工程常用缩写

1、Engi n e e r i n g a b b r e v i a t i o nAAirA/CAir ConditionerA/DAnalog/DigitalA/GAbove GroundABPRAnimal ByproductsABSAcylonitrile Butadiene StyreneABSAmerican Bureau of ShippingABWRAdvanced Boiling Water ReactorACAlternating CurrentACAsphalt ConcreteACARPAustralian Coal Association Research Progr

2、amACCUAir Cooled Condensing UnitACIAmerican Concrete InstituteACSAmerican Construction SocietyACTAutomatic Custody TransferADAcid DrainADAnaerobic DigestionADCAverage Daily ConsumptionADIPAmino Di IsopropanolADMArrow Diagram MethodADRAluminium Dome RoofAEDCAward Engineering/Design ContractAFBMAAnti

3、Friction Bearing Manufacturers AssociationAFCAutomatic Frequency ControlAFFFAqueous Film Forming FoamAFNORAssociation Francaise de NormalisationAFRAverage Flow RateAGAAmerican Gas AssociationAGCAssociated General ContractorsAGCAutomatic Generation ControlAGMAAmerican Gear Manufacturers AssociationAH

4、Acid HydrocarbonAHArabian HeavyAHUAir Handling UnitAIArtificial IntelligenceAIHAAmerican Industial Hygiene AssociationAISCAmerican Institute of Steel ConstructionAISIAmerican Iron and Steel InstituteALAluminiumALArabian LightALARAAs Low As Reasonably AchievableALARPAs Low as Reasonably PracticableAL

5、EAbnormal Level EarthquakeALPArticulated Loading PlatformALSAccidental Limit StateAMAmplitude ModulationAMArabian MediumAMHActual ManhourAMRSAdvanced Mobile Radio SystemANPAcid Neutralisation PitANSIAmerican National Standards InstituteAOFAbsolute Open FlowAOVAir Operated ValveAPCSApproved Protectiv

6、e Coating SystemAPDAutomated Piping DesignAPIAmerican Petroleum InstituteAPSApplications SoftwareASAcid SewerASBAsymmetrical BeamASCEAmerican Society of Civil EngineersASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information InterchangeASDAllowable Stress DesignASHRAEAmerican Society of Heating, Ventilation and

7、Air CASMEAmerican Society of Mechanical EngineersASPAluminium Steel PolyethyleneASTMAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsATBAll Trunks BusyATFAlternative Transport FuelsATMAtmosphericATMAtmosphereAUPAverage Unit PriceAUTAutomated Ultrasonic TestingAVBAtmospheric Vacuum BreakerAVGAverageAWAcid W

8、asteAWEAAmerican Wind Energy AssociationAWGAmerican Wire GaugeAWOAdditional Work OrderAWPAAmerican Wood Preservers AssociationAWSAmerican Welding SocietyAWWAAmerican Water Works AssociationB&SBell and SpigotBolt Circle DiameterBBBolted BonnetBBDBoiler Blow DownBBEBevel Both EndsBCBolted CoverBCBolt

9、CircleBCSABritish Constructional Steelwork AssociationBDBolt DownBDRBlast Design RequirementBDTBulk Data TransferBEBeveled EndBEASTBuilding Evaluation and Screening ToolBEDDBasic Engineering Design DataBEEBundesverband Erneuerbare EnergieBEPBreak Even ProductionBEVBreak Even ValueBFBlind FlangeBFDBl

10、ock Flow DiagramBFPBackflow PreventionBFWBoiler Feed WaterBHBoreholeBICSIBuilding Industry Consulting Services InternationaBIOXBiological OxidationBLBattery LimitBLDBlindBLDGBuildingBLEBevel Large EndBLEVEBoiling Liquid Expanding Vapor ExplosionBMBending MomentBMSBurner Management SystemBOBuild, Ope

11、rateBOBBottom of BarrelBODBarrels per Operating DayBODBiochemical Oxygen DemandBOEBevel One EndBOFBottom of FoundationBOMBill of MaterialBOOBuild, Own, OperateBOOTBuild, Own, Operate, TransferBOPBottom of PipeBOPBalance of PlantBOPDBarrels of Oil Per DayBOSBalance of SystemBOTBuild, Operate, Transfe

12、rBPCDBarrels per Calender DayBPDBarrels Per DayBPSBytes per SecondBRBronzeBRABuilding Risk AssessmentBSBritish StandardsBSBritish SteelBSBio SludgeBSDBuilding Standards DivisionBSEBevel Small EndBSIBritish Standards InstitutionBSTBaker-Strehlow-TangBTMBottomBTMBuoyant Turret MooringBTUBritish Therma

