高中英语必修五人教版课件Unit 2 The United Kingdom 22

1、Section Learning about 一 二 三 四 五 六 一、词义匹配 A B 1.plus a.to bend something 2.arrange b.mistake 3.fold c.to add to 4.delight d.great pleasure or happiness 5.error e.to organize 答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.b 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、猜词拼写 1. an angry disagreement between two or more people or groups 2. clothes worn by the

2、 members of the same organization 3. an object made from stone or metal,to look like a person or animal 4. a feeling of extreme excitement 5. belonging or connected to a king or queen quarrel uniform statue thrill royal 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、词汇延伸 munism n.共产主义 adj.共产主义的 2.fold vt.折叠;对折反义词: v.打开 3.arrange vt

3、.筹备;安排;整理 n.安排 4.delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 adj.高兴的 5.possibility n.可能(性) adj.可能的 communist unfold arrangement delighted possible 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON,找出文中提到的名胜古迹,并译成汉语 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 一 二 三 四 五 六 答案:1.the Tower of London 伦敦塔 2.St.Paul s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 3.Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯

4、特大教堂 4.Big Ben 大本钟 5.Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 6.Greenwich 格林尼治天文台 7.Highgate Cemetery 海格特公墓 8.the British Museum 大英博物馆 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词所做的成分 1.To her great surprise,Zhang Pingyu found the Queen s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers. guarded在句子中做 2.There f

5、ollowed St.Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. built在句子中做 3.It passes through Greenwich,so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. taken在句子中做 宾语补足语 定语 宾语补足语 一 二 三 四 五 六 4.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and

6、 the old reading room was gone. gone在句子中做 5.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum._ 表语 定语 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON,回答下列问题 1.Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first? A.The Tower. B.St.Paul s Cathedral. C.Buckingham

7、 Palace. D.Greenwich. 答案:A 2.According to the first paragraph, built the Tower. A.the Roman invaders B.the Norman invaders C.the English people D.Queen Elizabeth 答案:B 一 二 三 四 五 六 3.What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey? A.Some statues of English kings. B.Some statues of dead famous soldiers

8、. C.Some statues of political leaders. D.Some statues of dead poets and writers. 答案:D 4.What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich? A.The famous clock. B.Its old ships. C.The longitude line. D.Its beautiful scenery. 答案:C 一 二 三 四 五 六 5.Which of the following is NOT in London? A.Westminster Abbey.

9、 B.Windsor Castle. C.Karl Marx s statue. D.St.Paul s Cathedral. 答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences. (P12) 你将住在靠近英国乡村的小镇里的配有便利现代设施的带家具的房子里。 剖析本句中的形容词短语 close to the countryside 做定语。形容词短语做定语 ,常位于所修饰

10、名词的后面。如 : I know an actor suitable for the role. 我认识一个适合扮演这个角色的演员。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点 furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 He has been searching for a furnished flat these days. 这几天,他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓。 His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs. 他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。 归纳be furnished with 意为“装备有/配备着” 1

11、2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Maybe we could get some new furniture . 词性 名词(不可数名词) 含义 家具 The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket. 词性 动词 含义 提供 They furnished their rooms with new curtains. 词性 动词 含义 装备/布置 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mr.Smith has furnished his new room.W

12、hen we enter it,we see a furnished room where there are all kinds of furniture . 史密斯先生装修了他的新房间。当我们进去时 ,我们看到了一个配备好装备的房间 ,里面有各种各样的家具。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)It s said that Jack lives in America ina (furnish)house withalladvancedconveniences.(2)The teacher furnished me thenecessaryinformation.完

13、成句子(3)房间里有一个碗柜和几件旧家具。The room a cupboard and some old furniture.答案:(1)furnished (2)with (3)is/was furnished with即学即用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?(P12) 这些差异会造成冲突或争吵吗 ? 考点 quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵,吵架 I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the ho

14、usework. 我与妻子因为谁应该做家务的事吵了一架。 They quarrelled with each other about the lost knife. 他们彼此因为丢失的小刀争吵起来。 归纳quarrel常与介词with与about连用,表示“与关于吵架”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 I quarrel with your way of speaking. 搭配 quarrel with 意义 不同意/反对 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 搭配 quarrel

15、 with 意义 抱怨 He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday. 搭配 have a quarrel with sb. 意义 与某人吵架 (2)辨析:quarrel,argue与debate quarrel 吵嘴,吵架 argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服 ) debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩 /辩论 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 quarrel with sb.about sth. 与某人关于某事吵架 quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨 have a quarrel with sb. 与某人吵

16、架 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)She left home after quarrelling her parents.(2)We re not going to quarrel a few dollars.句子仿写(3)她和哥哥为父亲的遗嘱而争吵。(4)你不能反对法院的决定。答案:(1)with (2)about(3)She quarrelled withher brother about her father s will.(4)You can t quarrel with the court s decision.即学即用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

