七年级下册英语知识点汇总(1

1、、知识点:Un it1知识点汇总1. 情态动词：表示说话人的语气和情态等，有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和实意动词或系动词连用构成谓语。常用的情态动词有can, may, must等。情态动词的用法：1）后面必须跟动词原形。2）没有人称、时态、单复数的变化。3）自身否定、自身提前2. 些实意动词的用法 ：Want : 1）want sth.2）want to do sth. 3）want sb. to do sth. 4）want to betell: tell sb. (not)to do let: let sb. (not) dolike : like to do二、短语：1.play

2、 CheSS下棋2.speak En glish说英语3.be good at doing擅长做某事=do Well in doing4.so Und good听起来很好5.play volleyball打排球play the guitar弹吉他6.do kung fu打武术7.play games With people和人们做游戏8.make friends With sb.和交朋友9.be busy doing忙于做某事be busy With忙于某事10.on the Weeke nd在周末11.afer school放学后二、句子：/like doing need: 1)n eed

3、to do.2 )n eed sb. to do12.join the SWimmi ng club加入游泳俱乐部13.like doi ng喜欢做某事like to do14.let Sb (not )do让某人（不）做某事15.talk to sb.合某人谈话16.shoW sb. sth.向某人展示某物=ShoW sth. to sb.17.play the drums敲鼓18.in July在七月19.call sb. at + 号码给某人打号码20.n eed sb. to do需要某人做某事21.E nglish -SPeak ing StUde nts说英语的学生22.be go

4、od With old people和老人相处的好23.Wa nt to do想做某事1. Ca n you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I Can2. What club do you Want to join?3.1 Want to join story telli ng club.4. LiSa WantS to join the CheSS club, but She Can5. You are Very good at telling stories.6. What Can you do? I Candance.7. Please talk to Mr. Zhan

5、g after school.8.1 Can SPeak En glish and I Can also Play soccer.9.1 m in the school music club.10. Please call us_at11. We n eed you to help With SPOrtS forEn glish-speak ing StUde nts.12. Ca n you PIay the piano or the violi n?13. What SPOrtS Can you play?Soccer.t.你会游泳吗？ 是的，我会。/不，我不会。你想加入什么俱乐部？ 我想

6、加入讲故事俱乐部。丽莎想加加入棋类S俱乐部，但她不会下棋。 你很擅长讲故事。你会干什么？我会跳舞。放学后请和张先生谈一谈。 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。我在学校音乐俱乐部。请拨打电话 与我们联系。我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？你会什么运动？ 足球。14.The n you Can be in OUr school music festival.unit2一、短语1.get UP起床2.go to school去上学3.get dressed穿好衣服4.brush teeth刷牙5.eat breakfast吃早饭6.take a ShOWer淋浴7.at SiX f

7、orty在六点四十8.have an in teresti ng job有一个有趣的工作9.from to 从到10.be late for迟到11. On school days在上学的日子12. On Weeke nds在周末13.at half PaSt SiX在六点半14.at a quarter PaSt three在三点十五15.at a quarter to SeVe n在六点四十五16.take a walk散步二、句子那么你就可以参加我们的音乐节了。知识点归纳17.go home回家18.clea n my room打扫我的房间19.go to bed early早点上床睡觉

8、20.eat quickly快速吃饭21.play SPOrtS做运动22.like to do喜欢做某事23.eat lots of fruit and吃大量水果和蔬菜VegetabIeS24.be good for对有好处25.taste good尝起来好吃26.u nhealthy habits不健康的习惯27.healthy activities健康的运动28.get home from school放学到家29.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活30. need to do需要做某事31.have time to do有时间做某事13.A nna never ea

9、ts breakfast.14.1 don t have much time for breakfast.15.1 SOmetimeS play basketball for_half an hour.16.When I get home, I always do my homework first.17.1 either WatCh TV OePlay COmPUter games.18.She knows it S not_good for her, but it tasts good.19.Here are your clothes.三、语法I. What time do you usu

