江苏新牛津译林版7B知识点汇总

1、Unit 1 Dream homes*一、重点词汇单词（n名词v动词vt及物动词S不及物动词adj.形容词adv副词ps代词prep介词num数量词）palacen.皇宫，宫殿Canadan.加拿大countryn.国家Japan日本milen.英里:UKabbr. (United Kingdom)英国flat公寓，套房arean.面积centren. 英 中心=美centermayv.可以，也许，可能shareVt.合用；分享town n.镇，城镇ownadj.自己的vt.拥有.所有capitaln.首都bathroom n.浴室；舆洗室gardenn.花园，果园beachH.海滩thous

2、andnum千growvt. &vi.种植；生长bedroomn.卧室zeronum零balconyn.阳台millionnum.百万sean海overprep.超过；越过；在.上方,遍及；在.期间hundrednum百squareadj.平方的；方形的footn.(pl- feet)英尺metrenv英米，公尺= 首都语言(CountryCapitalLanguage(语言)PeoplePeoplesJapanTokyoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseThe USAWashington EnglishAmerican(s)AmericanBritain/The UKLondo

3、nEnglishEnglishman/EnglishwomanEnglishFranceParisFrenchFrenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchThailand!泰国)BangkokRussia （俄罗斯）MoscowRussianRussian (s)RussianChinaBeijingChineseChineseChineseAustralia （澳大利亚）Canberra!坎培拉）English)Australian(s)AustralianCanada （加拿大）Ottawa（涯太华）English/ FrenchCanadian(s)CanadianItaly

4、（意大利）Rome（罗马）ItalianItalian (s)ItalianGermany(徳国)Berlin（柏林）GermanGerman(s)German词组lx live in a palace 住在个宫殿里12. 1,815 feel tall1815 英尺高2、next to 紧邻，在近旁；仅次于13x in size 在大小上3、the capital of 的首都14. be different from 与个同4. enjoy a cup of tea 喝杯茶15、be full of 满足5、in the centre of 在的中心16x of ones own属于某人自

5、己的6. on the seventh floor 在第八层17、some day将来有一天，总有一天7、share sth with to与某人合用/分享礼物18、take a message 传个话，捎个口信8、listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐19x call sb back回电话9、my own bed room 我自己的卧室20s at the foot of 在脚下10、look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海21、a football field 一个足球场11 invite my friends to watch

6、 films with me邀请我的朋友22. more than enough food足够多的食物二. 重要句型lx Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie 艾迪你想住在宫殿里吗这里would like是“想，想要”的意思，后面可以加名词或动词或动词不定式。如:Id like to go to the USA next year.明年我想去美国。2x IM like to live next to a restaurant我想住在餐馆附近。这里next to是“附近，靠近的”的意思，相当于nearo如:The table is next to t

7、he window.这张桌子在窗户旁。3x Which country is this photo from, Amy 艾米，这幅照片来自哪个国家这里be from相当于come from,是“来自”的意思。如：Where is Mr Black from布莱克先生来自于哪儿4 Is Tokyo the capital of Japan东京是日本的首都吗句型结构为：The capital of +国家is +首都。如：The capital of the UK is London英国首都是伦敦。拓展(1) capital n.省会The capital of Jiangsu is Nanjin

8、g江苏省会是南京。(2) capital n.大写字母We should write in a capital at the beginning of a sentence句子的开头我们应该用大写字母。(3) capital n.资本，资金，资产personal capital 个人资产(4) capital adj.顶好的，一流的He came up with a capital idea.他想好一个绝妙的主意。5、I like the kitchen best.我最喜欢厨房。Like.best 意为最喜欢”,相当于 like.most。如：)The girl likes playing t

9、he piano best/most.这个女孩最喜欢弹钢琴。What activity do you like best/most你喜欢什么活动6、I share a bedroom with my sister.我和姐姐共用一个卧室。这里share的意思是“共同使用，共同分享”，通常用于以下结构：share sth with sb表示“和 某人共享某物”。如：I share the computer with my brother.我和我弟弟共用一台电脑。7、I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有我自己的卧室和浴室。own在这里用作形容词，意为“自己的”，

10、必须与物主代词连用。如：Now ask the same questions about your own teacher.用同样的问题问一些关于你们老师的情况。This book is my own.这本书是我自己的。拓展own用作动词时，意为“所有；拥有”。如：Which of these would you most like to own这些东西，你最想拥有哪一个We dont own our flatwe rent it.我们自己没有房子这是租的。(1) of ones own 自己做的；自己独有的/He has a room of his own. 他有自己专用的房间。(2) on

11、 ones own 单独，独自Ive been living on my own for four years now. 我已单独一人生活了 四年了。You cant expect him to do it all on his own. 你不能期望他独自一人做它。8X France has an area of over 260,000 square miles法国有超过260,000平方英里的面积。(1) 这里over意为多于,超过”,相当于more thano如：The whale can stay under the water for over a half hour but the

