托福真题语法分册(by_smallman)

1、95.8托福语法1. According to the third law of thermodynamics, _ possible is 273.16 degrees centigrade.(A)that temperature is lowest(B)the temperature is lower(C)lowest temperature(D)the lowest temperature.2. After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Su

2、rrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _ her novels and shorts stories.(A)in which the influence(B)of which influenced(C)to have influence(D)its influence in 3. Muskrats generally _ close to the edge of a bog, where their favorite plant foods grow plentifully.(A)staying(B)they are staying(C)stay(D)to

3、stay there4. Oliver Ellsworth, _ of the United States Supreme Court, was the author of the bill that established the federal court system.(A)he was the third chief justice(B)the third chief justice was(C)who the third chief justice(D)the third chief justice5. _ Colonial period the great majority of

4、Connecticuts settlers came from England.(A)Since(B)The time(C)During the (D)It was6. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A)to understanding(B)understandably(C)understandable(D)when understood7. Playing the trumpet with dazzling

5、originality, _ dominated jazz for 20 years.(A)Louis Armstrong(B)The influence of Louis Armstrong(C)The music of Louis Armstrong(D)Louis Armstrongs talent8. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _ for each candida

6、te.(A)are voted(B)voting(C)to be voted(D)will vote9. _ at a river ford on the Donner Pass route to California, the city of Reno grew as bridges and railroad were built.(A)Settle(B)To settle(C)It was settling(D)Having been settled10. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentr

7、ations of contaminants _ heavily polluted outside air.(A)than does(B)more(C)as some that are(D)like of11. The decimal numeral system is one of the _ ways of expressing numbers.(A)useful most worlds (B)worlds most useful(C)useful worlds most(D)most worlds useful12. Emily Dickinsons garden was a place

8、 _ great inspiration for her poems.(A)that she drew(B)by drawing her (C)from which she drew(D)drawn from which13. The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city from the hot, dry winds of the Mojave Desert, _ the circulation of air.(A)but they also prevent(B)also prevented by them

9、(C)and also to prevent(D)and also preventing14. Not only _ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.(A)to use seismology(B)is seismology used(C)seismology is used(D)using seismology15. Nebraska has floods in some years, _. (A)in others drought(B)droughts are other

10、s(C)while other droughts(D) others in drought16. Pop Art was a movement of the 1950s and 1960s whom imagery was based on A B Creadily recognized American products and people. D17. Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of harmful insects, much species have been A B Cimported into the United States t

11、o combat insect pests. D18. All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines. A B C D19. The Egyptians first discovered that drying fruit preserved it, made it sweeter, and A B Cimprovement its flavor. D20. During his twelve year there, Ellsi Marsali

12、s turned the New Orleans Center for the ABCreative Arts into a rich training place for future jazz stars. C D21. Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with operations on sets of A Bnumbers or other elements that are often represented at symbols. C D22. As her focus changed, the love poetry

13、that Edna St. Vincent Millay produced in A BCthe 1920s increasing gave way to poetry dealing with social injustice. D23. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen. AB C D24. A conductor uses signals and gesture to let the musicians to know when to play A

14、 B C Dvarious parts of a composition.25. If a glass lizard loses its tails, a new one grows to replace it.A B C D26. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs. A B C D27. It was near end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared. A B C D28.

15、 Martin Luther King Jr.s magnificent speaking ability enabling him to effectively ABCexpress the demands for social justice for Black Americans. D29. Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to its particularly AB Cactivity by studying human motion and physiology. D30. Gothic

16、 Revival architecture has several basis characteristics that distinguish it A B Cfrom other nineteenth-century architectural styles.D31. Since rats are destructive and may carry disease, therefore many cities try to exterminate them. A BC D32. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on th

17、e pages of newspapers A Bis reserved for advertising.C D33. Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed to Athe point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely in one country. BC D34. Scientists believe that by altering the genetic composition

18、of plants it is possible to Adevelop specimens that are resisting to disease and have increased food value. BCD35. The purpose of travelers checks is to protect travelers from theft and accidental A B Clost of money. D36. The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition fl

19、ights ABmade by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs.CD37. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures, publishes, Aand demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual. B C D38. Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the

