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1、 (答案)高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(6)四川内江市2015四个选项中,选出DC、完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的AB、 最佳选项。know didnt . He first time to go traveling 1 Allan was worried. This was his 空姐) and asked, “Could how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess( told seat and air hostess showed 3 the cant you help me? I find my se

2、at.” The ). She told Allan not to move about him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带 5 when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When strange, but he didnt need the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around

3、. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon. 名师点评 本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。 (B)1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus 【解析】B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。 (D)2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so 【解析】D。根据文意, Allan因为找

4、不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用 so引导结果状语从句。 (A)3.A. him B. me C. her D. he 【解析】A。Allan是男士,故选 him充当show的宾语。 (C)4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down 【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。 (A)5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit 【解析】A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点”。 (C)6.A worrying B. b

5、e worried C. worry about D. worry 【解析】C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry - 1 - about。 (D)7.A. in B. for C. as D. like 意为“像那样”。like that【解析】DC. both D. also B. either (B)8.A. neither 【解析】B。固定结构eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。 (C)9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry 【解析】C。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

6、(A)10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 【解析】A。这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrive home。 阅读理解 。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest thUSA from to the had moved century. Millers father dramatists of th

7、e 20many other by the “Great American Dream” However, Drawn like so Austria Hungaryhe experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s. Salesmanof a Death American the powerful attack on , is a most Milless famous play, system. With

8、 its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see and in the cruel “burnt out” his worth. Willy is a man who has got into double with world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do

9、 the work, then he d he must go. Willy is painfully is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, an h his lack of success. He refuses to aware of this, and at loss as to what to do wit face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. reviews, enthusiastic was play greeted with the i

10、n first it When was staged 1949, ew York Drama Critics Circle Award, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the N and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. - 2 - Miller died of the failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening Dea

11、th of a of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance ofSalesman on Broadway. ( ) 1. Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the Great American Dream. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D

12、. His family business failed. ( ) 2. The play Death of a Salesman A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business ( ) 3. What can we learn about Wil

13、ly Loman? A. He treats his employer badly. B. He runs the Wagner Company. C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. ( ) 4. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman A. achieved huge success B. won the first Tony Award C. was warmly welcomed by sale

14、smen D. was severely attacked by dramatists ( ) 5. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his family. B. The awards Arthur Miller won. C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. 【文章大意】文章介绍了剧作家Arthur Miller和他最有名的作品Death of a Salesman推销员之死。 - 3 -

15、Millers father had moved to the USA from B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的1.答案Drawn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”可以得出Austria Hungary 答案。 Death of a 和他最有名的作品Arthur Miller5.答案D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了剧作家 。Salesman推销员之死 阅读理解I often hear a phrase from ,As a professor at a large American university:“Im only a 1050.

16、” The unlucky students are speaking of the score studentswhich is used to determine whether they on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT),or even have a will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,whether it is 800,1100 chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score,has become

17、the focus at this time of their life. or 1550,then a great It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly ,they thinkon the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test scorewill make it impossible

18、 for them to get into a good college.And without a degree lifes doors will remain from a_prestigious_university,they fear that many of forever closed. According to a study done in the 1990s,the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly,it becomes m

19、uch more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平),they will never be able to test things like - 4 - confidence,efforts and will power,and are unable to give us the

20、 full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways,and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However,it should be only one of many methods used. 1.The pu

21、rpose of the SAT is to test students_. A.strong will B.academic ability C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work 2.Students self-respect is influenced by their_. A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phrase “a prest

22、igious university” probably means “_”. A.a famous university B.a technical university C.a traditional university D.an expensive university 4.This passage is mainly about_. A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects 【阅读心得】 1.However,m

23、any of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading,which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句) 然而,许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣,而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱,反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。 (1)I bought him a drink in return for

24、his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。 (2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee. 他一回来就向委员会报告结果。 (3)Have you returned the novel to the library? 那本小说你还给图书馆了吗? (4)We decided to return blow for blow. 我们决定以牙还牙。 2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test - 5 - (SAT

25、),which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句) 这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数,而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校,或有机会接受更高层次的教育。 (1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。 (2)He w

26、as admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。 (3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 (4)He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车。 3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the num

27、ber.(阅读理解第二段第一句) 很明显,如果学生重视他们的考试成绩,他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。 (1)Put in more water,will you? 再加些水,好吗? (2)He put in a claim for 500 damages. 他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。 (3)If youre writing to your mother,dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay. 你要是正给你的母亲写信的话,可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。 (4)Could I put in a word at this point? 在这点上我可以说句话吗? 【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 短文改错 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余

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