10、ally get up?2.1 usually get UP at SiX thirty.3. What time do they get dressed?4. They always get dressed at SeVe n twen ty.5. What time does RiCk eat breakfast?6. He eats breakfast at SeVen o clock.7. Whe n does Scott go to work?8. He always goes to work at eleve n o9. Whe n do your friends exercise

11、?10. They usually exercise on Weekends.II. He works at a radio StatiO n.12. What time is your radio show?你通常几点起床？ 我通常六点半起床。他们几点穿好衣服？他们通常六点二十穿好衣服。里克几点吃早饭？他在七点吃早饭。斯科特几点去上班？clock. He is n他总是在七点去上班。他从不迟到。你的朋友么什么时候运动？ 他们通常在周末运动。他在一家广播电台工作。 你的广播节目在几点？ 安娜从不吃早饭。我没有很多时间吃早饭。 我有时候打半个小时篮球。 当我到家时，我总是先做作业。 我或者看电视

12、或者玩电脑游戏。 她知道那对她不好，但是它很好吃。 这是你的衣服。1. 时间表达法：1）顺读法2）倒读法：半点之前（包括半点）是由分钟 +小时，半点之后是由分钟+小时。2. many 修饰,much 修饰, a lot of=lots of 修饰3频度副词常用于一般现在时。4. either o连接主语时，谓语动词的形式与其最近的主语一致（就近一致）Unit 3知识点汇总.词组1.take the trainbusSUbWay 乘火车 /汽车 /地铁 by train bussubway13.betwee n you and me在你我之间14.cross the river过河2.ride

13、a bike by bike骑自行车15.ma ny Of the StUde nts很多学生16.a n eleve n-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩3.walk to sp.走路去某地17.be afraid to do Sth害怕做某事On foot步行=be afraid of doing Sth4.get to school到校18.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人5.how far多远19.play With my CIaSSmateS 和我的同学们玩6.from A to B从A到B20.be like=look like看起来像7.have a

14、good day过得愉快21.l eave the village离开村庄8.how Iong多长时间e true实现9.drive his Car to work开车上班23.the villagersdream民们的梦想10.think of the trip考虑旅行24.tha nks for doing sth.感谢做某事11.for many people对大多数人来说25.at the bus stop在公共汽车站12.a Very big river一条很大的河26.get there by bus乘公交车到那里句子1. How does She get to school? S

15、he usually rides her bike.她如何到校？ 她通常骑自行车2. How far is it from your home to school? It S about two kilometers.你家离学校多远？ 大约两公里。3. How Iong does it take you to get to school? It takes me about 15 minu tes.到校花费你多长时间？ 花我15分钟。4. It takes US two hours to go to ShenZhen by air/plane.坐飞机去深圳花我们 2个小时。5. It is n

16、ot easy to cross the river on a ropeway.坐索道过河不容易。6. There is no bridge.没有桥。7. The river runs too quickly for boats.对小船来说河水流的太快。8. He is like a father to me.他对于我来说像个父亲。9. Can their dream come true.他们的梦想能实现吗？10. Why do they go to school like this?他们为什么像这样上学？Unit5知识点汇总25.在走廊/图书馆/餐厅 三重点句型1上课不要迟到。2你一定要准时

17、。3. 你可以做许多事情。4. 他不得不在学习穿校服吗？5. 在学校她不能吵闹吃东西。6. 在外面听音乐。7. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？8. 我们也不得不在图书馆里保持安静。9. 有太多的规则。10. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。11. 在学校我们有更多的规则。12. 晚饭后我也不能放松。13. 我在看电视之前必须先读书。14. 我知道你感觉怎样。15. 父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。16. 我不得不留短发。17. 他不得不学弹钢琴。There are a lot of things you Can do. Does he have to Wear a Uniform at school

18、?At school She Can t be noisy or eat in class.LiSte n to music outside.Can We bring music PIayerS to school? We also have to be quiet in the library. There are too many rules.Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitche n. At school We have more rules.After dinner, I Can t relax either.I must read a b