20、world, the Baltic Sea is of AB Cspecial interesting to scientists. D39. The main advertising media include direct mail, radio, television, magazine, and newspaper.A B C D40. While studying the chemistry of human body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for theABresearch she conducted on the role of

21、 hormones.C D95.10托福语法1._ the demands of aerospace, medicine, and agriculture, engineers are creating exotic new metallic substances.(A)Meet(B)Being met are(C)To meet(D)They are meeting2. _ James A. Bland, Carry Me Back to Old Virginny was adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940.(A)Was written

22、 by(B)His writing was(C)He wrote the(D)Written by3. Mary Garden, _ the early 1900s, was considered one of the best singing actresses of her time.(A)a soprano was popular(B)in a popular soprano(C)was a popular soprano(D)a popular soprano in4. In the realm of psychological theory, Margaret F. Washburn

23、 was a dualist _ that motor phenomena have an essential role in psychology.(A)who she believed(B)who believed(C)believed(D)who did she believe5. _ no real boundary to the part of the ocean referred to as a deep because of changing water levels and movement in the sea floor.(A)It is (B)To be (C)Being

24、(D)There is6. Unlike moderate antislavery advocates, abolitionists _ an immediate end to slavery.(A)demanded(B)they demand(C)that they demanded(D)in that they demand7. A few animals sometimes fool their enemies _ to be dead.(A)appear(B)to appear(C)by appearing(D)to be appearing8. _ of the mourning d

25、ove is made only by the male.(A)That the sad cooing call(B)The sad cooing call(C)Is the sad cooing call(D)The cooing call is sad.9. The work of painters in the United States during the early twentieth century is noted for _ as well as telling stories. (A) it is representing of images (B) which image

26、s representing (C) the images representing (D) representing images10. Abraham Lincoln insisted that _ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.(A)to base democracy(B)for democracy to be based(C)democracy be based(D)whenever democracy is based11. World trade patterns are indicative of the import

27、ant economic issues _ confront the world today.(A)what(B)that(C)who(D)they12. In the symphony orchestra, bass drums are not _ kettle drums. (A)as prevalent(B)that prevalent(C)so prevalent as(D)prevalent than13. Most natural ports are located where the shoreline is irregular and _.(A)deep water(B)is

28、the water deep(C)the water is deep(D)there is the deep water14. _ to the reproductive rates of other small mammals, that of the bat is very low indeed.(A)Compared(B)It is compared(C)To be comparing(D)Have compared15. _ native to Europe, the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America.(A)Al

29、though(B)If it were(C)In spite of (D)That it is16. On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consists of a nearly hundred A Blarge stumps scattered on an exposed coal bed.CD17. The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earths than are A BCthose of any other planet in

30、the solar system. D18. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky for A B Ctwenty-four hours or longer. D19.The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing, lumbering, A B Chunting, and farmer region in western Newfoundland, Canada. D20.Among the paramet

31、ers that determine whether an environment is suitably for life A Bas se know it are temperature, water availability, and oxygen content.CD21.When eggs of some species of insects hatch, the newly born insects look almost A B Clike its adult counterparts.D22.Although there are more than 2,000 differen

32、t variety of candy, many of them are ABmade from a basic boiled mixture of sugar, water, and corn syrup. CD23.The capital of the United States, originally New York City, was moved to A BCPhiladelphia where stayed until 1800.D24.Migration of animals may be initiated by physiological stimuli such as A

33、Breproductive changes, external pressures such as weather changes, or a combination Cof either types of changes.D25.Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneering A Bthe useful of computers to forecast economic activity.C D26.The strength, size, and surefootedness of

34、 the Hama make it as excellent beast of AB Cburden in mountainous regions today as it was in the past. D27.Nuclear energy, despite its early promise as a source of electrical power, is still A B Cinsignificant in compared with older and safer energy sources. D28.Hawaiis eight major islands and numer

35、ous islets form the only state in the United AB CStates that is not lie on the mainland of North America. D29.Established about 1300, the Acoma pucblo in New Mexico is believed to be oldest AB Ccontinuously occupied settlement in the United States.D30.Nocturnal creatures, raccoons forage primarily a