13、l UnitBUBusiness UnitBWButt WeldBWEABritish Wind Energy AssociationBWPDBarrels of Water per DayCCentigrade; CelsiusCChemicalC&IControls and InstrumentationC/RConstruction/RepairC/RChange RequestCACausticCACongested AreaCACorrosion AllowanceCADComputer Aided DesignCADDComputer Aided Drafting and Desi

14、gnCAEComputer Aided EngineeringCALCCalculatedCALMCaternary Anchor Leg MooringCAMCongested Area ModellingCAMACentralised Automatic Message AccountingCAN/CSACanadian StandardsCAOCertified Acceptance by OperationsCAPEXCapital ExpenditureCAREConservation Accreditation Register for EngineersCASCaustic Se

15、werCATCatalystCBControl BuildingCBCCoupled Bonding ConductorCBNGCoal Bed Natural GasCBRCalifornia Bearing RatioCBSControllable Bent SubC-CCentre to CentreCCCComodity Classification CodeCCEICommon Class Expansion IndicesCCIRInternational Radio Consulative CommitteeCCISCommon Channel Interoffice Signa

16、llingCCNCatalog Classification NumberCCOCurrent Cost OutlookCCPSCentre for Chemical Process SafetyCCSComputer and Communication ServicesCCSCompressor Control SystemCCTVClosed Circuit TelevisionCDChemical DrainCDClosed DrainCDCCentral Dispatch CenterCDRCritical Design ReviewCDSCentral Dispatch System

17、CEMAConveyor Equipment Manufacturers AssociationCFPCapital Facilities PlanCFPEChief Fire Prevention EngineerCFRCode of Federal RegulationsCGACompressed Gas AssociationCGTCombustion Gas TurbineCGTGCombined Gas Turbine GeneratorCGTGCombustion Gas Turbine GeneratorCHSCircular Hollow SectionCICast IronC

18、IFCost, Insurance, FreightCIFCommunity and Industrial FacilityCIRIAConstruction Industry Research and Information AssCISContract Information SystemCISHECChemical Industry Safety, Health and EnvironmentalCJConstruction JointCJContraction JointCLCentre LineCMCentimeterCMConstruction ManagerCMTConstruc

19、tion Management TeamCMUConcrete Masonry UnitsCMAACrane Manufacturers Association of AmericaCNCComputer Numerically ControlledCNPPCountry Nuclear Power ProfilesCOChange OrderCOClean OutCOCContinuously Oily/Chemical ContaminatedCOGENCombined GenerationCOLColumnCOLACost of Living AllowanceCOMAHControl

20、Of Major Accident HazardsCOMFARComputer Model for Feasibility Analysis and ReportCONCConcentricCONNConnectionCOTCharacter Orientated TerminalCOTSCommercial Off The ShelfCPFCentral Processing FacilityCPLGCouplingCPTCone Penetration TestCPUCentral Processing UnitCPVCChlorinated Polyvinyl ChlorideCRCom

21、puted RadiographyCRChromiumCRSCentresCRSIConcrete Reinforcing Steel InstituteCRTCathode Ray TubeCSChemical SewerCSConstruction StartCSCarbon SteelCSACanadian Standards AssociationCSIRCentre of Scientific and Industrial ResearchCSOCar Sealed OpenCSPConcentrated Solar PowerCSUDConstruction Start Up Da

22、teCSWClean Surface WaterCSWClean Storm WaterCTCoiled TubingCTICooling Tower InstituteCTOPCracked Tip Opening DisplacementCTSConstruction Technical SupportCUCopperCWChilled WaterCWCoated and WrappedCWOChain Wheel OperatorCWPCold Working PressureCWPContractors Work PlanCWRContinuous Welded RailCWRCool

23、ing Water ReturnCWSCooling Water SupplyD&BDesign and BuildD/CDirect ChargeD/PDifferential PressureD-ADigital to AnalogDAFDissolved Air FlotationDASDDirect Access Storage DeviceDAVData Above VoicedBDecibelDBDesign, BuildDBDuct BankdBADecibels using the A-weighted scaleDBMDesign Basis MemorandomDBODes

24、ign, Build, OperateDBOTDesign, Build, Operate, TransferDBSPDesign Base Scoping PaperDCDirect CurrentDCCDisaster Control CentreDCLMDirect Charge List of MaterialsDCSDistributed Control SystemDDCDirect Digital ControllerDDDDirect Distance DialDEADi Ethanol AmineDEGDegreeDELDirect Exchange LineDEMADies