19、ook before I Can WatCh TV.I know how you feel.Pare nts and schools make rules to help us. I have to keep my hair short.He has to lear n to play the Pia no.知识点1.祈使句：肯定祈使句:动词原形 + （ +宾语）+其它部分否定祈使句：Don t+动词原形+ （宾语）+其它成分2.练习做某事PraCtiCe doing sth.3.不得不做某事have to do sth.4.学会做某事lear n to do sth.5.把某物忘在某地lea

20、ve sth. sp.6.太多+可数名词复数too many+Cn( pl.)7.太多+不可数名词too much+U n8.太 +adj./adv.much too+adj./adv.9.使保持某种状态keep+宾语 +adj.10.记得要去做某事remember to do sth.11.记得做过某事remember doing sth.12.quiet反义词no isy13.dirty反义词clea n14.in反义词out15.oUtSide 反义词in Side16.remember 反义词forget17.before反义词after18.luck(n.) lucky(adj.)

21、luckily(adv.)19.no ise( n.) no isy(adj.) noisily(adv.)二.重点短语1.在课堂上吃eat in class2.上课迟到arrive late for class3.出去go out4.听音乐liste n to music5.出去吃eat OUtSide6.戴帽子Wear a hat7.我的第一天my first day8.在上学期间的白天/夜晚On school days/ni ghts9.把带到bring to10.穿校服Wear a school Uniform11. 一些规则some of the rules12.洗盘子do the

22、dishes13.到家/这里/那里get home/here/there14.玩的开心have fun doing sth.15.留短发keep One S hair short16.给某人拿某物get sth. for sb.17.每天早上every morning18.跑步上学run to school19.吵闹be no isy20.整理你的床铺make your bed21.制定规则去做某事make rules to do sth.22.遵守规则follow the rules23.对某人要求严格be StriCt With sb.24.对某事要求严格be StriCt in sth.

23、in the hallway/Iibrary/d ining hallDon t arrive late for class.YoU must be On time.Unit 5知识点归纳.重点短语来自有几分一种各种各样的南非整天/夜很长时间迷路，走失砍掉处于（极大）危险中 十二岁让某人（不）做某事之一1. be from=come from2. ki nd of+a.3. a ki nd of4. all kinds of+ n.复数5.South AfriCa6. all day/night7. for a Iong time8. get lost=be lost9. cut dow n1

24、0. beJ （great） dan ger11. twelve years old12.let sb.（not） do Sth13.oneof+the 名词复数二.重点句子：1你为什么喜欢熊猫？2因为它们有点可爱。3他为什么喜欢树袋熊？4因为它们很有趣。5你为什么不喜欢老虎？6因为它们很恐怖。7狮子来自哪里？8它们来自南非。9大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。10它们能记住有食物和水的地方。11大象处于极度危险中。12人们砍倒了许多树。13你喜欢什么动物？14我喜欢猫。15我们是来自泰国的学生。16大象是泰国的象征之一。17狗能用两条腿走路。14.wa nt sb. (n ot)to do st

25、h.想要某人（不）做某事15.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.be friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好17.Good luck.好运气18.thanks a lot非常感谢19.be made of由制造20.what ani mals什么动物21.places With food and Water有食物和水的地方22.three Shy Pan das三只害羞的熊猫23.a symbol of种的象征24.a good place to做某事的好地方25.differe nt kinds of不同种类的Why do you like Pan d

26、as?BeCaUSe they are kind of cute.Why does he like koalas?BeCaUSe they re Very interesting.Why don t you like tigers?BeCaUSe they re scary.Where are the IionS from?They come from South AfriCa.EIePha nts Can walk for a Iong time and n ever get lost.They Can remember PIaCeS With food and water.EIePha n

