you think of=how

14、do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有and在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有 quickly.河水流得快。22. It is easy to get24. betwee n26. The river runs27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river坐 索道穿过河28. on a ropeway 在30. love to do喜欢做某事31. an 11- ye

15、ar-old bo厂个11岁大的男孩ten-mi nute walk 10 分钟的路33. be like a father to me像父亲一样做某事某地32. ten mi nuteS walk / a34. leave for 到36. COme true 实现35. be afraid to do, be afraid of Sth / doing 害怕做某事37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00在大约8点39. How to do it?怎么来做它？重点句型1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to s

16、chool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要

17、用多长时间？About 15 mi nutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。一You,too. 你也是。6. How do you get to school? 你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the SUbWay Station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many StUde nt it is easy

18、to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a Very big river betwee n their school and the village.在他们的学校与村 庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 DOn t eat in class.重点短语I. Don t eat in class 在课堂上到3. be on time 准时5.i n the dining h

19、all 在餐厅7 fight With 与某人打架课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music OUtSide 在外面听音乐II. There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。13. bring Sth to 带.到. 校服15. have to be quiet 不得不安静17. PraCtiCe the guitar 练习吉他19. help his mom make breakfas 帮助妈妈做早饭房间21. before dinner 晚饭后23. too many +可数名词 太多太多25.much too +形容词 太铺27. after breakfast

20、 早饭后在某处29. be noisy 太闹 / be quiet 安静的么样。2. arrive late for class 上课迟4.in the hallways 在走廊里6. listen to music 听音乐8. Don t eat in class.不要在10. Wear a hat 戴帽子12. be late for 因而迟到14. Wear school UnifOrm 穿16. See frien ds 看朋友18. do the dishes 洗盘子20. clea n his room 打扫他的22. too many rules太多规则24. too much

21、+不可数名词26. make your bed 整理床28. leave Sth in +地点 留.30. How you feel?你感觉怎31. feel well 感觉好（叫）某人做某事33. thi nk about it 考虑它；想一下35. be StriCt With sb.对某人严格要求求严格37. remember to do sth.记住做某事规则做某事39. follow the rules 遵守规则头发短41 Play With my frie nds43. have fu n doi ng做某事有趣32. tell sb. to do Sth 告诉34. On Wee

22、ke nds 在周末36 .be StriCt in sth.对某事要38. make rules to help US 制定40. keep my hair short 保持42. either也（用于否定句末）重点句型1. Do nt eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟至农 务必守时。3. Don t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don t eat in the CIaSSroom. You must in the dining

23、 hall. 不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can We IiSten to music, Cin dy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We Can t listen to music in the hallways, but We Can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can We bring music PIayerS to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No , We Cant. And We always hav

24、e to Wear the school Uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does he have to Wear a UnifOrm at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗?Y es, he does. /No, he does nt. 是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get UP now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitche n!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like Pan das?重点短语I. i

25、mporta nce in ThaiIa nd 在泰国的重要性们先看3. favorite ani mals最喜欢的动物点有趣5. South AfriCa 南非来自7. be Smart聪明的条腿走9. all day/all night 整天 / 整夜对于她是个好名字II. likea lot非常喜欢相间13. You re right.你是正确的。其中之一)15. our first flag我们的第一面旗好运的象征17. draw well 画得好某事19. get/be lost 迷路Water有食物和水的地方21. be in great dan ger处于危险23. over =

26、 more than 超过 / 多于2. Let S See-. first. 让我4. kind of in terest ing 有6. be from =come from8. walk on two legs 用两10. a good n ame for her12. black and White 黑白14. one of+名词复数 (16. a symbol of good luck18. forget to do 忘记做20. PIaCeS With food and22. CUt dow n 砍倒24 be made of.由制成25. Thai EIePha nt Day 大

27、象节重点句型. Lets See the Pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？一BeCaUSe they re Very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you Want to See them? 你为什么想看它们 ？3. He Can walk On two legs. 他（指 “狗”）会立着行.4. Why don t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫 ？Well，because shes kind of boring, She SIeePS all day因

28、为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5. Why dont you like tigers? 你为何不喜欢老虎？BeCaUSe theyre really scary. 因为它们确实可怕。6. Where are lio ns from? 狮子来自什么地方？Theyre from South AfriCa.他们来自南非。7. BUt I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8. OUr first flag had a White elepha nt on it. 我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!9. People Say that “ an elephant never

