初中时态归纳

1、初中时态用法汇总、构成1、般现在时：Do doesam is are2、般过去时：Didwas were3、般将来时:Will/shalldo、be going to do Will/shallto bebe、be going4、现在进行时：Am/is /are doi ng5、过去进行时：Was/were doing6、 现在完成时： Have/has doneHave/has bee n二、各种时态的根本用法1、一般现在时：.经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现阶段的状态。2、 一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。3、 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。4、现在

2、进行时：表示现在说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。5、 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。&现在完成时：1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响 或结果, 2表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。三、各种时态的特殊用法1、一般现在时：1.客观事实或真理。此用法出现在宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。2表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。4here和there开头的倒装句用一般现在时表示进行 例: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell!5按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作

3、用一般现在时表示将来。如火车或飞机2、一般过去时表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。3、一般将来时1表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例: I II come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。2shall用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。3 be going to do sth A、表示主观上的方案、打算。B、有某种迹象说明的乌云一卜雨4will do sthA、表示客观上将要发生的动作太阳升起B、表示“意愿C、时间或条件状语从句中主将从现，主将用 will D、表示 请求 will you (please) do sth5)现在进行时

4、表示将来A、趋向性动词： come go leave flyB、最近按照方案或安排将要进行的动作6be+to do sth 表示将来 My dream is to be a scientist7按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来。如火车或飞机8 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来4、现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。例：is writing another novel.说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。2现在进行时表示将来A 、趋向性动词： comego leave fly , start , arrive、B、最近按照方案或安排将要进行的

5、动作3 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always连用，往往带有说话 人的主观色彩。例如： You are always cha nging your mi nd.你老是改变主意。5、过去进行时1.用于when, while引导的时间状语从句中。例: I was doing my homework whe n some one kno cked at the door.While he was waiting at the bus stop，the trafficaccident happened.While后的分句必须用进行时While I was reading ，my sist

6、er was sleeping.表示比照，都用进行时2过去进行时往往是表示背景。6现在完成时1.表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。例: We have been to the Summer Palace twice.2常见延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begi n/start - be become- be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, wake up-be awak, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), le

7、ave - be away from, get to know - know, go get out be out, put on wear ； catch a cold f have a cold 等。on, die - be dead, finish -a member of+ 组织机构 , ope n-ope n,close-closed, fall catch a cold - have a cold, comebe over, join - be in+ 组织机构,be ope n sth - keep sthope n,ill - be ill,get up-be up,here

8、- be here, go there - be there,3 第二种用法：表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。在这种用法中谓 语动词必须是延续性动词或者非延续性动词的否认形式。4 It is + 时间段+since从句从句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词的过去 式四、时间状语1、一般现在时：1常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usuallyseldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之 后。2) every-2、一般过去时yesterday , the day before yestereay , last-,ago, the

9、 otherday, in 1982 等。in the past, just now.3、一般将来时tomorrow , tomorrow morning , the day after tomorrow , next week(year,term )，in (two days )，soon,4、现在进行时常和 now, these days, Look ! Listen ! can you see can t you see 或其 他铺垫句连用。5、过去进行时或者描述then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, 事

10、情发生的背景6、现在完成时第一种用法 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just， before 等词连用。第二种用法 常与 for 一段时间； since+ 过去时间点或从句； in/during the last/past+ 时间段； so far ，recently ；等连用。五、相似时态区别1、一般过去时和过去进行时 2 、一般过去时和现在完成时初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1Heswimming in the river every day in summer. (go)are right. ( seem ), the chil

11、dren basketball on the playground. ( play )the radio when I came in, ( listen ) is very cold .I think it . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I some for you . ( bring )can t find my pen . Whoit ( take )said that heback in five minutes . ( come )didn t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )bike, so I h

12、ave to walk to school. ( lose )and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )you if I have time . ( go )will go to the cinema if itfine . (be )will tell her the news when sheto see me next week. (come)16. “ Whenyouthe car “ In 1998 . ( buy )friends si

13、nce we met at school .( be)at five yesterday afternoon (do) bike is nice . How muchit (cost)二、选择最正确答案填空( ) ll go swimming if the weatherfine tomorrow.A. isC. will begoing to be( ) years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been going to be( ) don t leave the office until your e

14、come( ) the end of last year heabout 1500 English words.A. learns learning learned( ) ! Someonein the next room .crying cried( ) must tell him the news as soon as youhim.see seeing( ) told me that heto see us the next day.B. came C. will come D. would come( ) can t find him anywhere . Perhaps hehome

15、.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ( ) teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been be( ) you tell me where the railway stationA. was B. is C. will be D. would be( ) the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were going C. have gone been( ) seemed that the old ma

