[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟202_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟202大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟202大学三级(A)模拟202Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.答案:A听力原文M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry. I dont know for sure. but I guess it is an early 18th century work. Let me look it u

4、p in the catalog.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?答案精解 该题为简单推断题。男士问女士能否告诉他一幅油画的画名，女士说自己也不确定但可以马上去查看一下目录，进而推断对话发生在画廊。2.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air conditioner.C.She can work without air conditioner.D.The man can do his work in the

5、 office.答案:D听力原文M: The air conditioner in my room is broken and I cant work.W: Why not go to the office?Q: What does the woman mean?答案精解 该题为简单推理题。男士说由于屋里空调坏了，无法工作，根据女士回答中的关键词“Why not”，可推知女士的意思是去办公室做。3.A.Its quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restaurant.C.The restaurant serves good fo

6、od.D.The restaurant is too far from their school.答案:A听力原文M: The food in this restaurant is horrible if only wed gone to the school dining hall.W: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?答案精解 该题为简单推理题。女士说：“难道能远离噪声不好吗?”言

7、外之意是说这个饭店很安静。4.A.Plight 811.B.Flight 611.C.Flight 711.D.Flight 911.答案:D听力原文W: Can I help you. Sir?M: Yes, can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong? Im quite confused here.Q: Which Flight will the man take?答案精解 该题为细节题。听时抓住“Flight911”等关键词可得出正确答案。5.A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Thre

8、e dollars.D.Four dollars.答案:C听力原文M: Excuse me. sir. The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollars.W: Sorry. I thought the Fare was only one dollar, just like the other buses.Q: How much is the fare of the bus with air conditioner?答案精解 该题为数字题。听时抓住“The bus with air conditioner needs two more dol

9、lar.”这一关键句就可知到还需再加两元车钱。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a qu

10、estion, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She was troubled by a difficult mathe

11、matics question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about the coming exam.答案:C听力原文8-10W: Im worried about Mondays exam.M: Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm.W: Is it all right if I use dictionar

12、ies?M: You are not allowed to use them. I think.W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam?M: Im afraid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen.W: May I bring some paper to write drafts?M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose.W: Thank you very much for the

13、 information.Q8: What is the womans problem?答案精解 本题为推理判断题。只需听懂“worried about”(担忧)便可知正确答案。2.A.The exam, is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with her.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.答案:B听力原文What does the man

14、tell the woman?答案精解 本题为细节理解题。原文中的“Take it easy”意为“放轻松点”。B最符合原意。3.A.Some draft papers.B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.答案:A听力原文What can he brought to the exam, according to the mans information?答案精解 本题为正错判断题。综合判断分析三组问答便可知A为正确答案。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.E

15、nglish.B.French.C.American.D.Japanese.答案:B听力原文17-20 There are about two thousand and eight hundred languages in the world. According to the investigation of linguists, the fastest speaking nation is French. A Frenchman speaks an average of three hundred and syllables per minute. The Japanese comes s

16、econd, speaking three hundred and eleven syllables per minute. The slowest speaking nation is the people of Polynesia island in the Pacific, Both Americans and the British speak English; but it is interesting that tile British speak faster limn Americans. An Englishman speaks an average of two hundr

17、ed and twenty syllables per minute while au American only speaks one hundred and fifty to one hundred and seventy-five. 17. Which is the fastest speaking nation?听懂句子“.the fastest speaking nation is French.”是解题关键，也就是说当看到四个选项中到底哪一项在短文中提到，并是符合问题的意思呢。所以答案B是正确的。5.A.Americans.B.Englishman.C.They speak wit

18、h the same speed.D.The passage doesnt mention.答案:B听力原文Who speak faster. Americans or the British people?听出材料中谈到英国人说英语的速度与美国人说英语的速度的比较，故此题在这里可以找到正确的答案，即英国人说英语速度比美国人的快。6.A.About 280.B.About 2008.C.About 2800.D.About 2900.答案:C听力原文About how many different languages are there in the world?这道题是考查学生对数字的反应能

19、力，即thousand，hundred的意思，并且“2800”是如何用英语表达的，故答案应为C。7.A.Polynesian.B.American.C.English.D.Japanese.答案:A听力原文Which nation speaks slowest?听出答案 The slowest speaking nation is the people of Polynesia island in the Pacific. 故答案选A。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short p

20、assages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers

21、are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why are maps helpful to travelers according to the talk?Because they provide a lot of _.答案:useful information听力原文11-15 Maps are very helpful, especial

22、ly when you are traveling to a new place. They provide a lot of useful information. Road maps and city maps are two major types. Road maps show many different types of routes while city maps show where to go inside a city. Both road maps and city maps list places of interest. These lists suggest wha

23、t to see, when to visit these places, and why they are interesting. It is important to know how to read maps. First, locate your own position on the map. Next, determine which directions are north, south, east, and west from where you are. Then you have to decide on the best way to go. All of this i