25、el Engineers Manufacturers AssociationDFTDry Film ThicknessDFWDeaerator Feed WaterDGADi Glycol AmineDIDuctile IronDIADiameterDIDDirect Inward DiallingDIFDynamic Increase FactorDIMDimensionDINDeutche Industrie Normen (German Standard)DMDe-MineralisationDMSDynamic Pile MonitoringDMWDemineralised Water

26、DNDiameter Nominal (Metric)DOBISDortmunder BibliothekssystemDODDirect Onward DiallingDOEDepartment of EnergyDOTDepartment of TransportationDOXDirect Overhead ExpenseDPData ProcessingDPDesign PressureDPDynamic PositionedDPDial PulseDPCDestination Point CodeDPDTDouble Pole Double ThrowDPSRData Process

27、ing Service RequestDRNDrainDRPDistribution Requirement PlanningDSDownspoutDSDiscipline SuperintendentDSData StoreDSDrilling SitesDSCDye Solar CellsDSIDigital Speech InterpretationDSWDistilled WaterDTDesign TemperatureDTDuct TrimsDTDRDial Tone Delay RecorderDTEDrill Through EquipmentDUVData Under Voi

28、ceDVDDedicated Voice DispatchDWDrinking WaterDWFDry Weather FlowDWGDrawingDWTDead Weight TonnesDWVDrain, Waste, VentEExhaust SteamE&IElectrical and InstrumentationE&PExploration and ProductionEAEachEAGEEuropean Association of Geoscientists and EngineerEBExtended BonnetECEurocodeECEddy Current Testin

29、g (Examination)ECCEccentricECDEnergy Conversion DeviceECLEstablished Column LineEDHElectrical Duct HeaterEDMEngineering Department ManualEDMSElectronic Document Management SystemEDPElectronic Data ProcessingEEMUAEngineering Equipment and Material Users AssociatiEFEntrance FacilityEFEvaluation Factor

30、EFDEngineering Flow DiagramsEFRTExternal Floating Roof TankEFWElectric Fusion WeldedEHFExtra High FrequencyEIEnd ItemEIAEmergency Instrument AirEIAElectronic Industries AssociationEIAEnvironmental Impact AnalysisEISEquipment Inspection ScheduleEIVEmergency Isolation ValveEJExpansion JointELElevation

31、ELEExtreme Level EarthquakeELFEXTEqual Level Far End Cross TalkELLElbowELLIPEllipticalELSBMExposed Location Single Buoy MooringEMCElectromagnetic CompatibilityEMDElectric Motor DriveEMIElectromagnetic InterferenceEMTElectrical Metallic TubingEOLElboletEOREnhanced Oil RecoveryEOTElectric Overhead Tra

32、vellingEPDMEthylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymer / EP RubberEQEqualERExpenditure RequestEREquipment RoomERCExpenditure Request CompletionERLEcho Return LossERMEnvironmental Resource ManagementERPGEmergency Response Planning GuidelinesERWElectric Resistance WeldedESDEmergency ShutdownESDUEngineering Sc

33、iences Data UnitESLEstablished Site LevelESOEngineering Service OrganisationESOEngineering Service OrderESPEthane Separation PlantETAEstimated Time of ArrivalETBEEthyl Tertiary Butyl EtherETLPExtended Tention Leg PlatformETPRExtended Thermal Plastic RubberETSEmissions Trading SchemeEWEye WashEWAExtr

34、a Work AuthorisationEWHElectric Water HeaterEWOEngineering Work OrderFFahrenheitFABFabricateFAOFood and Agriculture Organisation of the United NaFATFactory Acceptance TestFBEFusion Bonded EpoxyFBEFlange Both EndsFBHPFlowing Bottom Hole PressureFCAWFlux Cored Arc WeldingFCCField Control CoordinatorFC

35、CFluid Cat CrackerFCOFloor Clean OutFDFloor DrainFDDynamic ForceFDMFrequency Division MultiplexingFDNFoundationFDSFire Detection SystemFEFinite ElementsFEAFinite Element AnalysisFED STDFederal StandardFEMFinite Elements ModellingFEPPerfluoro (Ethylene-Propylene) CopolymerFESFlywheel Energy StorageFF

36、First FlushFFFoundation FieldbusFFFinished FloorFFFlat FaceF-FFace to FaceFFLFinished Floor LevelFFPFirst Flush PondFFSFitness For ServiceFFWField Fillet WeldFGFuel GasFGHHigh Pressure Fuel GasFGLFinished Ground LevelFGLLow Pressure Fuel GasFGRSFlare Gas Recovery SystemFIIndicating Flow MeterFIGFigu

