2008IKF球例更新

1、2 2008 IKF球例更新 中文版翻譯版(18.8.2008) 舊例 3. 10b執行自由傳球的位置 自由傳球在罰球點上執行。 新例及翻譯 3. 10b pl ace of the free p ass The free p ass must be take n by a p layer of the attack zone sta nding immediately beh ind the spot and the taker of the free p ass must not touch the pen alty spot, or the ground betwee n the p o

2、st and the pen alty spot, with any part of his body before the ball has left his han ds. 3. 10b執行自由傳球的位置 自由傳球須由攻區其中一位進攻球員，站於 罰球點後方(最接近)執行。在球離手前，該球 員身體任何部份不得觸及罰球點或罰球點與 球柱間的位置。 3. 10 c how to take a free p ass At the mome nt that a p layer of the team tak ing the free p ass has, or can take the ball,

3、in his hands until the ball has been brought into play. The ball is brought into p lay whe n any one of the follow ing three things occurs: ? a player of the defending team touches the ball ? a player of the same team as the player tak ing the free p ass touches the ball whilst sta nding at least 2.

4、50 m from the spot at which the p ass has bee n take n ? the ball has travelled at least 2.50m from the spot where the free p ass was take n (measured along the gro un d). 3. 10 C how to take a free p ass At the mome nt that a p layer of the team tak ing the free p ass has, or can take, the ball in

5、his hands until the ball has been brought into play. The ball is brought into p lay when the ball has bee n released by the taker and has become free in the air p lus any one of the followi ng three things occurs : 1. a player of the defending team touches the ball 2. a p layer of the same team as t

6、he p layer tak ing the free p ass touches the ball whilst sta nding at least 2.50 m from the spot at which the p ass has bee n take n 3. the ball has travelled at least 2.50m from the spot where the free p ass was take n (measured along the groun d). The p layer tak ing the free p ass is not allowed

7、 to score directly from the free p ass. He can only score whe n the ball has bee n brought into p lay and has bee n touched by ano ther p layer. P ossibility B: The p layer tak ing the free p ass is not allowed to score directly from the free p ass. He can only score whe n the ball hasbeen brought i

8、nto play under situati ons 1 or 2, or has bee n brought into play under situation 3 and has been touched by ano ther p layer. P ossibility B: 3.10c 如何執行自由傳球 當執行自由傳球的球員用手持球或控制球 時 直至傳球離手進入比賽為止。 3. 10 c如何執行自由傳球 當執行自由傳球的球員用手持球或控制球 時直至傳球離手進入比賽為止。 當下列三項其中一項出現時，球賽即可開 始進行： 防守隊球員於傳球後觸球 距離罰球點2.5公尺外的同隊球員觸球 傳球後

9、，球飛行距離罰球點 2.5公尺以 上時（由地面丈量）。 執行自由傳球的球員不允許直接得分。該 球員必須等到球賽開始進行同時經另一球 員觸及時，才允許投球得分。 B情況. 1. 當球已離開執行自由傳球球員的手，並處於 空中，以及當下列三項其中一項出現時，球 賽即可開始進行： 防守隊球員於傳球後觸球 距離罰球點最少2.5公尺外的同隊球員觸 球 傳球後，球飛行距離罰球點 2.5公尺或以 上時（由地面丈量）。 3. 執行自由傳球的球員不允許直接得分。該球 員必須等至j上述情況 1或 2發生，或情況 3 發生而球 經另一球員觸及後，進入比賽時，才允許再 接球投球得分。 B情況. 3. 10 c Guid

10、a nee Notes 3. 10 c Guida nee Notes In sert after the first p aragra ph - The referee n eeds to take care in stopping any con tact fouls whilst p layers take their p ositi ons for a free p ass, p articularly next to the p ost. No p layer should be allowed to straddle the p ost with one foot on one s

11、ide and one on the other. They must choose to sta nd on one side or the other. Players should also not be allowed to p lace a foot betwee n the legs of an opponent so that they p reve nt that opponent from moving into the circle. 3. 10 c執法指引 裁判員應留意及避免球員在自由傳球站位 時，身體接觸犯規的發牛，特別在球柱下的 位置。不容許任何球員在柱後跨雙腳在球柱

12、 兩方，任何球員只容許站於球柱其中一方。 另外，任何球員亦不容許申一腳佔於對隊球 員兩腿間.阻礙有關球員進入自由傳球區。 1.2 Text above the diagram for a free p ass 1.2 Text above the diagram for a free p ass The shaded area shows the area where no p layer may sta nd duri ng the tak ing of a free p ass exce pt the taker who must sta nd with one foot on the s