17、 9 10 11 All of the words below can take the place of said.(P12) 下面所有这些词都能代替动词 said 考点 take the place of代替 In the future,natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 Your English teacher is ill,so I take his place to give you lessons. 搭配

18、take sb. s place 意义 代替 Everybody,take your place please. 搭配 take your place 意义 就座 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place. 搭配 in place 意义 在适当的位置/合适 What would you do in my place? 搭配 in sb. s place 意义 处在某人的位置 What he said in that occasion was really out of place. 搭

19、配 out of place 意义 不合适/在错误的位置 (2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的用法 【高考典句】(2016全国高考乙)Where does the conversation probably take place? take place的含义是“发生” ,与happen,come about 同义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 用 takethe place of 与 take place 的适当形式填空(1)Most people hold the view that computers will never humans.(2)Mid-Autumn Day

20、 onthe 15th,August onthe lunarcalendar.完成句子(3)自从新校长来了以后,我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges in ourschoolsincethenew headmaster came.答案:(1)takethe place of (2)takes place (3)have taken place即学即用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13) 我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。 考点 break down(机器)损坏;破坏 Wh

21、o broke down the door of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门弄坏了 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 The plan broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate. 意义 (计划、和谈等)失败 His health broke down under the pressure of work. 意义 (身体)垮掉 Chemicals in our body break down our food into useful substanc

22、es. 意义 分解 The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. 意义 扫除 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 break down的含义: 1.(机器)损坏;破坏 2.(计划、和谈等)失败 3.(身体)垮掉 4.分解 5.扫除(障碍等) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)You ll sooner or later break if you keep working likethat.句子仿写(2)这两个国家之间的谈话失败了

23、。 答案:(1)down (2)The talks betweenthe two countries broke down.即学即用 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 They had no time to arrange their own wedding. (P13) 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼 考点 arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week. 他安排把会议推迟一周。 归纳arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时 ,从句谓语动词应为“should+动词原形”形

24、式,其中should可以省略。 The girl is arranging her notes. 那个女孩正在整理笔记。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 I have arranged to see her this Sunday. 搭配 arrange to do sth. 意义 安排做某事 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 【高考典句】(2016全国高考乙)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed ( 改道) me through Newark and g

25、ot me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. 搭配 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 意义 安排某人/某物做某事 We must arrange a proper time and place for the meeting. 搭配 arrange sth.for sb./sth. 意义 为某事/某人安排某事 (2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Have you made necessary arrangements? 词性 名词 含义 安排 词组make arrangements/

26、an arrangement 意为“作安排”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某事安排某事 make arrangements/an arrangement 作安排 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)Don t worry.I ve arranged a car to pick upthe guests atthe station at 8 o clock.(

27、2)I have (arrange)for Li Hua to go to attendthe meeting tomorrow.(3)The woman askedthe doctor (arrange)anX-rayexamination for her.(4) (arrange)have been made to givetheAmericanfriends a warm welcome.答案:(1)for (2)arranged (3)to arrange (4)Arrangements即学即用 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 The first person in e

28、ach group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/her writing. (P13) 每组的第一个人写一个句子 ,然后把纸折叠,遮起他/她写的内容 考点 fold vt.折叠;对折 The teacher asked the students to fold the paper. 老师让学生把纸对折。 The boy folded up the newspaper and put it in his schoolbag. 那个男孩把报纸折叠起来 ,放进了书包。 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 考点延伸 (1)阅读

29、下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He folded the umbrella and entered the room. 词性 及物动词 含义 合拢 【高考典句】 (2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 词性 及物动词 含义 交叉 The boy folded the stone and stood up. 词性 及物动词 含义 抱住 Does

30、 this table fold? 词性 不及物动词 含义 折叠 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 The restaurant folded(up)in less than a year. 词性 不及物动词 含义 倒闭/失败 (2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 I unfolded the letter and read it. 词性 动词 含义 展开/摊开/打开 fold的含义: 1.及物动词:折叠;对折;合拢;交叉;抱住 2.不及物动词:折叠;倒闭;失败 unfold vt. 展开,摊开,打开 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)Buds

31、(fold) inthe sunshine.(2)Afterthe meeting was over,the professor (fold)the file of his documents and put it backintohis bag.完成句子(3)她把信折起来,以便可以装到袋里。She the letter it would fit into her bag.答案:(1)unfold (2)folded (3)folded;sothat即学即用 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 Worried about the time available ,Zhang Ping

32、yu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (P14) 由于担心时间不够 ,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 剖析本句中的过去分词短语 worried about the time available 在句中做原因状语。 【高考典句】 (2015重庆高考)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow ,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大 ,他要想成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰

33、辛。 Finished in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes. 由于完成得很仓促,他的作业满是错误。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 考点 available adj. 可利用的;可用到的;有用的 【高考典题】(2015上海高考)On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. 在这个停车场的边缘 ,我把车倒进了下一个可以利用的地方 刚好放下。 We must employ all available mea