37、reFINFinishFLEFlexible Large EndFLEXFlexibleFLGFlangeFLNGFloating Liquified Natural GasFLOFlushing OilFLPFloating Loading PlatformFMFactory MutualFMFrequency ModulationFMRField Material RequisitionFMUFitting Make UpFNPTFemale National (Taper) Pipe ThreadsFOFuel OilFOBFlat on BottomFOEFlange One EndF

38、OFFace of FlangeFOTFiber Optic TransmissionFOTFlat on TopFPFull PortFPEFair Price EstimateFPSFloating Production SystemFR&PForm, Rebar and PourFREDFire Release Explosion DispersionFRLFinished Road LevelFRPFibreglass Reinforced PlasticFRPFibre Reinforced PlasticFSFinished SurfaceFSFeasibility StudyFS

39、Forged SteelFSFlow SwitchFSFactor of SafetyFSEFlange Small EndFSOFloating Storage and OffloadingFTFoot, FeetFTGFittingFTSPMFixed Tower Single Point MooringFVFull VacuumFWFillet WeldFWFire WaterFWHPFlowing Well Head PressureFWHTFlowing Well Head TemperatureFAAFederal Aviation AdministrationGGramGAGen

40、eral ArrangementGAGaugeGALVGalvanisedGASMOGulf Arab Standards and Measurement OrganizationGBEGroove Both EndsGCGas CromatographGEGroove EndGEAGeothermal Energy AssociationGESCGeneral Engineering Services ContractGFRPGlass Fibre Reinforced PlasticGGGart GasGHGGreen House GasGIGeneral InstructionGIMGl

41、obal Interface MeetingGIPGas Injection PlantGJGround JointGLEGroove Large EndGMAWGas Metal Arc WeldingGMPGuaranteed Maximum PriceGOGear OperatorGOEGroove One EndGOMGulf of MexicoGORGas Oil RatioGOSGrade of ServiceGOSPGas Oil Seperation PlantGPFGeneral Planning ForecastgpmGallons per MinuteGPSGlobal

42、Positioning SystemGRGradeGRNDGround(ed)GRPGlass Reinforced PlasticGSGravity SewerGSEGroove Small EndGSIGeological Strength IndexGSKTGasketGSPDGeneral Service Plant DepreciationGSPRGeneral Service Potential RiseGSSGravity Sewer SystemGSVGross Standard VolumeGTAWGas Tungsten Arc WeldingGTEGeneral Tele

43、phone and ElectronicsGT-MHRGas Turbine Modular Helium ReactorGWRGuided Wave RadarHHorizontalHHydrogenH2SHydrogen SulphideHAZHeat Affected ZoneHAZIDHazard IdentificationHAZOPHazard and Operability StudyHBHose BibbHBHardness Brinell ScaleHCLHydrochloric AcidHDHeadHDHeavy DensityHDHolding DownHDBHydros

44、tatic Design BasisHDPEHigh Density PolyethyleneHDRHeaderHEHeat ExchangerHEXHexagonalHFHard FacedHFHigh FrequencyHIHydraulic Institute StandardHICHydrogen Induced CrackingHIPSHigh Integrity Protection SystemHKHardness Knoop ScaleHLTHeap Leach TrialHMIHuman Machine InterfaceHOHigh OrderHOHydraulic Oil

45、HOVHydraulic Operated ValveHPHigh PressureHPHigh PointHPFSHigh Point Finished SurfaceHPGHyperion Power GenerationHPPHigh Point PavingHPPTHigh Pressure Production TrapHPTTHigh Pressure Test TrapHPAASHigh Pressure Air Assist SystemHRHuman ResourcesHR15NHardness Rockwell 15N ScaleHRBHardness Rockwell B

46、 ScaleHRCHardness Rockwell C ScaleHRSGHeat Recovery Steam GeneratorHSEHealth Safety & EnvironmentHSFGHigh Strength Friction GripHSGHydrogen Sulphide GasHTHeat TreatmentHUHumidifierHVHigh VoltageHVHardness Vickers ScaleHVACHeating Ventilation Air ConditioningHVLHighly Volatile LiquidHWHand WheelHzHer

47、tzI&CInstrumentation and ControlsI/OInput/OutputIAInstrument AirIALAInternational Association of Lighthouse AuthoritieIAMGInternational Association for Mathematical GeologyIAPMOInternational Association of Plumbing and MechaniIASSInterantional Association for Shell and Spacial StIBBMIron Body Bronze

