2019版第一部分必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1、必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection固考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第46页）单词拼写应用I .考纲单词一会拼写、要识记1.decreasevi.&vt. 减少；（使）变小；（使）变少2.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失3.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭5.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛6.inspectvt.检查；视察7.in cide ntn.事件；事变8.wildadj.野生的：野的：未开发的：荒凉的9.reserven.保护区10.laughtern.笑：笑声11.certa inadj. 确定的：某一：一定12.in come

2、n.收入13.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的14.endingn.结局：结尾n .派生单词一一能辨别1. protectvt.保护； 防卫 protectionn. 保护2. hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻一 hunter n.猎人；搜寻者3. respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应responsen.响应；反应；回答4. dista nt adj.远的；远处的dista ncen.距离；远方5. relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.解除；缓解6. important adj.重要的importancen. 重要(性)7. con

3、tain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n.集装箱；容器8. appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciationn.感激；鉴赏9. succeedvi.成功 vt.接替；继任successn.成功；成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的10. employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employern.雇主；老板employeen.雇 员employme nt n. 使用； 职业； 雇用 un employme nt n. 失业； 失业率11. harm n. &vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的harmlessadj

4、.无害的；无恶意的m.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. The employer has decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hopes to have a talk with all her employees now. (employ)2. Eating too much every day is harmful to our health that is to say eating too much every day does harm to our health(harm)3. He succeeded his fath

5、er as man ager of the compa n.ySoon their bus in ess became very successful Lots of people wan ted to know the secret of his success (succeed)拓展联想派生名词(v. + -ing) trai ning训练；培养 feeling感觉；感情 pai nting绘画；油画 building建筑；建筑物词形相近词 suspectvt. respectn. & vt. aspect n. prospect n.怀疑尊敬；敬重样子；外表；方面前景短语多维应用I .短

6、语回顾一一会默写1. die out火亡；逐渐消失2. in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3. in dan ger （of）在危险中；垂危4. in relief如释重负；松了口气5. burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6. protect. from保护不受（危害）7. pay attention to、亠注意8. come into being形成；产生9. according to按照；根据所说10. so_that以便；为了n .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Scie ntists have many theories about how

7、 the uni verse came_i nto_being2. We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live in_peace3 . These rare an imalswhich are being hun ted everywhere without limit, are in dan ger of dying_out.4 . （2016年全国卷 川）Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so_that w

8、ell have more time to read and select books5. Hearing that her son came back safe and soundshe smiled in_relief.拓展联想“come into+ n. ” 短语串记 come into use开始使用 come into power开始执政 come into operati on开始运转 come into existe nee形成；产生“关注”词汇一览 keep an eye on密切注视 focus one s attention on关注 concen trate on关注；集

9、中于 keep a close watch on密切关注句式结构仿写教材原句会冃诵句式仿写一一能应用1. as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protect ion, but r d like to help as the WWF suggests1.正如你所建议的一样，我克服了羞怯，变 得对英语讨论冋题更感兴趣。（2016 年天津高考）1 overcame shyness and became more in terested in discuss ing problem in English as you suggested2. lo

10、ng before+时间状语从句 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before huma ns came into being.2.因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想 做一些和我专业有关的事情。（2016年全国卷I ）Sinceit won t be long before I graduate I want to do somethi ng related to my major3. the way是先行词，后跟疋语从 句They lear ned this from the way the3.你日常生

11、活中发生的事情会改变你看待 世界和世间的人的方式。Someth ing that happe ns in your daily life will changeJhe way you look at the world andbones were joined togetherthe people in it4. There be (no). . left(没)留下This is the only home of the red Colobus mon key but there are very few left.4.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，and there

12、is little time left for us to catch the last bus析考点重难突破I 高频希点 详剖细解 扬展深化（对应学生用书第47页）精讲6个考纲单词0 containvt包含；容纳；容忍高考佳句It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. （2014 年重庆高考） 这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第

13、 一次微笑和我的第一次行走。contain on eself克制自己containern.容器When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself:当老板批评他时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。 The stadium is large eno ugh to_c ontai n (contain) 100 thousa nd audience体育场足够大能容纳10万观众。一言辨异 The container containsmany kinds of fruits，includin

14、g a pineapple/a pin eapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。心说链接写作【导学号：65670042】饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我的手里。 After the meal, she placed a little box con tai ning_an _old_pen in my hand(分词作定语) After the meal, she placed a little box with an_ old_pen_contained in my hand After the meal, she placed a little b