16、nfor something over there.A. looks B. looked C.was lookingD. has looked( ) was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. leftB.would leaveC.had leftD.has left()must study hard if youtB. dont_ want to fail the examA. wonC. haventD. hadnt()15. I m afraid you cant sit here . Sorry ,know.A. don t B. wont

17、C. cantD. didnt() 16. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep.A. read , was falling B. fellC. was reading , was falling , fell ( ) 17. Jim is not coming tonight .But he !A. promises (许诺)B. promised C. will promise D. had promised () 18. Whats her nameI.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. amforgetti

18、ng三、动词时态能力综合测试() oftenhis clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash()m Chinese. WherefromA. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming () school.A. never walks B. is never walkingC. walk never D. never is walking() will start as soon as our te ac h e r .A. comes

19、B. will come C. comeD. is coming() long agoplaying footballA. have you stopped B. had you stoppedC. did you stop D. do you stop() hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain() think this questionto answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy() 8. Don t talk s

20、o loudly . Your father.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept() many people does the doctor know whoof the disease ( 疾病)A.are dyingB.isdyingC.has diedD.dies() homework now.A.finishB.finishedC.have finished D.had finished() three years.A. has joined B. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has serv

21、ed the army() grandfather for thirty years.A. died B.was deadC. has been deadD.has died() from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heardC. have heard not D. do not hear him.A. has, one of the most important subjects, always interestedB. haveC. areD. ishe did never go there he ne

22、ver was there that factory since 1958.B. D.A. No ,C. No ,A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from teacherto Beijing three times.A. went B.had goneC. week Johnhis leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and brokeC. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put o

23、n C. takes on picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hanged monthtwenty five.No , he has never gone hereNo , hes never been thereD. has come tohas gone D.D. took onD. was hangedhas been15. Did your brother go to America last yearA. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my

24、sister is going to be again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen 23. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studiedC. would studied D. had studied Brown in New York for three years before she went toLondon.A. lived B. had lived C.

25、 has lived D. will live we arrived , the dinner.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begun D. was just begun will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished , I ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can

26、Peter come sisterto see me . She ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had come D. came said theyour answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear old man said that lightfaster than sound.A. wentB. will go C. travels D. will travel答案：一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing

27、 4. was listening 5. israining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 11. sat 12. hasnt eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost二、 1. A 2. B3.B4. D 5.C6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14.B 15. A17.B 18.A三、1. B 2. A3. A 4. A5. C 6. C7. B

28、8. C9. A10. C 11. B 12.C 13. B 14.D 15. D 16. B17.D 18. A19.B 20.A21. B 22.A 23. B24. B 25.C26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C30. C动词时态练习will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary on shoes when she them.A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often cold

29、when she .A. cathcs dancesB. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. he himself there No, I dont think so.A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy5. your teacher from them very often Certainly.A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive6. your mother some cleaning o

30、n SundaysA. Does does B. Do does C. Does doD. Do do7. Tom to work hard to help his family Yes, he .A. Has x does B. Has xdoesC. Does hashas D. Does have does8. Which teacher lessons to you every dayA. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, , he does.A. d

31、oes he No B. does he Yes C. doesnt he No D. doesnt he YesBlack often fishing on Sundays, heA. goes doesnt B. goes isnt C. doesnt go does D. doesnt go isusually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will sno

32、w D. snowed13. Neither I nor he French .A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are

33、 games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls are .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin

34、 D. begins19. he on well with his friends this termA. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go go B. am goin

35、g go C. go am going D. am going am going22. Look, they a good time, theyA. have do B. have dont C. are having are D. are having arent23. You about the future now, youA. dont think dont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always something whenever she .A .studied play

36、ed B. studied plaied C. studied plaied D. studied played25. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed27. We the

37、floor and all the windows.A. moppedcleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I the Childrens Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumpedC. visited jumped D. visited jumpped29. a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they .A. Did they have did B. Did they have

38、hadC. Had they had D. Had they did30. you out for a walk after supper Yes, I .A. Did wentwent B. Did go wentC. Did went did D. Did go did31. Jack on with his work or to have a restA. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, you Yes, I .A

39、. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt g ave33. your brother a letter to My father.A. Whowrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What didwrite34. They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often such talksA. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have35. He some c

40、ooking at that time, so me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. you angry then They_ too much noise. A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Are made D. Weremade37. This time yesterday Jack his, bike. He TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watchedC. r

41、epaired watched D. was repairi ngwas nt watch ing38. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting waitC. waited waiting D. waited wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking didC. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The b

42、oyEnglish on the radio when I his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When th ey th roug h the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watc

43、hed was finishing B. was watching fi nishedC. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didnt go B.

44、taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into theclassroom.A. ga