27、ts are in_ great dan ger.People CUt dow n many trees.What ani mals do you like?I like cats.We are StUde nts from ThaiIa nd.The elephant is One of ThaiIand S symbols.The dog Can walk on two legs.We must SaVe the trees and not buy things made of ivory.18我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙做的东 西。Unit6知识点汇总.动词-ing形式的构成1. 肯定

28、句：主语 +be+Ving; 否定句：主语 +be no t+Vi ng一般疑问句：Be +主语+Vi ng2. 般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing。女口： look looking, help helping, go going以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉 e加-ing ；如: come Coming ， have having，make making ，take taking, dancedancing, Write Writing 以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing，女口： get getting， shopshopping， SWim-SWimmi

29、ng ， run running3. 现在进行时标志：1)now,2) Look,3) LiSten. 4)lt点钟。5S)祈使句。6) at the moment. these days.二.短语1.Watch on TV在电视上看到11.go to the movies去看电影2.talk On the Phone通过电话交谈12.the host family寄宿家庭3.read a n eWspaper看报纸13.delicious food美味的食物4.listen to sb./sth.听14.in the IiVing room在客厅5.use the COmPUter to d

30、o Sth使用电脑做某事15.i n the (SWim ming) pool在游泳池6.make soup做汤16.study for a test为考试而学习7.Wash the dishes洗餐具17.do some clea ning打扫卫生8.ki nd of+adj.有点儿，有几分18.do mornin g/eye exercise S做晨练/眼保健操take/do more exercise多锻炼9.clea n the house打扫房间19.eat soup喝汤10.eat out出去吃饭20.dri nkteaCoffee/milk/Water喝茶/咖啡/牛奶/水.重点句

31、子1. 你在做什么？我正在看电视。2. 他们正在打篮球吗？是的，他们在打。3. 他在做什么？他正在洗衣服。4. 你正在做家庭作业吗？是的，我在做。5. 她在看报纸吗？不，她没看。6. 什么时间了？八点了。7. 对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚是和其他 任何一个晚上一样。8. 他的叔叔和爸爸正在电视上看龙舟赛。What are you doing? I am WatCh ing TV.Are they play ing basketball? Yes, they are.He is WaShi ng clothes.Are you doing homework? Yes, I am.IS She

32、reading a newspaper? No, She isn t.What time is it?/ What S the time? It is eight oIt like any Other night for ZhU HUi and his hostfamily.HiS UnCleand dad are WatChi ng the boat races on TV.9. 妈妈正在给她的孩子们读故事。10. 他思念他的家人，并希望吃到他妈妈做的美 味食物。11. 他非常希望他的寄宿家庭。12. 他正通过电话和他在深圳的堂妹谈话。13. 晚餐你想加入我们吗？是的，我很乐意。14. 你在

33、做什么？没啥事可做。The mother is reading a story to her ChiIdren.He misses his family and WiSheS to have his mother delicious food.He likes his host family a lot.He is talk ing On the Phone to his cous in in Shen Zhe n.Do you Want to join US for dinner? Yes, IWhat are you doing? Not much./Noth ing.d lo,.知识点U

34、7 Its raining知识点汇总1. 询问天气： HoW s the Weather in + 地点？ =Whats the Weather Iike in+ 地点？回答天气的句型：lts+adj.或Its+Ving.2. 问近况：Hows it goi ng (With sb/sth)?回答：Not bad./Very good./Pretty good./JUSt so so.3. 反意疑问句，前肯定，后否定。前否定，后肯定。4. 电话用语：1)你是谁？ Who is that(SPeaking)？ 2)你是.吗？ IS that.speaking?3)我是.This is.4)我能与

35、.通电话吗？ May I SPeak to.?5)我能留个话吗？May I leave a message?5.现在进行时肯定句：主语+ be +ving 否定句：主语 + be + not +ving6.动词变现在分词的的规则:1.直接+ing2.以不发音的e结尾，去e +ing .3.重读闭音节的动词，双写辅音字母，再+ing二.短语1.be happy to do Sth很咼兴做某事11.have a good time (in) doing Sth愉快地做某事2.not bad不错12.write to Sb给某人写信3.take a message for为.捎个口信13.just