13、pot The shaded area shows the area where no p layer may sta nd duri ng the tak ing of a free p ass exce pt the taker who must sta nd immediately beh ind the spot 執行自由傳球時只允許執行球員站於罰球點 4 後方（最接近）位置，其餘球員需站立於陰影區 域以外。 3.11 c how to take a pen alty 3.11 e how to take a pen alty 3.6 p to seore from the defen

14、ee zone of the attaek ing team or direetly from a free p ass or a re-start. An infrin geme nt is puni shed by the .to sdiredtly .to sdirectly The person tak ing the pen alty shall sta nd immediately beh ind the spot and must not touch the ground betwee n the p ost and the pen alty spot, with any p a

15、rt of his body before the ball has left his han ds. All other p layers must observe a dista nee of 2.50 m (in all direeti ons) from the spot, the p ost and any point on the imag inary line betwee n the spot and the p ost un til the ball has left the hands of the p layer tak ing the pen alty. The opp

16、osing team from a pen alty. The P ers on tak ing the pen alty shall sta nd immediately beh ind the spot and must not toueh the penalty spot, or the ground between the post and the pen alty spot, with any p art of his body before the ball has left his han ds. All other p layers must observe a dista n

17、ee of at least 2.50 m (in all direeti ons) from the spot, the p ost and any point on the imag inary line betwee n the spot and the p ost un til the ball has left the hands of the p layer tak ing the pen alty. The opposing team from a pen alty. 3.11d如何執行罰球 3.11d如何執行罰球 執行罰球的球員必須站至罰球點後方執行 罰球。執行罰球者不得在球離

18、手前身體任 何部位觸及球柱與罰球點間之地面。 執行罰球的球員必須站至罰球點後方執行罰 球。執行罰球者不得在球離手前身體任何部 位觸及罰球點或球柱與罰球點間之地面。 直至球離開罰球者的手前，所有球員必須 站在距離罰球點、球柱及罰球點與球柱間 的2.5公尺範圍之外。 直至球離開罰球者的手前，所有球員必須站 在距離罰球點、球柱及罰球點與球柱間最少 2.5公尺範圍之外。 對隊的罰球時可以直接投球得分。 對隊的罰球時可以直接投球得分。 3.1 a Guida nee Notes 3.1 a Guida nee Notes Furthermore, the competition rules may p

19、reseribe that in the last two minu tes of eaeh half the time eloek shall be stopped whe never the referee blows his whistle to stop the game.The timi ng Furthermore, the competition rules may p reseribe a p eriod at the end of each half where the time eloek shall be stopped whe never the referee blo

20、ws his whistle to sto p the game. This period shall be a maximum period of 5 minutes. The timi ng 3.1 a執法指引 此外，比賽規則可以列明在賽事每半場 結束前之指定時間內，每當裁判鳴笛時；比 賽計時鐘均應停止計時。 這指定時間最長可 以為5分鐘0 3.6 p to seore from the defenee zone of the attaek ing team or direetly from a free p ass or a re-start An infrin geme nt is p

21、uni shed 7 by the award of a re-start 3.6 p自守區或執行自由傳球或重發球時，直 接得分 違規時判重發球。 award of a re-start take n from un der the korf. 3.6 p自守區或執行自由，直接得 分 違規時判在球柱底下開重發球。 3.6 a to touch the ball with leg or foot 3.6 a to touch the ball with leg or foot The leg shall be deemed to be from the knee dow nwards. 3.6

22、a以腿或腳觸球 腿的定義為膝蓋以下部份。 3.6 d to run with the ball A cha nge of p ositi on with p ossessi on of the ball is only p ermitted in the followi ng three cases: 1. The p layer receives the ball whilst sta nding at rest. I n this case he may move one leg at will, p rovided the other one remai ns in its p lace

23、. Turning on the latter is p ermitted. From a stati onary p ositi on, a p layer is not allowed to move one foot and subseque ntly lift the other foot before the ball has left the han ds, p articularly duri ng a scori ng effort. Jumping is p ermitted pr ovided that the leg that has not moved is used

24、for the takeoff. If after the jump the p layer comes dow n with the ball still in his hands and lands in a p ositi on away from where he jump ed, the n this has to be con sidered as an infrin geme nt of the no-running rule. 3.6 d帶球走 只可以在下列3種情況下允許控球時改變 位置： 1.球員站立接球。 此種情況，球員可在一腳站立原地作轉 軸的情況下，移動另外一腳。 從靜

25、止狀態，不允許球員移動一足後， 在球離手前抬起另一足，特別是在試圖 投籃得分時。用未移動的足作起跳足跳 起屬合法。若起跳後著地仍持球及離開 起跳位置，應被視為持球走違規。 3.6 d to run with the ball A cha nge of p ositi on with p ossessi on of the ball is only p ermitted in the followi ng three cases: 1. The p layer receives the ball whilst sta nding at rest. I n this case he may mov

