一般过去式与过去进行时-有答案精编版

1、一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1) 一般过去时 “主+was/were ”或者“主+动词过去式”I was very surprised whe n the Alie n went into a toy shop.The Alie n was so cute!We were on the playgro und whe n the UFO Ian ded.When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”，有意义2) 过去进行时“主+ was/were + 过去分词”We were p

2、layi ng football whe n the UFO Ian ded?I was eati ng an apple whe n the UFO Ian ded?I was read ing a book whe n the UFO Ian ded?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1) 一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weeke nd.(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生

3、的动作。My father ofte n went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I ofte n liste ned to music.He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterdaylast ni ght last week, last mon th, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now( 刚

4、才)in 1990, (in 1998)this morni ng, this Mon dayWhe n I was 5 years old2) 过去进行时(1) 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.(过去某一时刻 )昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。I was doing my homework last ni ght.(过去某一阶段内)昨晚我一直在作业。（2）过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作 突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点

5、动词）用一般 过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时， 过去进行时描述故事发生的背景， 过去时报 道该事件。When my mother came back, I was watch ing TV.（ whe n + 一般过去时，过去进行时）I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时 ， when+ 一般过去时）Whe n（ while） I was watch ing TV, my mother came back.（ whe n/while+过去进行时，一般过去时）My mother came back whe n（ while） I

6、 was watch ing TV. （一般过去时+ whe n/while + 过去进行时）（3）过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行，有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时+ while + 过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行 时。While I was watch ing TV, my mother was cook ing.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等 感情色彩。My father was always smok ing whe n he was young.埋怨Sh

7、e was always thi nki ng of others.表扬She was forever complai ning.厌恶（5）下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时表示状态的动词be；感官动词：feel ，hear，see，smell，taste 等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe （认为），forget ，consider （考 虑认为），know, understand,remember，hope，wish，want 等;表示所属关系的动词：belong （属于），have，own （拥有），hold （容 纳）等 与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：at this （that）

8、time + 过去时间at ten o clock+过去时间from 6 to 9+过去时间those days由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1） 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程；2） 般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经 结束了，强调事实或结果。She wrote a letter to her frie nd last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了圭寸信（信写完了）She was writ ing a letter to her frie nd last ni ght.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写

9、信。（信不一定写完）专项练习1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.Paul ant I _tennis yesterday. He did much better tha n I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are play ingThe teacher with stude nts _singing and dancing at the party held in our school last ni ght.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereWhy did nt you go to play footb

10、all with us yesterday after noon?I _my mother with the housework the n.A. helpedB. was help ingHe_when the UFO arrived. He didnA. sleptB. was sleep inghomeworkC. had helpedD. have bee n help ingt wake until the UFO disappeared.C. was si ngi ngD. was doingHave you ever bee n to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ th

11、ere last mon th.A. went toB. have bee nC. wentD. was wentI called you at 4:00 yesterday after noon, but no one an swered.Sorry, I _with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimmi ngMr. Li_us a report on the environment whe n the earthquake happe ned in Japa n.A. gaveB.is givi ng

12、C. was givi ngD. was give nMr. Lee _to a stude nt whe n I en tered the classroom this morni ng.-He is very patie nt _he is young.A. talk ing; but B. talks; thoughC. was talk ing, though D. talked, howeverWere you at school whe n he came to see you? Yes, I _a math class.A. hadB. was havi ngC. am havi

13、 ngD. haveMr. Black is going to marry a girl he_in Japa n last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meetHe went into his room, _ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned onD. has turned offI met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walki ngD

14、. am walk ingI_when the UFO Ian ded.A. am watchi ng TV B. was watchi ng TV C. have watched TV D. watched TVThe girl with two cats _ in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playi ng B. is playi ngC. are playi ngD. were playi ngYou have found your lost umbrella, haven ybu? Yes. I _it behind th

15、e door thisafter noon.A. have found B. will findC. foundD. was findingTom, along with three other boys .see n play ing football a mome nt ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereTen minu tes ago, there _an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areD. was; buying_ you _ it?D. will, getA. t

16、hi nkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. had thoughtin a car factory.D. will workD. was sitti ngD. was watch ing_a bath.D. was tak ingD. receive_to Xixi National WetlandLin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _it at home this morning.A. was leavi ng B. has leftC. will leaveD. leftrm now in New Y