15、ox which_contained_an_old_pen in my hand.(定语从句)affectvt影响；侵袭 高考佳句 The traffic issue is very difficult to settle . It not only affectsour daily life but may also threaten peoples lives. （2015 年江苏高考）交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生 命。（1）be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever

16、发高烧（2）effect n.作用；影响have an effect/influenee on 对产生影响 Around 540 million people are affected （affect） by second-nand smoke, which causes 100 000 deaths per year大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10 万人死亡。 Affected with high fever , he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续 工作。 Air pollution has a great effect on the h

17、ealth of human beings.空气污染严重影响 人类的健康。3乜链接写作（普通表达）Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.（高级表达）Affected_by_his_story: many young people began to do volunteer workappreciatevt鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏for the disabled （分词作状语） 经典例句I have lent a helping hand to he

18、r in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and myclassmates在班级的几次英语活动中我帮助了她，这受到老师们和同学们的赞 赏。(1)appreciate+ n. /pron. /v. - ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激 I II appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest co

19、nvenience. （2017年全国卷I）如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。 rd appreciate your writi ng(write) me back as soon as possible你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。名师点津当hate，dislike， love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾

20、语从句。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物时说话。纟许链接写作(2015年陕西高考)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。 l_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opport unity to show my tale nt (appreciate) I wouldbe gratefuljf you could give me such an opportunity to show mytale nt (grateful) 高考佳句 As

21、long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream we are sure to succeecfeventually. (2014 年福建高考)succeedvi.成功；继承vt接替；继任只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定能成功。(1) succeed in (doi ng) sth成功地做某事succeed sb as 接替某人成为(2) successfuladj.成功的be successful in (doi ng) sth 成功地做某事(3) successn.U成功；成就C成功的人或事物 We all succeededn pa

22、ssing the mid-term exam, which made our teacher very happy.我们都成功地通过了期中考试，这使我们的老师很高兴。 As far as I know, John succeeded Tomas chairman of the StudehtUnion.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。 Fin ally， I wish this year3 s En glish speech competition_a great success最后，我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。_仁每耳链接写作毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就

23、的人来说非常重要。 Undoubtedly， good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed _in his career There _is no doubt thatgood health is of great importanee for any person who wants to be successful in his careeremployvt雇用；利用（时间、精力等） 经典例句If I am lucky eno ugh to be employed, I will spare no eff

24、ort to repay youfor your trust.如果我有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力来回报您的信任employ sb. as.雇用某人担任employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事忙于（做）某事be employed in (doing) sth.(2) employ on eself in (doing) sth. More tha n 3, 000 local workers are employed in the tourism in dustry, which helps some people who are out of work 3 000余名当地工人受

25、雇于旅游业，这帮助了一 些失业人员。 Mary has been employed in making(make) preparations for the trip all the after noon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。门心缭链接写作【导学号：65670043】他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。(employ) (普通表达)He was employed in/employed himself in going over his lessons these_days，so he did t get in touch with you. (高级表达Employed in

26、 going over his lessons these days he didnt get in touch with you.（过去分词短语作状语） (高级表达)Employing_himself_in_going_over_his_lessons_these_days he didnt get in touch with you.（现在分词短语作状语）harm n. & vt 损害；危害经典例句 Most people would agree that nuclear scienee should be developed to ben efit the huma n beings r

27、ather tha n harm them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被 发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。对造成伤害(1)do harm todo sh harm= do harm to sb伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth做某事无害处harmful adj.有害的；造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害 These days break ing traffic rules and litteri ng are com mon, doing serious harm to life and the en vir onment最近这段日子，违反交

28、通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards 给孩子们礼物没有什么坏处，但礼物不应该是奖品。密译链接写作众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。 As we know，watching violenee on TV really harmschildren. (harm vt) As we know，watching violenee on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_chil

29、dren_harm (harm n.) As we know，watching violenee on TV is_.really_harmful_to_children . (harmful adj.)备讲单词respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应教材原句 Daisy responded immediately. “ rd like to see some endan gered wildlife，” she said戴茜立刻做出回应。她说：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。”(1) respond to sth对做出反应/回答(2) resp onsen.回答；反应in response

30、to 对做出反应make a response to回答/响应；对做出反应 Knowing basic first- aid tech niq ues will help you resp ond quickly jp emerge ncies知道基本的急救技能有助于迅速应对紧急情况。 She made no response(respond) which made me very angry.她没有回答，这使 我非常生气。诠释3个核心短语0 die out灭亡；逐渐消失经典例句 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, man

31、y of the earth s species aredying out (2017 年安庆一模)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。(1) die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die dow n 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2) be dying for 很想要；渴望be dyi ng to do sth 极想做某事 When the applause had died down she began her speech掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。You mentioned that you would like to teach

