(学案18)八年级上册UnitTen(1)

1、Un it 10 If you go to the party, you have a good time!【课前测试一一单项选择】()1. we ll go to the Summer Palaceit doesn t rain this Saturday.A. whe n B. ifC. un til D. because()2.Ma ny professi onal athletesin matches.A. have injuredB. get injured C. are injuri ngD. be injured()3. We n eed not these flowers an

2、ymore, please.A. take away them B. take them offC. take them away D. take it away()4. If youhave ID card , theylet you in.A. do ; won t B. will ; will C. don ； ton t D .do ; will()5.He made a livingdoing some importa nt thi ngs.A. with B. in C. to D. by()6. Michael would like to travelthe world in s

3、tead of stay inghome duri ng the wi nter holiday.A. to; atB. around; for C. in; at;D. around; at()7 . Excuse me. Could you tell me?A. where s the teachers ofBbe/vhere s the bus stopC. what s she doingD. where the post office is()8.My pare nts are very happy to make on ey.A. a lot B. a lot ofC. manyD

4、. little()9. She became the champi on of 2006 Super Voice Girl and people are watch ing herA. at a timeB. for the first time C. on timeD. all the time()10. Can you remi nd me howto your house?A. getB .can goC. will getD. to get()11. I decideI wont go to school today.A. whereB. thatC. whe n D.who()12

5、. Australia is famousheep and kan garoos.A. atB. onC. forD. with()13. The boy made a hole in the door to let his cat.A. inB. out ofC. to come inD. to go out()14. If you get uptomorrow, how can you finishthe book?A. late, to readB. lately, to readC. late, readi ngD. lately, readi ng()15.the dirty gla

6、sses away andthe clea n ones for me.A. Take; takeB. Bring; bringC. Take; bringD. Bring; take【知识详解】1. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。when ， what，袒卫誉 本句是简单句。when to have a class meeting作了 talk about的宾语。特殊疑问词 where，which，whom， how等都可和 动词不定式to do 连用，在句中通常作宾语。I

7、dont know whe n to get to Beiji ng.我不知道何时到达北京。Could you tell me how to get to the bus stop? 你能告诉我到汽车站怎么走吗？meeting n .会议；集会；会面We held a sports meet ing last week. 上周我们举行了一次运动会。meet v.遇见；相逢rm glad to meet you.遇见你我很快乐。【例 1】Would you please tell methis camera?Yes, its easy.A . where to useB. how to useC

8、. when to useD . which to use【例 2】Lets have a welcome.A. meetB. meetingC . partiesD . meetings2. What will Mark orga nize ?马克打算组织什么？organize v. 组织；筹备Lucy orga ni zed the party.She asked me to bring some CDs. 露西组织了聚会。她请我带些唱片。organizer n . 组织者；建立者Can you tell me who is the orga ni zer of the activity?

9、 你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？organized adj.有组织的；井井有条的 The workers held an orga ni zed meet ing. 工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。organization n .组织This country is a member of the Un ited Nati ons Orga ni zati on.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。_ a sports meeti ng.B . organizers ； organized D . organizers ； organize【例 1】Theare going to _A . orga

10、nizer； organizeC . organization ; organize【例2】根据汉语意思完成以下句子 他们举行了有组织的活动。They hadactivities.你们组织的名称是什么？Whats the n ame of your？3 . Can you give me some advice please?你能给我一些建议吗？ 牝g advice n .劝告；建议，是不可数名词。表示 一条建议时，用 a piece of advice ；表示 两条建议时，用two pieces of advice。My teacher ofte n gives me some advice

11、 on how to lear n En glish.我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。0申advise v.劝告；建议，常用结构为：advise sb.to do sth.劝告/建议某人去做某事。I ofte n advise my gra ndmother to stop smok ing.我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。【例 1】I want three.Can you give them to me?A . pieces of adviceB . advices C . adviceD . pieces of advices【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句他建议我多做锻炼。He advised me

12、more.谁语法专顷突磁Ji禅熾亦料殳甘只粉万乐5If引导的条件状语从句、概念连词if的意思是“如果，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即“在条件下某事才能发生，在句子中充当状语，因此我们称之为条件状语从句。在复合句中连词if引导的句子为从句，被修饰的句子为主句。从句可以放在主句后，也可以放在主句前，从句放在主句前时，应用逗号将它与主句隔开。例如：We Igo to the Great Wall if it does n tra in tomorrow.=If it doesn train tomorrow, we Igo to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。

