历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结推荐文档

1、高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意catch sight of 看见 stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glanee 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of s

2、th 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explai n 解释 warn警告 remi nd提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 扌旨出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 扌苗述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4

3、 问” ask 询问 in terview 采访 express 表达 questio n 审问5答” answer回答 respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6听” listen tc听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7 写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 扌苗写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8拿/放” take拿走bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push

4、推9 抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10打” hi一次性的打击beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack 攻击11扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12送” sen寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer主动给予 see off给某人送行13 摸/抱” touc膜 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one s arms14踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲15 行” walk

5、run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16 坐” sit dow n be seated seat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on onestay in bsesdtomhaacvhe a resttake a nap 打盹 be asleepbend turn over 翻身 rest18笑” smile微笑（不出声）l

6、augh burst into laughterburst out laughing19 哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20 找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek/ seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test检测，检验in

7、 spect视察21 穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 吃 / 喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23 得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24 失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone

8、 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25 有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer征服 occupy 占有=possess26 无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 增 / 减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28 买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale ba

9、rgainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 存在 /消失 ” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.)turn +colour change /change into reform31 认识的

10、过程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功 /失败” make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one s dreamlose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into realitymanage to do33 努力 ” try make e

11、fforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36 喜 /恶 like love be fond of be keen on be cra

12、zy about adore be into prefer enjoyignore turn offin favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting37 判断think believe consider findfeel conclude inferdoubt38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visitleave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut killd

13、rown bleed get burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss1340 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crashrecover oneself41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mixclean brush cover

14、uncovercookerpersuade 说服Sb+afford +n/to do sth44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part

15、in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. with49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in hon

16、or of51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off ex

17、plosionoccur to when it comes to55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有equipment (un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57想/考虑th ink of考虑/+as把什么看成 th ink about想起 con sider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

18、58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel to

19、urist passenger go camping/picnic king/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bi

20、ll order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temptaekreatmuredicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train me

21、et sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 adva

22、ntage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading tran

23、slation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日记 files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting

24、 /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used t

25、o regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach ju

26、dge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服， 谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布， 为不 可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused悲 sad unhappy pai

27、nful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Ne

28、arly/ almosthardly/ hard extremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组 run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerCo

29、ntain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason that s why/ thsatbecause because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go change/vary

30、/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send高频词组With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导 /关心下be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 at least 至少 in th

31、e least 丝毫，一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one s own way to d随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 ose one s way迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one s way tc在去的路上Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处 （外角 ） in the corner 在角落里 （内角 ） on the corner 在角落上 （

32、外角上 ） judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end （of） 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上 in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼 里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middl

33、e of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间 后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时 间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all time

34、s 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一 刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔高频单词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5.

35、command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固

36、执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变

37、的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言） ，执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59.

38、 accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealth

39、y 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94

40、. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential

41、必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居 ，安定 下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128.

42、 instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144.

43、 reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对 感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159.

44、 courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复

45、习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt

46、 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211.

47、 dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object

48、反对266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. acco

49、mpany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运

50、动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arre

51、st 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的， 可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实2

52、55. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315.