32、 English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. (2015年四川高考)你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报， 这正 是我所渴望的。protect. from. 保护不受经典例句 Youd better wear sunglassesto protect your eyes from thestrong sun light whe n going out外出时你最好戴着太阳镜以抵挡强烈的阳光。(protect. aga in st.保护以防(2) keep.from doing.stop. (from) doing.阻止做preven

33、t. (from) doing.As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life for they can protectour feet from being hurt.众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为 它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。 The policema n kept the children from cross ing the road whe n it was dan gerous 危险的时候，这位警察阻止了孩子们过马路。 The heavy rain stopped us (from)

34、carrying(carry) out the pla n on time大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。pay attention to 注意； 留意高 考佳句 If you are interested, please pay attention to the followingrequirements （2014年辽宁高考）如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catch one s atte nti on引起某人的注意turn ones atte ntion to.把某人的注意力转移到fix/focus/concentr

35、ate one s attention on.某人的注意力集中在 In order to protect the balanee of nature , the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving people s environmental awareness为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。 You speak English very well, but more attention should be paid （pay） to your writte n En glish.你英

36、语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。门心缭链接写作【导学号:65670044】他站在那里，集中注意力看墙上的布告。（fix） （普通表达）He fixed_his_attention_on the notice on the wall while standing there （普通表达）He stood there, and his attention was_fixed_on the notice on the wall.（被动语态） （高级表达）He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.（现在分 词短语作伴

37、随状语） （高级表达）He stood there, his_attention_fixed_on the notice on the wall.（独立主 格结构作状语）突破2个高考句型（教材 P26）That s good news It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help _as the WWF suggests那是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保 护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同” as作为连词的用法主要有：(1) “如同

38、；按照”，引导方式状语从句。（2） “当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。“因为；既然”，弓I导原因状语从句。（4） “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 As the old saying goes “ When in Rome，do as the Romans do” 常言道,“入 乡随俗。” If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin如果

39、所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这 对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。 As_children_get_older，they become more and more interested in everything随着 孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。 As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your e- mail as soon as I received it因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。门心缭链接写作尽管她试了，但苏还是打不开门。 （普通表

40、达）As she mighttry，Sue could t get the door open （高级表达）Try_as_she_migh，Sue couldrl t get the door open （倒装结构）码上扫一（教材 P3o）They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。这是一个复合句。the way是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，省略了作状语的关系词that/in which。（1）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从

41、句，此时 可以将作状语的关系词that/in which省略。（2）way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时关系词可以省略。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical在会议上提出的方法不切实际。备讲句型（教材 P32）This is the only home of the red Colobus

42、monkey butthere_are_very_few_left这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是（现在）它们所剩无几了句型There be+ n. + v. -ing/v.-ed结构中v.-ing, v. -ed作后置定语。如果名 词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.-ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用 v.-ed形式。(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是 单数还是复数，即遵循就近原则。 There is so little time left I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.剩下这么少的时间，我想我

43、不能如期完成。 In the n ewspaper of our school there_is_a_colu mn _calle “ Foreig n Cultures .”(2015年全国卷I )我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第50页)I .单句语法填空1. The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school2. On the ni ght of the Mid-autu mn Day，people gather togethe

44、r eati ng moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon3. He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passportD card and a lot of money4. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.5. Its a pity that there is li

45、ttle waterJeft (leave) for them to drink6. More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses which has become a big concern of the whole society7. After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from bein g_damaged(damage)8. It makes our school di

46、rty and unpleasan，and does harm to the image of our school.9. Why are some people happy and successful(success)while others are?i10. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their work.n.单句改错1. She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy

47、on people who are in trouble 去掉第二个a2. Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the after noon himself f herself3. The scie ntist expla ined in his book how the uni verse was came into being .去掉 was4. Young although he is he has travelled to many countriesalthough

48、as/though5. With the government s aid, those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme nts affect ingaffected提考能教材升华I追本溯理迁移应用接議高考(对应学生用书第51页)I .课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bedThe carpet asked herl.she wan ted

49、 to go Daisy resp on ded that shed like to see someendangered wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a 2.(distanee) landwhere Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadn t known about this and she wondered what to do 3.(help) th

50、emThen they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.elephant whichtold Daisy that they were once an endan gered specieThey were hun ted 5.mercy by farmers，who said the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to the government s help，the problem was 6.(final) solved. Daisy said thisshowed the7.(important) of wildlife protection .After a while they went into a rain forest. They found that a mon key8. (protect) itself from mosquitoes The mon key as