29、forgets.”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. EIePhants Can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11. BUt elepha nts are in great dan ger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must SaVe the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 1 m WatChing TV.重点短语2. read a n ewspaper1. watch TV看电视看报纸3. talk On

30、the PhO ne通过电话交谈CD5. a USefUl book 一本有用的书7. WaSh the dishes洗 碟子看电影9. at home 在家吃11. drink tea 喝茶FeStiVaI端午节13. make ZOngZi 包粽子races看龙舟比赛15. the ni ght before the festival 节日前的晚上其他的晚上17. his host family他的寄宿家庭读故事给某人4. listen to a CD 听6. make soup 做汤8. go to the movies 去10. eat out在外面12.Dragon Boat14.

31、WatCh the boat16. any other ni ght 任何18. read a story to Sb19. miss sb.思念某人miss doi ng Sth错过做某事20. WiSh to do Sth希望做某事WiSh Sb to do Sth希望某人做某事hopeto do Sth希望做某事22. in the United StateS21. no place like home没有地方像家一样在美国23. StUdy for a test为一个考试而学习重点句型1. 一 What are they doing? 他们在干什么？They re listening

32、to a CD.他们在听光碟。2. That sou nds good. 那听起来挺不错的。3. NOt much, ,m just WaShing my clothes. What about you? 没忙什么，只是在洗衣服你呢？4. Do you Want to join me for dinner? My Pare nts arent at home. We Can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doi ng your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am/No， I m not. Im cleanin

33、g my room.是的/ 不，我在打扫房间。6. Are they US ing the COmPUter? 他们在使用电脑吗？Yes, they are/No, they aren t. Theyre exercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7. Why are ZhU Huis family WatCh ing boat races and mak ing zon gz 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. So it S like any other night for ZhU HUi and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样

34、的。9. BUt there S still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10. ZhU HUi misses his family and WiSheS to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit 7 It S raining !重点短语1.How is the Weather.?=What S the Weather like.天气怎么样？2.i n the rai ny Weather 在雨天3 .talk about the Weather Withfr

35、iends和朋友谈论天气4.play COmPUter games 玩电脑游戏5.Watch TV看电视6.How S it going? 切还好么?7.not bad不坏,不错8. at the Park= in the Park 在公园9.sou nd like听起来像10.have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at Sb S home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for Sb为某人带消息做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话16. do one S homework做某人的作业上18. StUdy En glis

36、h 学习英语开心做某事20. SUmmer school暑期学习班friends拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth.高兴做某事边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁26. StUdy hard努力学习28. Write to sb.给某人写信家30. next mon th 下个月32. Wear hats 戴帽子照相34. SPeak to sb.给某人谈话重点句型1. Hello， RiCk SPeaking.喂，我是里克。13. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人15. no problem 没问题17. right now现在；立

37、即；马19. have a great time doing21. ViSit some of my old23. Sit by the pool坐在游泳池25. SUmmer VaCati on 暑假27. be on VaCatiO n 在度彳假29. in your cou ntry 在你的国31. for three hours 三个小时33. take a photo of sb.给某人2. Hi Rick, It S Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. How S it going?近来可好？一Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4. SOUndS like you

38、 re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话 ？6. She is Working here and Im going to SUmmer school. 她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。7. 一 Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/ 阳光明媚 / 天正下雨呢。8. He S StUdying at his friend S home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。9. Im

39、 having a great time ViSiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10. The Weather here is cool and ClOUdy just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11. Im StUdyi ng En glish and rm Iearni ng a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12. How S your SUmmer VaCatiOn going? 暑假过得怎么样 ZUnit 8 IS there a post OffiCe n ear here?重

40、点短语I. n ear here在这儿附近邮局3. police Stati on 警察局付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街在对面7. next to在旁边betwee n.a nd.在和 中间9. in front of 在前面在后面II. on Cen ter Street 在中心街远离2. post OffiCe4. Pay phone6. across from8.10. behi nd12. far from 14. turn right/16. on one S18. WatCh sb. doing Sth20. love the clea n air and2

41、2. be free免费的24. have to do sth.不得不做26.get to the Iibrary easily 很容28. go ShOPPi ng 去购物30. make the foods 做食物付费电话在什么地方?re betwee n the post OffiCe and the library.需要我帮忙吗？我新来此镇。在邮局与图书馆之间13. go along 沿着Ieft向右/左转15. at the first cross ing 在第一个十字路口 left/right在某人的左边/右边17. SPe nd time (in) doi ng花费时间做某事看见

