中考英语名词考点归纳与解析(共6页)

1、2014年中考英语单项选择题名词考点归纳与练习一、 考查根据语境对名词词义的理解1.（2014浙江丽水）-Betty , pass me the _. I will cut the cake. -OK, Mom. Here you are. A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【解析】sugar“糖”；scarf “头巾、围巾、披巾”；knife “小刀”；note“便条；注解、注释；笔记”。根据I will cut the cake（我要切这块蛋糕）可知，说话人请贝蒂递给他（她）一把刀。故答案选C。2.（2014山东德州）-Yesterday, my fat

2、her bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. -Why not read the _ first before using it ? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions【解析】expressions “表达；短语”； applications “申请；请求”；advertisements “广告” instructions “说明、说明书”。本题的句意为“昨天，我父亲给我买了一款新手机作为礼物

3、， 但是我不知道怎样使用。”“为什么不在使用前先读说明书呢？”。故选D。二、考查对名词复数形式变化规则的掌握3.（2014湖南永州）-Whose _ are these ? -I think they are Johns . A. key B. keies C. keys【解析】key “钥匙”，其复数形式为keys，因为“元音字母+y”结尾的单数名词变为复数时，字母y不变。根据句意“这些钥匙是谁的？”“我想它们是约翰的”可知。故选C。三、考查名词所有格的构成及用法4. （2014湖南长沙）Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_.

4、He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【解析】单数名词的所有格只需在词尾加上“s”即可。例如Toms books （汤姆的书），My uncles farm（我叔叔的农场）等。本题的句意是：“课桌下的书包是你的吗？”“不是，是我弟弟的。他刚才忘在这儿了”。故选B。5. （2014江苏盐城）The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price. A. child and mans B. children and mens C. childrens and me

5、n D. childrens and mens【解析】不规则复数名词的所有格与单数名词的所有格一样，在词尾加“s”即可。如：Womens Day （妇女节）。在几个并列名词中，用 “s”表示所属关系时，如果被占有的东西是共有的，则“s”只加在最后一个名词的词尾上，如：Lily and Lucys bedroom（莉莉和露西共用的卧室）。如果被占有的东西不是共有的，则各个名词词尾都须加“s”，如：Toms and Mikes fathers(汤姆的父亲和麦克的父亲)。本题的句意为“这家网店销售价格便宜的儿童和男士服装”。故选D。6.（湖北鄂州） Its convenient to travel

6、from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking thenewly-built green railway. Yes. Its said that _ is enough.A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minutes drive D. fifteen minutes drive【解析】以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需在该词的右上方加“”即可。如：students books（学生们的书）。本题的句意为“乘坐新建成的绿色铁路从鄂州到武汉旅行很便宜”“是的。 据说15分钟就到了。”，故选D。7.（

7、2014四川宜宾）In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _. A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words【解析】用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词所有格，可以在时间、距离、价格或重量的名词后加“s”表示，如：todays newspaper（今天的报纸），three miles walk3英里的路程。也可以使用“数词-单数名词”方式表示， 如fiveminute walk（5分钟的路程）。本题句意为：“在这词测试中，要求我们写一段约80词的段落”。故选B。四、考查不可数名词

8、“量”的表达方法8.（2014广州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetable and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 【解析】rice意为“大米、米饭”，不可数名词。英语中物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词， 如paper, wood, milk, news, information, meat等。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，其前也不能加不定冠词。如果不可数名词需要计量时，通常使用“a/an或基数词+单位词（可数名词充当）+of+不可数名词”结构来表

9、示， 如a glass of water (一杯水)，a piece of news（一条信息），three cups of green tea(三杯绿茶)。不可数名词前也可使用形容词或形容词性短语much(许多)，some（一些），a lot of (=lots of)(许多)，a little(一点儿)，a bit（一点）或a little bit (一点儿)。如：a little bit milk （一点点牛奶），some meat （一些肉），much time（很多时间），a lot of money（大量的金钱）。本题句意为“昨天晚餐，我吃了一块牛肉、蔬菜和一些米饭”。故选A。自我

10、检测1. (福州) -Jack, I have _working out the math problem. -Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience2.（宁波）-Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. -Well, I think there is no _. Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A. reason B. need C. answer D. way 3.（重庆A卷）-Lily,couldyoupleasep