12、n it must come to the top for air.鲸鱼能在水下停留半个小时，然后必须到水面上来吸气。According to his count, there were over 3,000 people at the meeting.按照他的计算，有3,000多人出席了会议。(2) have an area of 意为有面积”如：The town covers an area of ten square kilometers.这个城镇的面积有 10 平方公里。9S Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please 喂。请问我可以和丹尼尔通话吗Hell

13、o. May/Can I speak to please是英语中打电话时常用的开场白,意为请问，我能找某人 接电话吗”如果对方就是你要找的那个人，他/她通常会说Speaking.(我就是。)如： Hello! May/Could I speak to Mr Green, please 你好！我能找格林先生接电话吗Speaki ng./This is Mr Gree n speaki ng ./Mr Green speakin g. 我就是。注意：用英语打电话时，询问对方是谁，不用Who are you而常用Whos that或者Whos the(speaking)(你是谁)，还可以说Is th

14、at.(你是吗)。当需要自我介绍时可以说This is .(speaking).或者 My name is。10. There is a football field in front of my house and a swimming pool beside it.在我家房子的前面有一个足球场，在它的旁边的一个游泳池。本句型是There be +名词+介词短语S意为“在某地有什么S其中的be必须与后面的名词在 数上保持一致。如：There is an MP3 on the desk.桌子上有一只 MP3。There are two MP3s on the desk.桌子上有二只 MP3。三

15、、核心语法基数词和序数词英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。表示数口的词是基数；表示数LI顺序的词是序数词。基数词的构成基数词的构成见下表：1one16sixteen31thirty-one2two17seventeen40forty3three18t eighteen50fifty4four19nineteen60sixty5five20twenty70seventy6six21twenty-one80eightyseven22twenty-two907ninety8eight23twenty-three100one hundred9nine24twenty-four101one hundr

16、ed and one10ten25twenty-five123one hundred and twenty-three11eleven26twenty-six1,000one thousand12twelve27twenty-seven1,001one thousand and one13thirteen28twenty-eight2,235one thousand, two hundred and thirty-five14nfourteen29twenty -nine15fifteen the simple future tense一般将来时9、really nice 十分好28、the

17、Saturday afternoon 本周六下午10x help old people帮助老人(29. look at the information below看卜面的信息11n do some shopping 买东西30. feel well感到康复了12、be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事31x these days这些日子13x a community centre 社区中心32、make you feel better使你感觉更好14. social worker社会福利工作者33、help with your problems 帮你解决问题15x share th

18、eir different skills分享他们不同的技能34. worry about 为担心16s all kinds of problems各种各样的问题35 design your home设计你的家17、something wrong某物坏 了36. know a lot about.知道很多关于18 be broken 坏了37、give sb some ideas给某人一些想法（建议）19. help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难38、on his blog 在他的博客上二. 重要句型lx Where are you going你要到哪儿去lgo可以用进行时态来表示

19、将来的动作。如：He is going to Paris.他要去巴黎了。拓展类似的词还有come, go, leave, move等。如：Look! The bus is coming 看！公共汽车就快来了。 Im leaving. Bye! 我要走了，再见。Were moving to Beijing. 我们就要看搬到北京去了。2. Im going to visit our new neighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。be going to表示将来，后接动词原形，be随主语而变化。be going to句型一般指“经过计划安 排之后准备做某事”。如：aZhang Hua is

20、going to study abroad next year. 张华明年准备出国留学。Shes going to visit Nanjing this summer.这个畐假她打算游览南京。3X lm afraid they worVt welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的旅客。afraid作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常有以下儿种用法：be afraid that. 表示担心、恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。如We are all afraid that Jack cant come here on time我们都很担心杰克不能按时来。 be afrai

21、d of sth/doing sth 表示怕；担心如： be afraid to do sth表示怕”之意。如：Isnt he afraid to die难道他不怕死吗4、Most of them have 14 floors.它们大多数有 14 层 most作形容词，意为“大多数，在部分”，修饰名词。如：Most students are good at Chinese. 大多数学生擅长汉语。 most作代词，意为大多数，大部分”，此时可以和of搭配。但most of后面若跟名词，名 词前需要定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰；most of后若跟代词，应该跟宾格。如：Most of the p

22、eople singing are women. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。Most of them are teachers.他们中的大多数是教师。 most作副词,意为很;颇”，相当于very。I like this magazine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。5、They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。Help sb with sth意为帮助某人解决某种困难,相当于help sb (to) do stho如：He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me

23、 to learn maths.他经常帮我学习数学。拓展help的常见短语： help sb with sth =意为“帮助某人做某事”。 cant/couldnt help doing sth 意为禁不住做某事。如 She cant help crying.她忍不住哭了。 help oneself to .意为随便吃。如：Help yourself to some fish, children.孩子们，随便吃点鱼。 help sb (to) do sth意为帮助某人做某事”。I often help my mother to clean the room.我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。6. T