42、某人正在做某事19. look like看起来像SUn Shi ne喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best thi ngs 最好的事情23. cross Cen ter Street穿 过中心街某事25. a no isy n eighborhood 喧闹的街区易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事29. be busy 忙的重点句型1. Where are the Pay phon es?They2. How Can I help you?3. I m new in town.4. To get there, I usually walk out and tur

43、n right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5. The best thi ngs in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is Very quiet and I enjoy readi ng there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7. Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.在第一个十字路口 向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。Unit 9 What does he IOOk like?2. short/lo ngcurlySt

44、raight4. medium build 中等身材6. Wear glasses戴 眼镜8. a big nose 大鼻子10. big eyes 一双大眼睛12. a long face 一个长脸14. have an in teresti ng jot有一份16. draw a PiCtUre of the Crim inal画18. on television=on TV 在电视上20. describe the Same PerS on22. in the end 最后24. Wear jea ns穿牛仔裤26. have(has) Straight brow n hai有8. Th

45、ank you Very much. 非常感谢。9. You re welcome. 不客气。重点短语I. look like看起来像 hair短/长/卷/直发3. medium height 中等身高5. be a little late 有点儿晚7. See you later the n 那么回头见。9. a small mouth 小嘴巴II. blo nde hair金黄色头发13. a round face 圆脸有趣的工作15. police artist警局绘画师一个罪犯的像17. in n ewspapers 在报纸上19.each Crimi nal 同一个罪犯 differ

46、e ntly描述同样的人不同21. real Crimi nal真正的罪犯23. first of all 首先；第一25. Wear SPOrtS shoes穿 运动鞋一头直棕色头发27. be short /tall 矮/ 高的重点句型1.1 may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿2. He is n t tall or short.他个头既不髙也不矮。Hes really tall.他长得确实3.What does he IOOk like? 他长什么样?4 What does She look like? 她长什么样？She has long Straight h

47、air. 她留着长直发。5. What do they look like? 他们长什么样？They re of medium build.他们中等身材。6. Do they have Straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发。7. IS he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？8. He isn t tall or short He S of medium height.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9. What does your favorite teacher look like? 你最喜

48、欢的老师长什么样？10. And hes really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blo nde hair.她长着一头金发。12. Many people dont always See things the Same Way so they may describe the Samepeople differe ntly.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit 10 I d like some noodles?重点短语1. would like Sth 想要某物想要做某事3. PUt on穿上,戴上点菜5. in the b

49、eef no odles 在牛肉面里麻婆豆腐外带大米7. What kind of noodles什么种类的面条2. would like to do sth.4. take onW S order6. mapo tofu With rice8. a large bowl ofno odles 大碗面条10. a small bowl of12.May I take your14. gree n tea 绿茶16. around the world18. birthday CakeS With20.make a WiSh 许愿22. in one go 一口气，一24. get popular

50、 变得流26. CUt UP切碎/断28. be differe nt 不同的30. bring good IUCk to sb.9. a medium bowl Of no OdIeS 中碗面no odles 小碗面条11. What SiZe什么尺寸order?可以点餐了么？13. beef noodles With CarrOts带有胡萝卜的牛肉面15. Orange juice 橙汁世界各地17. in differe nt coun tries 在不同的国家Can dles带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19. the birthday PerSOn 寿星21. blow out the Can d

51、les 吹灭蜡烛次性的23. come true 实现行，受欢迎25. l ong no odles 长寿面27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征29. be the Same 一样的带给某人幸运31. have different kinds of 有不同种类的重点句型1. What would you like?您需要什么？2. Im not SUre yet. Are there any VegetabIeS in the beef no odles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。4. OK,

52、 I d like the beef noodles, please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6. I dont Iike onions, green tea Or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would you like? 您要什么面?8. I d like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。9. What SiZe would you like?您要什么碗的面？10. I d like

53、 a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。Unit 11 How WaS your school trip?重点短语I. school trip学校旅行散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶马5. feed ChiCke ns 喂鸡与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果SPlace.带某人逛某地II. learn a lot学到许多StraWberrieS 摘草莓13. last Week 上周coun tryside 在乡村15. ViSit my gran dpare nts 拜访我的祖父母17. sou nd good听起来很好2. go for a walk 去4. ride a horse 骑6. talk With a farmer8. ask some questi ons10. show sb. around12. PiCk some14. In the16. go