36、right for doing Sth正适合做某事4.call Sb back给某人回电话14.take a photo of.照一张.的照片5.no problem没问题15.visit sp/sb参观某地/拜访某人6.right now现在16.dri nk Orange juice喝橘汁7.some of.当中的一些17.i n the rai ny Weather在下雨的天气里8.by the pool在游泳池边18. tell Sb (not) to do Sth告诉某人（不）要做某事9.on a VaCati On在暑假19.sound like +n. / 句子听起来像10.st

37、udy hard努力学习20.do some cook ing做饭三.重点句子1.北京的天气怎么样？Hows the Weather in Beijing ？Whats the Weather like in Beijing ？2.它多云/晴朗/下雨。Its cloudy/s unny/rainy.3.（你）最近怎么样？不错。/很棒。Hows it/everyth ing going (With you)? Not bad./Great.4.听起来你玩得很愉快。SoUndS like you are havi ng a good time.5. 我能给他捎个口信儿吗？6. 你能告诉他给我回电话

38、吗？7. 他在做什么？他在他朋友家里学习。8. 她每天都通话三个小时。9. 我正在愉快地拜访在加拿大的姑妈。10. 我也拜访了我的一些朋友。11. 再次见到他们我如此开心。12. 我正坐在水池旁喝橙汁儿。13. 你在努力学习还是在玩儿?14.我和我的家人在山里面度假。15.天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。Can I take a message for him?Could you just tell him to call me back?Whats he doing? He is StUdy ing at his frien ds home. She talks On the Phone for

39、three hours every day.rm havi ng a good time ViSit ing my aunt in Can ada.rm also ViSit ing some of my old frien ds.rm so happy to See them aga in.Im Sitting by the pool and drinking Orange.Are you StUdy ing hard, or are you hav ing fun?My family and I are On a VaCati On in the mountains.The Weather

40、 is cool and cloudy, just right for walk ing.1表示某处有某物/人”，指客观存在，用there be句型; 表示 某人/物有”指从属关系。句型为：人have/has2. There be肯定句型：There be +n,+介词短语一般疑问句型：Be there.?肯疋回答：Yes, there is/are.否疋回答:No, there isnt/arent.否定句型：There be +notWhats +介词短语?There be句型就近原则.对句中某物提问句型是2.at + 序数词 +cross ing在第几个路口3.across from在.

41、对面4.next to紧挨着5.i n front ofZ .、,亠i*在.刖面6.go alon g.沿着.走7.far away from.离远.8.i n my n eighborhood在我的小区9.at the police StatiO n在警察局1.turn left/right向左 / 右转10.in tow n在城镇11. enjoy doing Sth12. spe nd.o n Sth13. spe nd .(i n)do ing Sth14. betweenand15. watch Sb do/d Oing Sth16.in life17.look like18. be

42、 free19. go shopp ing20.on the right/leftOn On es right/left喜欢做某事在某事上花费时间/金钱 做某事花费时间/金钱在.禾口.之间观察某人做/正在做某事在一生中看起来像免费（有空） 去购物在右边/左边在某人的右边/左边.重点句子1. 附近有医院吗？是的，有。它在桥街。2. 医院在哪？3. 它离这里不太远。4. 沿着长街走。它在右边。IS there a hospital n ear here?Yes, there is.I ts On Bridge Street.Where is the hospital?Its not too far

43、 from here.Go along Long Street and its On the right.5. 在第一个路口向右转，饭店在你左边。6. 付费电话在图书馆对面。7. 周末我喜欢在那里花费时间。8. 我通常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜空 气和阳光.TUrn right at the first cross ing and the restaura nt is on your left.The Pay Phone is across from the library.I like to SPe nd time there On Weeke nds.I often exercise at