24、nformation will show you how to get to a new place in the shortest amount of time. 11. Why are maps helpful to travelers according to the talk?此为原因题，答案在“They provide a lot of useful information”中。2. What are the two major kinds of maps?They are _ maps and _ maps.答案:road，city听力原文What are the two majo

25、r kinds of maps?此为细节题，答案在“Road maps and city maps are two major types”中。3. What do these maps show us?They show us _.答案: places of interest听力原文What do these maps show us?此为细节题，答案在“Both road maps and city maps list places of interest”中。4. How many steps must we take when we read a map?We have to take

26、 _.答案:three steps听力原文How many steps must we take when we read a map?此为数字题，“first”，“next”及“then”这几个表示次序的词可显示答案。5. What is the first step we should take?We should first locate _ on the map.答案:our own position听力原文What is the first step we should take?此为细节题，答案在“First，locate your own position on the map”

27、中。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words fr

28、om the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realizeD.did they realize what答案:C解析

29、本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法，具有否定意义的词little位于句首，其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从C、D两项中选择，并且后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整，只需that来引导宾语从句，而that在宾语从句中可以省略，故选项C正确，避错指南 A项和B项均未使用倒装语序，可以首先排除；D项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词what，而what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分，故也应排除。问题:2. The DNA test, together with other tests, _ the prisoners innocence.A.provesB.proveC.provingD.

30、have proved答案:A解析 本题考查的是主谓一致问题。当句子主语是“名词+介词词组(with+名词；as well as+名词；together with+名词；等)”时，谓语动词与中心名词一致。本句的中心名词是“The DNA test”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，因此选项A为正确答案。避错指南 由于选项C并不是谓语的形式，因此可以首先排除。本句的主语是“The DNA test”，由此应该用单数谓语，而选项B和选项D使用的都不是单数谓语，故这两个选项也可以排除。问题:3. Tony is talking about the friends and the food_inte

31、rest him.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as答案:C答案精解 句意：托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。该题考查的是定语从句。当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that来引导这个定语从句。问题:4. You_return the notebook to me right now. You can keep it till next term.A.cantB.might notC.needntD.mustnt答案:C考点分析 在情态动词中，表示没必要做某件事的时候应用neednt。选项A)表示不可以，不能；B)表示可能不；D)必须不，一定不；所以选C)

32、；注意点：情态动词；问题:5. His employer has _ his wages.A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.increased答案:Cincrease：增加；增大；增多：My wages have increased this year.我的工资今年增加了。raise：(及物动词)提高；增加：to raise salaries提高工资；to raise the rent提高租金；rise：vi(rose，risen，rising)(1)(太阳、月亮、星星)升起，出现：The sun rose at seven oclock.太阳七点钟升起。(2)升高：The ri

33、ver is rising after the rain.雨后河水涨了。raise在用于“提升”的意义时，可包含费力也可能不包含费力，但总带有“垂直”提升的意思；在用于比喻时，可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽，照料农作物的生长，募集资金，抬募军队，养育儿童等: there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.当从海底提上来一只箱子时，船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。lift强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”，当用于比喻时，可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的“高耸人云”：The dish now h

34、ad to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal，现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘，因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。问题:6. I _ Mr. Green last week and had a long talk with him.A.called onB.called forthC.called afterD.called off答案:A本题测试的是动词词组的词义辨析。全句的意思是：“上星期我拜访了格林先生，并与他进行了长谈。”called on意为“拜访”；called for

35、th意为“唤起，引起”；called after意为“以的名字命名”；called off意为“放弃，取消”，后面接某项活动、比赛等。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:7. These is hardly _ rain here in summer.A.someC.noB.anyD.much答案:B句中hardly(几乎不)表示否定意义，在含有疑问和否定的句子中，表示某一不确定的数量时，往往用any，在肯定句中则用some。句意：夏季这儿几乎不下雨。问题:8. So much _ worry about her Son _ she cant sleep at night.A.she does.tha

36、tB.does she.andC.she does.andD.does she.that答案:D解答 这是一个含有sothat引导的结果状语的复合句，副词so及其修饰语放在句子开头，这时候句子必须进行倒装。例如：Society has changed and so have the people in it.(社会变了，人也跟着变了。)可以引导倒装句的词还有：never，little，often，not only， not until，hardly，scarcely等。问题:9. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musi

37、cian.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如，像”之意。根据句意，应选答案 A。问题:10. I don t like either of the two dresses. Please show me_.A.the otherB.other oneC.one anotherD.another答案:DAnothe

38、r：pron (1) 另一个：Please give me another. 请给我另个。(2) 另外个人；他人：One boy was reading: another was writing. 一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字。Other：剩余的，其余的，多余的；其他的；不同的： Wheres my other glove? 我的那只手套在哪儿? John and the others are here. 约翰和其他人都在这儿。I havent brought many cakes. Could you get some others? 我没有多买糕点，你有多余的吗? Think of oth