26、e one leg at will, p rovided the other one remai ns in its p lace as a pi vot foot. Tur ning on the pi vot foot is permitted. He may change the pivot and moving foot pr ovided his in itial p ositi on does not cha nge. From a stati onary p ositi on, a p layer is not allowed to move one foot and subse

27、que ntly lift the other foot before the ball has left the han ds, p articularly duri ng a scori ng effort. Jumping is p ermitted pr ovided that the leg that was the pivot foot immediately before the jump is used for the takeoff. If after the jump the p layer comes dow n with the ball still in his ha

28、nds and lands in a p osition that is almost the same as from where he jumped, then this is_ not to be considered as an infrin geme nt of the no-running rule. 3.6 d帶球走 只可以在下列3種情況下允許控球時改變位 置： 1.球員站立接球。 此種情況，球員可在一腳站立原地作轉軸 仲樞腳）的情況下，移動另外一腳。 球員可 在沒有離開原有位置情況下，轉換中樞腳。 從靜止狀態，不允許球員移動一足後，在 球離手前抬起另一足，特別是在試圖投籃 得分

29、時。在起跳的瞬間，用中樞腳 作起跳 足跳起屬合法。若起跳後著地仍持球，但 幾乎沒有離開原本起跳 位置;不應被視為 持球走違規。 新增規則 Shot clock Rule 3.6 w to exceed the allowed time-limit in the attack zone An attack ing team has a time of 25 sec onds to touch the korf with a shot or to score. This time is in dicated by a shot clock. The exceed ing of the time-l

30、imit is in dicated by the buzzer of the shot clock, by which the game is in terr up ted. After an exceed ing of the time-limit the referee must give a re-start to the defe nding team. The re-start is take n from the p lace where the attacker had the ball in his p ossessi on at the mome nt that the b

31、uzzer soun ded or had in his p ossessi on just before the mome nt that the buzzer soun ded. 投籃時限規則 3.6 w在進攻區超越進攻時限。 進攻隊可有25秒進攻投籃並觸碰球籃或得 分。這時限應以計時鐘顯示，如逾時則應以 鳴笛表示。此時，裁判應判防守隊在笛聲響 時攻方球員持球或最後持球的位置獲得重 發球。 1 The shot clock is set at 25 sec onds whe n an attacker comes in p ossessi on of the ball. 2 The sho

32、t clock is stopped and reset on 25 sec onds whe n the ball touches the korf after a shot. 1.當進攻球員獲得球後有25秒限時進行投 籃。 2.投籃計時鐘在球觸碰球籃或中籃得分時重 設為25秒。 3 The shot clock is stopped and reset on 25 sec onds whe n a defe nder takes p ossessk of the ball, whe n a score is give n by the referee and whe n the first

33、 and sec ond half of the match has en ded. 3.當防守球員持球，裁判宣判投球中籃得分 及半場或全場終結時，投籃計時鐘均停止 運行及重設為25秒。 4 a. The shot clock is stopped and reset at 25 sec onds whe n the referee blows his whistle one of the followi ng: for an infrin geme nt which is puni shed by a free p ass (take n immediately beh ind the pe

34、n alty spot) a re-start (i.e. all infringements of 3.6 of the Rules of Korfball) a penalty ( 3.1of the Rules of Korfball). followi ng the interrup ti on of the game for an injury to a defe nder. b. After the referee has recomme need the game by a sig nal of his whistle, the shot clock is restarted w

35、he n an attacker has take n p ossessi on of the ball followi ng the 4. a 在下列情況下，投籃計時鐘停止及重設 為25秒。 ? 裁判判罰自 由傳球（在罰球點後執行）。 ?裁判判罰重發球（違反所有3.6章中列 明的規則） ?裁判判罰罰球（3.11章中列明的規則） ?因防守球員受傷而裁判宣判暫停賽事。 b.當裁判鳴笛示意執行自由傳球、重發球 及罰球球員可以開始，球進入比賽後， 攻方球員再次觸球時，投籃計時鐘即重 新開始。因此攻方球再次觸球之瞬間即 為計時鍾重新開始的依據。 ball being brought into p la

36、y by the taker of the free p ass, the re-start or the pen alty (see 310, 3.9 and 3.11 respectively). Therefore the mome nt of seizi ng the ball is used to decide whe n the shot clock is re-started. 5 a. The shot clock is stopped if the referee blows his whistle to in terr upt the game for circumsta nces other tha n those listed in 4 above. Exa mp les - an out-ball, a referee throw, injuries of attackers or situati ons of unr eas on able adva ntage. 5. a裁判在上述第4點的情況外，鳴笛停 止比賽，則投籃計時鐘暫停。 例如：球出界、裁判員擲球、進攻球員受 傷或出現某隊取得不公平之利益時。 b. The shot clock is re-started after an attacker has take n p osses