48、 MountedIBCInternational Building CodeIBNInstitute Beige de NormalisationIBPSIntermediate Booster Pump StationICIntermediate Cross ConnectICDInterface Control DocumentICDInflow Control DevicesICEInstitution of Civil EngineersICEAInsulated Cable Engineers AssociationICPRInterantional Concrete Repair

49、InstituteICVInflow Control ValveIDInside DiameterIDInch DiameterIDAInternational Development AssociationIECInternational Electrotechnical CommisionIEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIFInertial FilterIFIntermediate FrequencyIFBIssue for BidIFCInternational Fire CodeIFCIssued For Con

50、structionIFRInternal Floating RoofIGCCIntegrated Gasification Combined CycleILInvert LevelILDInstrument Loop DiagramILOInternational Labour OrganisationIMIntermodulationIMCInternational Mechanical CodeIMOInternational Maritime OraganizationIMSInformation Management SystemIMTSImproved Mobile Telephon

51、e SystemINInchINSInsulationINT.InternalINTIBIndustrial and Technological Information BankIPInterface PointIPCInternational Plumbing CodeIPPTIntermediate Pressure Production TrapIPSIntermediate Pump StationIPTIInternational Petroleum Technology InstituteIRIndustrial RelationsIRInfraredIRECInterstate

52、Renewable Energy CouncilIRHDInternational Rubber HardnessIRISInternational Reactor Innovative and SecureIRMInspection, Repair and MaintenanceIRRInternal Rate of ReturnISAInstrument Society of AmericaISAInternational Society for Measurement and ControlISBLInside Battery LimitsISDInstrument Segment Di

53、agramISFIndustrial Support FacilitiesISLTIndian Spring Low TideISNRSInside Screw Non Rising StemISOIsometric DrawingISOInternational Standards OrganizationISOInternational System StandardISRSInside Screw Rising StemISSInstrument Specificaton SheetISTRUCTEInstitution of Structural EngineersITInformat

54、ion TechnologyITBInvitation to BidITCSImpact Tested Carbon SteelITPInspection and Test PlansITSIndirect Tensile StrengthIWAIndividual Work AreaJDAJoint Development AgreementJEJoint EfficiencyJISJapanese Standards AssociationJVJoint VentureKCSKilled Carbon SteelKGKilogramKOKnock OutKPAKilopascalsLLen

55、gthL/MList of MaterialsLANLocal Area NetworkLATLowest Astronomical TideLCCLife Cycle CostLCDLiquid Crystal DisplayLDFLay Down in FieldLDPELow Density PolyethyleneLEDLight Emitting DiodeLELLower Explosive LimitLFCPLocal Fire Control PanelLFGTELandfill Gas To EnergyLFLLower Flammable LimitLIBISLeuvens

56、 Integraal Bibliotheek SystemLJLap JointLLPLast Landed PriceLMTDLog Mean Temperature DifferenceLOLube OilLOBLimited Open BookLODMATLowest One Day Mean Atmospheric TemperatureLPLow PressureLPCPDLitres Per Capita Per DayLPDLoss Prevention DepartmentLPDCPDLitres Per Dental Chair Per DayLPDTLow Pressure

57、 Degassing TankLPFSLow Point Finished SurfaceLPGLiquified Petroleum Gas (Propane and Butane)LPGLiquified Petroleum GasLPHPDLitres Per House Per DayLPPLow Point PavingLPPTLow Pressure Production TrapLPSMPDLitres Per Capita Square Meter DayLPTLiquid Penetrant TestLPTLow PointLRLong RadiusLRFDLoad and

58、Resistance Factor DesignLSLump SumLSLifting StationLS/PMLump-sum Procure/BuildLSPBLumpsum, Procure, BuildLTLead TimeLTELong Tangent ElbowLUPLand Use PermitLVLow VoltageLVLLevelLWNLong Welding NeckMMeterM/EMechanical/ElectricalmAMilliampereMACsMoves, adds, changesMAGMetal Active Gas WeldingMATICSMate

59、rial Inventory Control SystemMAWPMaximum Allowable Working PressureMAXMaximumMBCDThousand barrels per Calender DayMBDThousandd Barrels per DayMBODThousand barrels per Operating DayMCMain Cross ConnectMCCMechanical Completion CertificateMCTMulti Cable TransitMDMeasured DepthMDEAMethyl-di-ethynol amin

60、eMDMTMinimum Design Metal TemperatureMDOFMulti Degree of FreedomMEMethanolMEManufacturing EngineeringMEAMono Ethanol AmineMESGMaximum Experimental Safe GapMFMeter FactorMFAPMembrane Filtration Affinity PurificationMFCLMaterial Flow Control ListMFGManufacturerMFSMaximum Flooding SurfacesMHMan HoleMHA