39、ers as well as yourself。不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。one another: 相互the other: 两个之中另外个。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. You

40、can put an (advertise) _ in the newspaper to sell your old car.答案:advertisement解析 本题考查词性转换。观察句子结构可知这里需要一个名词作宾语，所以要把动词变成名词。问题:2. He is so stupid that he seems to be (capable) _ to understand the simple instructions.答案:incapable根据句意可知，此处应填capable的否定形式，表示“不能”。句意：他真笨，似乎对这简单的指示也不懂。问题:3. The roads are a l

41、ot rougher, so I had to be a great deal _ (careful) with my driving.答案:more careful考点分析 本题考查形容词的比较级；多音节形容词的比较级前可用many，much， far，a little，a bit，slightly，a great(good)deal，a lot，completely等词语表示不定度量；问题:4. My mother did nothing but (complaint) about it all the time when she was here.答案:complain考点 词性转换 解

42、析 did nothing but后面可接动词原形。 问题:5. The little girl gave an (extreme) _ wonderful performance last night.答案:extremely解析 根据句子结构可以看出形容词wonderful 前需要一个副词来修饰它，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“非常，极度地”。例如：This is an extremely difficult task(这是一项极其困难的任务。)问题:6. Is it necessary that the task ( finish ) _ today?答案: ( sho

43、uld ) be finished问题:7. This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (good) .答案:better考点 形容词的比较级 解析 此处空格为is的表语，又因为前面有修饰词rather，表示两者之间的比较，所以应该用其形容词的比较级形式。 问题:8. I didnt know how to make an overseas call, sol asked an (operate) _ to help me.答案:operator本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我不知道怎样向国外挂

44、国际长途，所以我向一个电话接线员求助。”telephone operator意为“电话接线员”。问题:9. All the children _ (involve) in the school play last week.答案:were involvedinvolve：包括，涉及：This lesson involves a lot of work这一课需要做的工作有很多。因为是人作主语所以用被动语态。last week决定时间为过去。问题:10. Great efforts are needed for the(develop) _ of the new company.答案:develo

45、pment解析 根据句子结构，介词for 后需要加上名词作宾语，develop 的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading t

46、he following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 38 to 42. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Is

47、nt it surprising that scientists have a better understanding of how many stars there are in the galaxy (银河系) than how many species there are on Earth? Their estimates of global species diversity vary from 2 to 100 million species. Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near l0 million and yet

48、 only 1.75 million have actually been named. Current knowledge of species diversity is limited. This problem becomes more serious because there is a lack of a central database or list of the worlds species. New species are still being discovered even new birds and mammals(哺乳动物). On average, about th

49、ree new species of birds are found each year, and since 1990, 10 new species of monkeys have been discovered. Other groups are still far from being completely described: an estimated 40 percent of freshwater fishes in South America have not yet been classified. Scientists were started in 1980 by the

50、 discovery of a huge diversity of insects in tropical forests. In one study of just 19 trees in Panama, 950 new species of beetles were discovered. As scientists begin investigating other little-known ecosystem, like the soil and the deep sea, surprising discoveries of species become commonplace. Th

51、ere is nothing strange about this, though, since as many as a million undescribed species are believed to live in the deep sea. And one gram of a small-sized piece of land might hold 90 million bacteria(菌类) and other microbes (微生物). How many species these communities contain is still anyones guess.

52、1. Which of the following is true?A.Scientists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.B.Scientists dont know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.C.Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy than in species on Earth.D.Scientists dont agree on the number of species in

53、 the world.答案:D解析 总结归纳题。通读全文，可以发现世界上生物种类繁多，每天都有新的发现，所以生物种类不是固定的，而是不断变化的，故选D。2. How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?A.About 2 million.B.About 10 million.C.About 100 million.D.About 1.75 million.答案:B解析 细节题。根据第一段Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near 10 million可

54、知，大部分科学家认为地球上有大约一千万种物种，故选B。3. In which of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Trees.D.Freshwater fish.答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段可知A、B、D三项生物是新发现的物种，但文中并没有提及C选项，故选C。4. What can you learn from the passage?A.The soil and the deep sea belong to comm

55、unities that havent been fully explored.B.It is surprising news wherever new species are discovered in the deep sea.C.About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.D.A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.答案:A解析 推理题。根据短文最后一段的介绍以及最后一句How many species these co

56、mmunities contain is still anyones guess. 可以推断，很多地方还没有被完全开发，故选A。5. Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?A.Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.B.The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.C.Knowledge of global species diversity is still limited.D.Estimates of global species diversity vary among scientists.答案:C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可以发现，作者一直在介绍地球物种的局限性。因此C选项最符合题意，故选C。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The