11、assmethe_?Iwanttocuttheapple.-Sure,hereyouare.A. pen B.pencil C.book D.knife4. （重庆B卷）- Whats your favorite _, Bob? - Cats. Theyre so lovely.A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal5. （山东泰安）-I hear you have to get up early every morning. -Rgiht . Its one of the _ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs

12、D. rules 6.（安徽）-More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. -Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhuui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 7.（四川内江）You can find many _ about the famous film star on the internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information 8.（浙江绍兴）Our school uniforms ar

13、e out of _. We think young people should look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 9.（浙江湖州）-Look at the clouds, so beautiful! -Wow, so many different _, horses, sheep, flowers,.A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 10.（浙江温州）There are some _ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink

14、 is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings11.(连云港)-Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. -Yes. That is the _ of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 12.（呼和浩特）When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.A.noticeB.message C. sentenceD. i

15、nformation13.（杭州）I am tried. This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.A. moment B. chance C. place D. reason14.（江苏盐城）Where has the time gone is a beautiful _, Can you sing it ? A. picture B. song C. game D. film 15.（江苏泰州）-The Nike bag is not the right _ for me. -You are very lucky. There i

16、s a discount on it today. A. material B. size C. price D. style 16. （江苏扬州）-What a good _ youve given me! I cant work it out. -Dont worry, we will help you.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 17.（甘肃白银）The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise

17、C. music D. song 18. （四川广安）-How many _ are there ? -About fifty. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato19. （黑龙江绥化）In China, we celebrate _ Day on June 1st, _ Day on September 10th. A. Childrens ; Teachers B. Children; Teachers C. Childrens ; Teachers20.（湖南衡阳）Recently people care more about the safety of _

18、. Everyone wants to eat healthy. A. foods B. clothes C. buildings 21.(云南)My favorite _ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A. month B. day C. season D. weekend 22.(浙江嘉兴)It is an English _ to have afternoon tea. A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition 23.（四川巴中）-Lets make a banana milk shake. Wha

19、t do we need? -We need some _ and two _. A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks24.（广东梅州）The customer are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 25. （浙江台州）-The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _ ? -Not yet. So le

20、ts discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 26.（山西）-Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. -How surprising ! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A. match B. travel C. change 27.（湖北襄阳）-What are you going to do when you grow up ?

21、 -My _ is to become an astronaut . A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice 28（呼和浩特） How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours long D. 2 hour long29.（湖北黄冈）- What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium orlarge?- A larg

22、e bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind30.（江西抚州）-You look so young, Madam! How old are you ? -Aha! Its a _. A. suggestion B. reason C. secret D. problem 31.（贵州遵义）Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advic

23、e 32.（山东聊城）-Excuse me, is the museum far from here ? -No, its about _. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk33.（贵州毕节）-Would you like something _ ? -Yes, Id like some _. A. drink , orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat ; orange D. eat; oranges 34.（河北）I want a sweet mil

24、k. Put some _ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 35.（湖北荆州）Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 36.（江苏淮安）The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes

25、37.（四川达州）-After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. -Why not buy some _ to drink?A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas38.（山东菏泽）My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem39.（天津）If you work harder, youll have another_

26、 to play the violin at a concertA. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem40.（福建漳州）-A childs family background brings him or her a bright future.-Not really. A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _. A. part B. game C. joke 41.（山东东营）What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scie

27、ntists have given us a clear list. A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages42.（浙江苏州）The park is far away from here indeed its about_walk A. Three hour B. a three hours C. a three-hours D. a three-hour43.（江苏宿迁）In most homes, people cook meals in the _. A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen 44.（

28、河南 ）-You may go to Milan for a free trip. -Its very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 45.（湖北孝感）-I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _. -A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. time C. way D. ticket 46.（湖北鄂州）- Do you come to South Korea for

29、 the _ of seeing your familyor doing business?- I come here on business.A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought47.（山东东营）- When is Day?- Its on June 1st, Dave.A. Child B. Children C. ChildsD. Childrens48.（陕西）Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child? Yes, its my . A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter 49.（浙江衢州）-Betty, pass me the _. I will cu