44、the Park because I love the clean air and sunshine.9. 邮局在我的房子和服装店之间。10. 它很安静，并且我享受在哪里读书。11. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬来爬去。12. 它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打闹时 一样。There is a post OffiCe betwee n my house and a clothes store. Its Very quiet and I enjoy read ing here.I love to WatCh the mon keys CIimbi ng around.They look like my fr

45、iends and me Whe n We fight.13. 我通常在我家附近的超市购物。14. 你可以很容易的到达图书馆。15. 生命中最美好的东西是免费的呀！16. 要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大 桥路向右转。I usually go shopp ing at a SUPermarket n ear my house.You Can get to the Iibrary easily.The best things in life are free!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Unit 9

46、知识点汇总重点词组1.look like看起来像14.a round face圆脸.短语2.go to the movie去看电影15.a police artist一位警察艺术家3.i n front ofZ .、,亠1*在刖面16.talk to/with sb.与某人谈话4.wear glasses戴眼镜17.draw a PiCtUre画一幅画5.a little late晚一会儿18.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事6.see you later一会儿见19.the Same Way相冋的方式7.cruly hair、“ 1J. 卷发20.the Same PerS On同一个

47、人8.straight hair直发21.remember doing记得做过某事9.medium height中等身高22.remember to do记得去做某事10.medium build中等身材23.in the end最后11.1Ong hair长发24.first of all首先12.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事25.l ike doin g/to do喜欢做某事13.the Way to do sth.做某事的方式26.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事重点句型一、重点词组：1. would Iike (sb.) to do sth.

48、 想让(某人)做某事Unit10知识点归纳4.one maopo tofu With rice一份带米饭的麻婆豆腐5.i n differe nt CoUn tries在不同的国家6.the nu mber of people人们的数量7.make a WiSh许愿8.blow out all the Can dles吹灭所有蜡烛9.i n One go一次性2. be SUre肯定3. takehave One S order 点菜15.bri ng good luck to为带来好运16.have some greatspecials有很多特色（食物）17.ask for 要求18.ask

49、 about 询问关于19.ora nge juice橙汁20.a large bowl of tomato一大碗西红柿面条no OdleS21.a medium bowl of beef一中碗带西红柿1.What does he look like? He is really tall.他长什么样？他很高。2.What does your frie nd look like?你的朋友长什么样？3.She S of medium height.她中等身材。4.Are you going to the movie toni ght?你今天晚上要去看电影吗？5.I may be a little

50、late.我可能晚一会儿。6.Just meet him in front of the Cin ema first先和他在电影院前见面。7.He has brow n hair and WearS glasses.他留着棕色的头发戴着眼镜。8.He has a round face.他长着圆脸。9.I like that woma n With Iong blond hair.我喜欢那个留着黄色头发的女士。10.Some people See CrimeS and the n talk to Joe.一些人看到犯罪活动，就告诉Joe。11.They tell him What the Cri

51、m in al look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。12.ln the end, the real Criminal is a short and heavy old man.最终，罪犯是一个又低又胖的老男人。13.He usually WearS jea ns.他经常穿牛仔裤。14.He is good at soccer.他擅长足球。10.(sth.) Come true（某物）实现no OdleS With tomatoes的牛肉面11.put a Candyin a Cake把蜡烛放入蛋糕22.what SiZe of bowl什么尺寸的碗12.get/be popular受欢

52、迎23.worry about him担心他13.Cut UP the no OdleS切碎面条24.be short of紧缺14.a symbol of Iong life长寿的一个象征25.put On your glasses戴上你的眼镜二、重点句型：1.What SiZe would you like?你想要多大碗的？I d like a large bowl, please.我想要一大碗。2.l m not SUre yet.我还不确定。3.Are there any VegetabieS In the beef no odles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？4.May I take your order?我可以为您点餐吗？5.What would you like?你想要什么？人们想在他们生日那天吃什么?蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄。如果他或她一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望就会实现。他们从不切碎面条因为长面条象征着长寿。他们将给生日的人带来好运。在中国，生日蛋糕也逐渐开始流行。我们有不同种类的水果冰淇淋