13、、用法1. 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果，假设，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall或will。例如：If Im free tomorrow, I ll go with you.如果我明天有空，我将会和你一起去。2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句那么用一般现在时，即“主将从现。例如：If it is sunny tomorrow, I lclimb the hill. 如果明天天气晴朗，我将去爬山。3. 正确区分if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句。在条件状语从句中，if表示“如果；而在宾语从句中，if表示“是否。可以用下面的方法区

14、分：1)从句前置法：if引导的条件状语从句，可以放在主句之前并用逗号隔开，也可放在主句之后；而if引导的宾语从句只能放在主句之后。因此如果把if放在主句之前，句子通顺，意义不变，那么是条件从句，否那么是宾语从句。例如：He will help you if you ask him. = If you ask him, he will help you.如果你问他，他会帮助你。2) whether替换法：if引导宾语从句时，其意为“是否，通常可用whether替换，意义不变，而if引导条件 状语从句时不能用 whether替换。因此，可用 whether替换的是宾语从句，不能替换的是条件从句。例

15、如：I want to know if you will go tomorrow. = I want to know whether you will go tomorrow.我想知道你明天是否去。注意：区分if的用法有着极为重要的意义，因为在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；而在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。【例 1】If your friend , Ill tell you.D . are comingD . gotD . cameA. comeB. will comeC. comes【例 2】 If you

16、go to college , youa good education.A . will getB . getC. gets【例 3】I want to know if theytomorrow.A. comeB. will come C . comes【例 4】Take eno ugh exercise, youll be in good heath.A . or【提升题】B . so C . butD . and一、单项选择()1. If you to the party, you ll have a great time.A. will go B. went C. go D. going

17、()2. Iher the an swer if sheme.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will ask C. would tell, askD. will tell, asks()3. What are you going to do tomorrow? We ll go to the library tomorrow if it.A. isn t rain B. rainC. won t rainD. doesn t rain()4. I ll give the book to him if hehere n ext Sun day.A. wil

18、l comeB. comesC. is comingD. came()5. The football match will be put off if it.A. will rainB. rai nsC. rainedD. is rained()6. I won go if ittomorrow.D. will rainA . rain B. is raining C. rainsSection B1. If people have problems , they should try to keep them to themselves. 如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep.to

19、on eself 保守秘密Dont keep it to yourself .不要闷在心里。keep to myself自己保存；保守秘密I want to keep sadnessto myself.我想把悲伤留给自己。低themselves pron.他她、它们自己它是them的反身代词。反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中可以起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。反身代词以-self单数和-selves复数结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self/-selves构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self/-selves构成。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数单数myse

20、lfyourselfhimself , herself, itself复数复数复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词和句中的主语是一个人，可作宾语、表语、同位语。He teaches himself English.他自学英语。We enjoyed ourselves last week.上周我们玩得很快乐。【例 1】I can tell you if you promiseit to.A . to keep； youB. keeping ； yourselfC. to keep; yourselfD . keeping ; you【例 2】I guess Pe

21、ter and his sister Sally enjoyedat the dancing party.A. myselfB. himself C . herselfD . themselves【例3】根据汉语意思完成以下句子 我妹妹八岁了，她能照看自己了。My sister is eight and she can. 这些孩子们能自己穿衣。These childre n can.2 .Uni ess we talk to some one , well certa inly feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。本句是复合句，uni ess引导的条件状语从句。紅unl

22、 ess conj.除非；如果不它引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not，在许多情况下可以互换。unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，假设主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Dont come unl ess I call you.如果我不打 你就不要来。【例题】 The sports meet ing will continueit rains this after noon.A . ifB . si neeC . as soon asD . unl ess3 . In the end , she talked to her parents and t

23、hey were really understanding. 最后，她和父母进行了交谈，他们都很理解。in the end 最后；终于He worked hard and in the end he got an A in the English test.他努力学习，最后英语测试他得了A。at the end of 在的末尾；在 的尽头There is a shop at the end of the street.在街道的尽头有一家商店。by the end of到末为止Will you visit me by the end of next term?到下学期末你会来看我吗？end up

24、结束；告终They watched TV the whole after noon and en ded up talk ing about someth ing at school. 他们看了整个下午的电视，以谈论学校的事情而结束。 k 士它1I in the end 的同义词组是：fin ally ， at last。Fin ally， we climbed up the mou nta in.最后，我们终于登上了山。【例 1】 ， he passed the exam.A . By th e endB . At the end C. In the endD. On the end【例 2

25、】 When we practice speaking English , we often end upin Chinese.A . to speakB . speakingC. spokenD. speak4. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。任卩石careless adj.粗心的；不小心的，其反义词是： careful细致的；精心的；慎重的The twins are different.The elder brother is careful , but the oth

