小学六年级语法专题一名词单复数

1、小学六年级语法：专题一名词单复数一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。二、可数名词： 可数名词的前的量词：可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an ？以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an o 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbag apple ig applebanana range oran ges orange pen可数名词单数复数的变化规则： 一般在词尾力卩 s,如: books、bags、fruits、girls、maps、pens、 以th结尾的名词，词尾+s,女口： mon ths、mouths

2、、paths 以 s、x、z、ch、sh 结尾的名词力卩 es,如 classes、boxes、buzzes、watches、fishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再+es,读iz,如：family-families、baby-babies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾 +s,女口：boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys 以辅音 +o 结尾的名词，词尾 +es ,女口： tamato-tametoes、potato-potatoes但某些却是 +s，如:photo-photos、kilo-kilos以元音 +o 结尾的名词，词尾 +s ,女口： zoo-zoos、r

3、adio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos 以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves, 如: wolf- wolves、wife- wifves、life-lives、knife-knives名词复数的不规则变化：man menwoma n wome ntooth teethchild childre nfoot feetgoose geesemouse mice单复同形的名词有：Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep纟帛羊deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people 人glass 玻璃grass 草注意：fish :当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如th

4、ree fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.女口： all kinds of fishes . 当鱼肉讲时,不可数。people :当people后加上s,即people s时,表示 民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。二、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread meat三、复合名词的单复数：当出现 名词+名词 这样的复合名词时，则两者都要变为复数形式，如： woma n teacher （女老师）-wome n

5、 teacher s （女老师们）【注意be动词遇到名词时的运用：单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.】音标:元音（20个）：前元音：i:ie?、后元音：a :?:? u:u?、中元音：?:?、双元音：ei?u ai au?ii? &?u?辅音（28个）：爆破音：pbtdk回t ? d ?trdr tsdz摩擦音：fvsz0 1 e? r h鼻音：mn?舌边音:l半兀曰：wj练习题that一、写出下列各词的复数Ithiswatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsan dwichmanwoma np

6、aperjuicewatermilkricetea二、用适当的单复数形式填空：1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few _are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playi ng football now. (child)三、选择:1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D.

7、 is photos2. 、 This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3、There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese ,Germe nB Japa neses,Germe nC.Japanese,Germa nD.Japa nese,Germa ns4、That saart book.A. anB. aC. theD are5、The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breads C. two pieces of b

8、read D. two piece of bread6、The old man wants A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxes of apples7、There some in the river.A. is , fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishes D. are ,fish8、There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9、We should c

9、lean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooth C.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A.teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachersDetters boxD. coun trysD. the tomato11. In Britai nare all pain ted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxesC.l etter box12A. country B. coun triesC. a

10、 country13. How manydo you see in the picture?14. They are.A . woma n teachersA. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoB. wome n teachers C. wome n teacher D. woma n teacher15. Would you likeA. two glass ofwaterC. two glass ofwaters16. Most oflive inplease?B. two glasses ofwaterD. two glasses ofwatersA. Germ

11、a ns. Germa nC. Germe n. Germa ny17. There are someB. Germa n, Germe nD. Germa ns, Germa nyin these.A. knifes pencHboxesC. kni ves pen ci-box18. likeby air.A. Gree ns, traveli ngC. The Gree ns, travel19. I won der whyB. knives pencils-boxD. knives pencils-boxesB. The Gree n, traveli ngD. The Greens,

12、 travelingare in terested in actio n films( 武打片)A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20、There is noin the plate.A. apples B. oran ges C. rice D. eggs21、I want three white paper.A. piecesB. piece ofC. pieces of D piece22、Do you want to drink much?A、a milkB、milkC、milks D. some milk23、This

13、is room. It s very big.A、Lily and Lucy s B、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy24、We visitedhouse yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom s D. Tom is25、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos D. potato四、选择正确的词形，打钩。1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.五、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato.3 That child is very good.4