24、here something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。Something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，要否定句或疑问句中通常用 anythingo有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。 注意：something用于主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词也用单数形式；something 有形容词修饰时，定语应后置。如：Something is wrong with the TV. 这台电视岀 了毛病 了。I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉

25、你。Would you like something to eat 你想要吃什么东西吗7、My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so sheJs going to ask someone to fix it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。 本句是由并列连词SO连接的并列句，SO意为“因此；所以”。如：Jack was ill, so he didnt go to school.杰克病了，因此没有去上学。 broken作形容词，意为“弄坏了的；伤残的”，broken常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。如： Whats the time什么时间 了I dont

26、know, my watch is broken.我不知道，我的表坏了。I think the doorbell must be broken I didnt hear anything.我想门铃一定是坏了一我没有听见任何声音。 fix用作动词，意为“修理，使固定S与repair同义。如:Can this computer be fixed here 这台电脑可以修吗I must get the MP5 fixed.我必须找人把台MP5修理好。8x Youzre lucky to have a community cnetre like that, Simon西蒙，你很幸运能有像这样的社区。l

27、ucky作形容词，意为幸运的”，在句中常作定语和表语。它的名词形式为luck,它的副词形式 为 luckilyo 如 Chinese paintings中国画4X exchange student 交换生15s row a boat 划船5、take them to the cinema带他们去电影院16、know echo other 相互了解6x try some Chinese food品尝一些中餐17raise cows 饲养奶牛7、lots of things to do有许多事情要做18、grow wheat种植小麦8、by underground 乘地铁19 smell the

28、flowers 闻花香9. some Western restaurants 一些西餐馆20、hear the birds sing听鸟儿唱歌10x look forward to meeting you期待见到你21、on a farm 在农场11 all over the place到处都是二、重要句型In Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎来到阳光镇。（1）Welcome to +地点”表示，欢迎来到！如：Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们的学校来！（2）welcome后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。如：Welcome home/back欢迎回

29、家/回来。2x An old friend of mine is coming to visit me, hobo 霍波，我的一位老朋友要来拜访我Is coming是现在进行时，表示将要发生的动作。在英语中一些位移动词，如come, go, leave等 可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Lingling! Supper is ready.玲玲，晚饭准备好了。 Im coming, Mum一我就来，妈妈。3x Is it enough for a tin dog food 它（钱）够买一听狗食吗（1）be enough for 意为对足够了 如：Its nig enough for ten

30、 thousand people.它足够大可以容纳一万人。（2）enough作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词前或后均可，置于名词前面语气较强，主要表示 数量、分量。如：There is enough food/food enough for everybody.食物够大家吃的。（3）enough作副词时，用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。如：It is bright enough for reading. 挺亮的,可以看书了。It is warm enough today. 今天相当暖和。（4）a tin of dog food意为“一听狗食”。可以用于“a + . + of+不可数名词”结构的名词还

31、有 piece, slice, cup, glass, bottle, bag 等。如：a piece of paper 一张纸a slice of bread 一片面包（也可以用 piece）a cup of tea杯茶a glass of milk 一杯牛奶a bottle of water 一瓶水a bag of rice 一袋大米4x Shall we take them to the cinema咱们带他们去看电影吗Shall we do sth “咱们做某事吧”是表示建议的句型。如：Shall we play basketball together after school放学后咱

32、们一起去打吧拓展其他表示建议的句型小结： Lets do sth “让我们做某事吧。”如：Lets go to the cinema tonight.我们今天晚上一起去看电影吧！ Why no do .为什么不呢”如： Yofd better do/not do sth 你最好做/不做某事。”如：Youd better ask your parents first. 你最好先问问你父母。 sb should do sth 某人应该做某事。”如：You should go right now.你应该马上去。 How/What about. “怎么样”如:How/What about going

33、shopping 去购物怎么样 Why dont you.为什么不呢”如：Why dont you go swimming with me你为什么不和我一起去游泳呢5 Shall we invite them to have dinner with us咱们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗(1) “invite sb to do sth”意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：He invited me to go camping他邀请我去露营。Miss Green wants to invite Miss Gao to join the party.格林小姐想邀请高小姐参加聚会。(2) invite sbt

34、o+地点/场合”意为“邀请某人去某处或某个场合S 如：Id like to invite you to my school.我想邀请你到我的学校。6. There ate lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有许多事悄可做。动词不定式to do在句中作things的定语，动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时，必须 后置。如：There are many good places to visit in our city.我们的城市有许多好地方可以参观。7 It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要 40 分钟。这是一个省略句，补全应是It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground. ”It takes + (sb) some time + to do sth是英语上一重要句型，意为“做某事需要花多少时间”。如：It takes me