26、er is careless. 这对双胞胎有所不同。哥哥很细心，而另一个很粗心。0申carelessly adv.粗心地；carefully adv.细致地；谨慎地care n. & v.关系；在意；担忧take care = be careful = look out 留神； 小心take care of照顾；照料care about 关心Please drive carefully whe n the traffic is very busy.当交通繁忙时请谨慎驾车。吃卫mistake n.错误；失误常构成词组：make a mistake 犯错误，by mistake 错误地。I thi

27、nk they are making a serious mistake .我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake .汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。mistake v.意思是 弄错；误解。过去式是：mistookHe mistook me for my youn ger brother.他把我错当成我弟弟了。【例 1】The boy made many mistakes in his exam , because he was very.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. careles

28、sly【例 2 He oftenin spelling last year.A . makes a mistakeB . makes mistakesC. made a mistakeD . made mistake【例 3 Sorry , I took your schoolbag by.A. mistakeB . mistakes C . mistookD . mistaken5.We should always try to solve them. 我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。fsolve v.解决；解答常作及物动词。We have to solve the problem now. 现

29、在我们必须解决这个问题。solution n.解决；解答，表示 “的解答用 the solution to.。He is very clever and can give good soluti ons to peoples problems. 他很聪明并能给出人们难题的解答方案。【例题】 Can you help methe math problem ？ I cant give the rightit.A . to solve; solutionB . solve; solutionC. to solve; solution toD. solving ; solution to6 . Stu

30、dents often forget that their parents have more experienee than them, and are always there to helpthem.学生们经常忘记了他们的父母经验比他们多，并总是在帮助他们。畑空 本句是复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句。电卫 experienee n .经验；经历experienee作经验讲时，是不可数名词；表示做某事的经验常用in doing sth.。Experienee is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。He has much experie nee in doing th

31、is kind of work.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。experienee作经历讲时，是可数名词。He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。experie nee v .经历； 体验He experieneed great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次经历了巨大的苦难。【例 1】He hadyesterday.He saw a UFO land in front of him.A . an experiene

32、eB. a experienee C. experieneeD. the experienee【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句上周他经历了一次特别的经历。Last week hea special.7.In English , we say that sharing a problem is like eutting it in half.在英语中，我们说分享问题就如同把问题切成两半。抵空 in half分成两半，也可说 into halves。Please cut the apple in half. = please cut the apple into halves.请把苹果切成两半。【例题

33、】Help me cut the cake into halves.改为同义句Help me cut the cake“.交际用语指导二怜警壯壬些厅忙OJ111 E ZJH r* 4 o本单元涉及谈论即将发生的事件的交际用语。1. What will happe n if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？Half the class wont come.一半的同学不会来。本交际用语用来谈论某些情况产生的某些影响或结果。2. I think rm going to stay at home.我认为我将待在家中。本句话用来谈论将来的打算。又如

34、：I thi nk ni be a teacher in the future.我认为将来我要当一名教师。【例 1 】Whatif you dont go to school today?The teacher will be angry with me.A . should happenB . are you doingC. will happenD . do you do【例 2rm going toa basketball player when I grow up.B. areC. beD. being【课堂练习】、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Let s(ride) our bike

35、s to the coiydide this weekend.2. We(not have) our sports meeti ng if the weather( not be) fine.3. Half the stude nts in my class(be) in terested in watch ing carto ons.4. For many people,(become) a pop sin ger is a dream.5. I didn t find my bike(somewhere) yesterday.6. I think they will have a good

36、 time(skate) in the mountains this win ter.7. The poor man made a livi ng by(grow) vegetables.8. Joh n ofte n spe nds some time(play) soccer with his friends on weeke nds.9. Don t let them(shout) that loud, Peter.10. If they finish(write) their compositi ons, they will leave for home soon.、单项选择()1.

37、Whatif Ito turn off water?A. will happe n; forgetC. happe n; forget()2. Don t be sad about it. ItA. make promisesC. make facesB. will happe n; will forgetD. happe n; will forgets no rmal for anyone toin his life.B. make mistakesD. make resoluti onsB. Let s have it todayD. Catch you thent reply to 微W

38、)e chat (C. tiredD. excitedt un dersta nd the text.A. an swerB. to an swer C. askD. to ask()3. would like to join the sports club?Joe and Sam.A. Who elseB. Else whoC. Who otherD. Other who()4. we re still only halfway tothe job.Don t worry! I ll help you.A. finishB. finishingC. acceptD. accept ing()

39、5. Whe n is a good time to have the party?A. That s rightC. It s Monday today()6. Ted was verythat you did nA. gladB. upset()7. Don t be afraidme if you don()8. Watch ing the movie Comi ng HomeMary about two hours last week.A. takeB. takesC. tookA.sendB. to sendC. sending()10. Lucya picnic last week