34、ns to save the boy. 我们必须用一切可用的方法来救这个男孩。 The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 The government is trying to make the houses available to the majority of the people. 搭配 make sth.available to sb. 意义 使某人可以享受某物 /使某人买得起某物 (2)available

35、做定语时,常位于所修饰的名词的后面。 There is only a little money available for the trip. 这次旅行只有少量的钱可供花费。 (3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义 Our boss is not available.He is having a meeting. 含义 有空的/可与之联系的 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 单句填空(1)We regret to inform you that there are no ticketsavailable Friday s performance.句子仿写(2)我下午没有空。(3)这

36、张票现在已经失效了。(4)电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。答案:(1)for (2)I am not available inthe afternoon.(3)This ticket is not available now.(4)TV sets are available in any department store.即学即用 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14) 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。 考点 delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 【高考典句】 (2015福建高考)To my

37、 delight ,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。 Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. 他们对于赢得一场比赛或得到一辆新自行车的喜悦是毫不掩饰的。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 考点延伸 (1)delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词 ;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词 ,并常与不定冠词连用

38、。 She ran back home with delight. 她兴高采烈地跑回家。 The novel is a delight.I m about two thirds through. 这本小说让人爱不释手 ,我大约看完三分之二了。 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 (2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He delighted to prove his brother wrong. 词性 不及物动词 含义 高兴 What delighted me most was that the children were smiling all the time. 词性 及

39、物动词 含义 使高兴/欣喜 Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful dinner. 词性 形容词 含义 令人愉快的 【高考典句】(2016全国高考甲)I was delighted at the presence of such a student. 词性 形容词 含义 高兴的 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 to sb. s delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in喜欢;从中取乐 delight in喜欢;以为

40、乐 be delighted with 对高兴 be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事 7 8 6 5 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 单句填空(1)To the delight me,thearchitect has a large collection of famous paintings.(2)Thechildrenscreamed delight whenthey sawthe presents underthe Christmastree.(3)I was (delight)to be invited to her birthday party.单句改错(4)T

41、o her delighted,her parents will return from Shanghai. (5)We are delighting to know you have passed the exam.答案:(1)of (2)with (3)delighted (4)delighteddelight (5)delightingdelighted即学即用 8 9 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 10 11 There followed St.Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(P14) 接着

42、(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂 ,它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。 剖析本句中使用了副词 there开头的完全倒装句型。 There went two boys and their teacher. 两个男孩和他们的老师去了。 注意:完全倒装的结构常用的有两种情况 :一、方式或方位副词(如up,down,in,out,away,here,there,now,then) 置于句首;二、表示方位的介词短语(如in the room,under the tree 等)位于句首。 The door opened and out rushed a boy. 门开了,一个男孩冲出去了。 8 9 7 6 5

43、 1 2 3 4 10 11 单句填空(1)Just in front of our house (stand)a talltree witha history of 1,000 years.用倒装句完成句子(2)传来了一种奇怪的声音,这把我们吓得要死。 ,whichmade us frightened to death.(3)村子东面有一座古庙,可以追溯到 500 年前。 dating from 500 years ago.答案:(1)stands(2)There came a very strange noise(3)East ofthe village lies an old templ

44、e即学即用 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 11 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 这似乎是一件怪事 :这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过 ,并且在伦敦去世。 剖析在句型“It+系动词+strange/necessary/important/natural.+that 从句”中,that从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等 ,意为“竟然”。sh

45、ould后加完成式即“should have done” 则表示对发生过的事情表示意外、惊讶和纳闷。 It is strange that he (should)be sent there. 奇怪的是他竟然被派去那儿。 It is strange that they should have left without saying a word. 9 10 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 11 单句填空(1)It is strange that he,who bears the blame for thetraffic accident, have escaped from punishment

46、.(2)It s necessarythat a worker (finish)his work on time.完成句子(3)真奇怪,那个年轻人竟然在上次考试中作弊。It was strangethatthe young man inthe last exam.(4)很奇怪他竟然告诉你这个。 heshould tell youthis.即学即用 答案:(1)should (2)(should)finish (3)should have cheated (4)It is strange that 10 11 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 But she was thrilled by s

47、o many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. (P14) 但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。 剖析过去分词短语displayed in the museum 做定语,修饰名词treasures。 Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 残疾的埃米塞尔蒙整个上学期间都是由一名被指派的护士看护她。 10 11 9

48、 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 考点 thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 她看到凶杀现场时 ,吓得胆战心惊。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Meeting with him in Beijing was a great thrill to me. 词性 名词 含义 使人兴奋的事情 10 11 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side. 词性 名词 含义 激动/兴奋 It s really thrilling. 词性 形容词 含义 令人激动的 Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. 词性 形容词 含义 感到激动的 10 11 9 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 thrill n.使人兴奋