17、ork with my frie nd Jenny. We _by pla ne on Mon day.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arriveGuess What! The great movie is on in the cin ema.一 Nothing new . I_it with my parents on the first day.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have bee nIf it had bee n fine yesterday, we could have watched that ai

18、r show. But it _all day.A. has rained B. had rainedC. rainedD. rainsVhe n_your mother_you that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can t remaymbewo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buyI ve got a kict for the basketball game tonight. Cool! HowA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gett ingHel

19、lo! Im very glad to see you. When _you _here?A. did; arrive B. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arrivi ngI have to be off right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little Ion ger with us.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had h

20、urt-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He A. worksB. workedC. is worki ngWhat were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sitt ingWhile I _TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watch ingWhy did n t you an swer my teleph one yesterda

21、y Sorry. I A. tookB. takeC. am tak ingWhat s the best present you have ever_?A. receivedB. receivesC. receivi ngHow was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. wentWhile the alie n _a souve nir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buyingI ca

22、lled you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but n obody an swered.rm sorry. I _my friend dow nl oad the movie Kung Fu Panda n whe n the teleph one ran g,A. would help B. helpedC. was help ingD. am help ingI _ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walk ingC. would

23、walkD. had walkedI _someth ing wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writ ingD. writed-Do you know who clea ned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. Joh n_.A. doB. doesC. didD. wasYesterday evenin g, I_along the street whe n I sudde nly met my maths teacher.A.

24、walkB. walkedC. was walki ngD. am walki ngWhere were you at 7:00 last ni ght? I _to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writ ingC. wroteD. am writi ngI _my homework at nine oclock last Sun day morni ng.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. have done18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.3

25、9.40.41.D. wasn t listeningI was very angry with Joh n he just _whe n I spoke to him.A. isn enstig B. hasn t listenedC. didn t listen-Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai? A have bee nB. went-Yes. I _there a few mon ths ago.C. have goneWhat did the teacher say just now?A. thi nkB. will thi nk-Sorry. I d

26、id nC. was thinkingt catch it. I _someth ing else.D. had thoughtA. is cook ingB. was cook ingDid you see Mr. Black just now?A. parkedB. was park ingA. takeB. tookC. am tak ingD. was tak ingMrs. WhiteD. was sitti ngD. was watch ing a bath.The last time I _to the cin ema was two years ago.A. goB. have

27、 goneC. have bee nD. wentHave you ever bee n to Can ada? Yes, I _there last year with my pare nts.A. have bee nB. have goneC. wentD. goI called you, but no body an swered. Where _you?A. isB. areC. wasD. wereWhen I came back yesterday evening, my brother _his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doin

28、gD. doesdinner whe n her son came home.C. are cook ingD. were cook ingYes. He_his car whe n I met him.C. parksD. will parkAmy, I called you yesterday evening, but n obody an swered the pho ne.-Oh, I _a walk with my mother at that time.What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and draw

29、 ing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sitt ingWhile I _TV , the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watch ingWhy did n t you an swer my teleph one yesterday Sorry. I _A. tookB. takeC. am tak ingD. was tak ingWhen I came back yesterday evening, my brother _his homework.A is doingB. has doneC. was doingD. wa

30、s didMrs. White_dinner whe n her son came home.A. is cook ingB. was cook ingC. are cook ingD. were cook ingDid you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _his car whe n I met him.A. parkedB. was park ingC. parksD. will parkAmy, I called you yesterday evening, but n obody an swered the pho ne.Oh, I _a walk

31、with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am tak ingD. was tak ingYesterday evenin g, I_along the street whe n I sudde nly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walki ng D. am walki ngI _my homework at nine oclock last Sun day morni ng.A. am doingB. was doingC. doD. have doneI _a meal whe n

32、 you_me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cook ing, rangC. was cook ing, were ringingD. cooked, rangHe said he _to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will tryWhile she _TV, she _a sound outside the room.A. was watch ing, was heari ngB. watched, was heari ngC. wa

33、tched, heardD. was watchi ng, heardThey _a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.A. were watch ingB. watchC. watchedD. are watch ingWhat book _you _whe n I _you at four yesterday after noon?A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeingIt was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Gree n _ready to fly to En gla nd.A. are gett ingB. getC. were gett ing D. got42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.Lei Feng_always_of others whe n he _in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinkin g, isC. did, thin k, iswa