40、. We had a good time thereA. orga ni zedB. expectedC. won dered()9. It s very kind of you to keepEnglish Weekly.()11. Teachers can advise pare ntstheir childre nshould choose to study.A. withB. aboutC. for()12. It s cold outside. Jenny asked methe wi ndow.A. closeB. to closeC. clos ing()13. I can t

41、finish the work today. WhatI do?You can ask Mr. Liu for help.D. will takeD. to sendingD. caughts educational needs as well as what subjects theD. toD. closedB. mayC. mustn tD. needn tt go to sleepI tell him a story every night.B. ifC. uni essD. because?25 youll have a good time in a foreig n country

42、.“ The练)aChoVer there.saidA. should()14. My little son wonA. whe n()15. I can t decide which computer to buy. Could you give me someA. examplesB. adviceC. reas onsD. service三、完形填空If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less Ionely ( 孤独的)? Well, here I will give you so

43、me 16 to help you.1. Always say yes. Of course, 17 you feel un comfortable in any way, dont agree. I mean, try not to 18 aninvitation. By saying yes, you can get the chanee ( 时机)to meet lots of people and learn a lot 19 them.2. Find a hobby or try somethi ng n ew. Join a dance class, a chess club or

44、 a cook ing class! This is a good way of maki ng your life 20 .3. Another way is to take Ianguage classes. By taking them, you can 21 your Ianguage and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.4. Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your compu

45、ter will make 22 more Ion ely. Go out to 23 new and excit ing places in your n eighborhood.5. Lastly dont be a wallflower ( 舞会或聚会待在一旁的人 ).When you are at a party or in a group, dont be shy. Be 24 others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to in troduce ( 介绍)new friends to you.If yo

46、u follow the above (上述内容),Im()16. A. moneyB. adviceC. activitiesD. questi ons()17. A. ifB. orC. un tilD. though()18. A. writeB. giveC. refuseD. pla n()19. A. i ntoB. forC. fromD. without()20. A. slowB. simpleC. no rmalD. in terest ing()21. A. forgetB. acceptC. improveD. believe()22. A. meB. youC. he

47、rD. him()23. A. findB. missC. breakD. leave()24. A. afraid ofB. surprised atC.upset aboutD. frie ndly with()25. A. seriousB. quietC.happyD. sure四、阅读理解AThe day to sign up (报名参力口 ) for after-school sports clubs was yesterday. Mindy was waiting for the day all summer. She was ready to sig n up for her

48、favorite sports club.“ Hey, Min dy, Laurie said.I can t wait to sig n up.“ Me, too. I m really excited! said Mindy.“ Let s go to sign up for cheerleadin拉拉队)now, said Laurie.“ Cheerleadi ng? asked Min dy.“ Yeah, said Laurie.“ WW re all going to sign up for it. Tara, Beth, Liz, and me. You have to sig

49、n up with us.Mindy looked at the soccer coach. He was bouncing ( 使弹起)the ball from his foot to his head. Mi ndy wan ted to be with her frien ds, but she really wan ted to play soccer. I want to sig n up for soccer,“ Soccer? Really? Laurie looked surprised.“ Why?“ Look at all the cool tricks (技巧)he c

50、an do with the ball. I hope I can do them, too.Laurie looked at the coach and said,“ Yes, those tricks are cool.“ Why do you want to be a cheerleader?edMimdy ask“ Well, all our friends will sig n up for it. I thought it would be fun to join together. She started to walMindy knew it was true.“You re

51、right. Maybe I ll join cheerleading, too.coach, but Laurie took her arm.Wait. Maybel can join soccer with you.“ Really? Mindy smiled.“ Yeah. I think I d like to have a try, but I might need you to help me practice.Mindy took Laurie s han ds. She was going to play her favorite sport with her best fri

52、end.()1. Yesterday was a(n)day for Mindy accord ing to the passage.A. tiri ngB. bori ngC. excit ingD. relax ing()2. Mindy wan ted to sig n up for soccer because.A. most of her friends sig ned up for itB. she wan ted to learn the soccer tricksC. the soccer coach was her favorite coachD. she wan ted t

53、o be a soccer player in the future()3. What did Laurie sig n up for yesterday?A. Cheerlead ing.B. Soccer.C. Basketball.D. Swim ming.()4. Who was Mindy s best friend?A. Tara.B. Beth.C. Li z.D. Laurie.()5. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. Soccer was Laurie s favorite sport.B. Laurie asked her friends to sig n up for soccer.C. Mindy saw the cheerleadi ng coach doing some tricks.D. Mindy agreed that it was fun to