36、t night and spend their days rest A B C Din their dens.31. Marian Anderson, in addition to gaining fame as a concert soloist, also served as a A B CUnited States delegates to the United Nations.D32. Good dental hygiene and a proper diet are necessary for the maintain of sound teeth.ABCD33. Rice adap

37、t better than other grain crops to areas with unfavorable saline, alkaline, A B Cor acid sulfate soils.D34. Jeanette Rankin, pacifist and lifetime crusader for social and electoral reform, was A Bthe first woman to be a membership of the United States Congress. C D35. In the United States, Maryland

38、ranks second only to Virginia as a oyster-producing state.ABCD36. The social games of children help to prepare themselves for their adult roles. ABC D37. Algae have been an extremely important link in the food chain after the beginning A BCof life on Earth as we know it. D38. The chorus plays a larg

39、e part in any oratorio, linking areas were sung by soloists A BCDwith segments of choral music.39. Butte, Montana, had built above large deposits of silver, gold, and copper and A Bbecame known as the richest hill on Earth. CD40. Realistic novels, in trying to present life as it actually is, have wr

40、itten many works AB Cthat are notable for their artistry of style.D96.01托福语法1.Sociologists have long recognized that social tension _.(A)elements from group living.(B)elements of a normal group life(C)living are a group of elements.(D)are normal elements of group life2._ have a very keen sense of he

41、aring, although most do not hear sounds audible to the human ear.(A)While some insects do(B)Some insects which(C)Some insects (D)That some insects.3.Although both political parties wanted Dwight D. Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952, he became a Republican candidate and _.(A)President

42、was electing(B)was elected President(C)to elect the President(D)being elected president.4.If an act is rewarded many times, immediately and with strong reinforces, it will rapidly become _.(A)a habit(B)into a habit(C)that which a habit(D)a habit can be5.Giant pandas resemble bears in shape and in _.

43、(A)it is a slow, clumsy way to walk(B)the slow, clumsy way they walk(C)they walk in a slow, clumsy way(D)their slow walk is clumsy.6._ temperature at which air holds as much water vapor as it can is called the dew point.(A)It is the(B)Is the(C)As the (D)The7.The earring is one of the oldest known or

44、naments and _ pieces of stone, bone, or shell.(A)was from originally from(B)was made originally from(C)originally made was from(D)from originally made was8.No one knows exactly _.(A)how did speech begin(B)how speech began(C)how the beginning of speech(D)of how beginning speech.9._ mechanical device

45、has ever been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads for raising the nap on cloth.(A)No(B)Not the(C)Never has a(D)There is no10.Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.(A)performances by Fanny Brice were(B)it was known that Fanny Bri

46、ces performances were(C)audiences knew that Fanny Brices performances were(D)Fanny Brice knew that performing was11._ the diffusion of heat upward to the Earths surface, the temperature within the Earth remains constant.(A)That (B)Despite(C)If(D)When12.Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, dr

47、aperies, and upholstered furniture, _ absorb sound.(A)which they all(B)of them all(C)all of which(D)of all which13._ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that origin of the washing machine is unclear.(A)Were the inventions so numerous.(B)The inventions so numerous.(C)So numerous were th

48、e inventions.(D)The inventions that were so numerous.14.Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America, _ bright red plumage, like the cardinal, are most often designated as state bird.(A)those that have(B)who have(C)which have(D)to have their15._ as a territory in 1854 and admitted

49、as a state in 1861, Kansas is at the geographical center of the United States.(A)By organizing(B)Because organized(C)Organized(D)He had organized16. Before pioneers cleared the land for farms, cities, and road, forests covered about 40 percent AB C of what is now the state of Illinois.D17.The sea ch

50、antey, a type of folk music, not only described the pleasures of stations A Blives ashore, also but the harsh conditions of life aboard ship. C D18.Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota has a heads of four A Bpresidents of the United States carved into its face. CD19.Nest building is much less commonly among mammals than among birds.A B C D20.The Awakening, a novel by Kate Chopin, shocked readers and cause a storm of criticism. A B C D21.The Alaskan Highway was officially opened November 20, 1942, alt