[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟149_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟149大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟149大学三级(A)模拟149Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.答案:A听力原文M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry. I dont know for sure. but I guess it is an early 18th century work. Let me look it u

4、p in the catalog.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?答案精解 该题为简单推断题。男士问女士能否告诉他一幅油画的画名，女士说自己也不确定但可以马上去查看一下目录，进而推断对话发生在画廊。2.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air conditioner.C.She can work without air conditioner.D.The man can do his work in the

5、 office.答案:D听力原文M: The air conditioner in my room is broken and I cant work.W: Why not go to the office?Q: What does the woman mean?答案精解 该题为简单推理题。男士说由于屋里空调坏了，无法工作，根据女士回答中的关键词“Why not”，可推知女士的意思是去办公室做。3.A.Its quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restaurant.C.The restaurant serves good fo

6、od.D.The restaurant is too far from their school.答案:A听力原文M: The food in this restaurant is horrible if only wed gone to the school dining hall.W: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise?Q: What can we learn from the conversation?答案精解 该题为简单推理题。女士说：“难道能远离噪声不好吗?”言

7、外之意是说这个饭店很安静。4.A.Plight 811.B.Flight 611.C.Flight 711.D.Flight 911.答案:D听力原文W: Can I help you. Sir?M: Yes, can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong? Im quite confused here.Q: Which Flight will the man take?答案精解 该题为细节题。听时抓住“Flight911”等关键词可得出正确答案。5.A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Thre

8、e dollars.D.Four dollars.答案:C听力原文M: Excuse me. sir. The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollars.W: Sorry. I thought the Fare was only one dollar, just like the other buses.Q: How much is the fare of the bus with air conditioner?答案精解 该题为数字题。听时抓住“The bus with air conditioner needs two more dol

9、lar.”这一关键句就可知到还需再加两元车钱。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a qu

10、estion, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.答案:C听力原文 8-10M: 8I

11、 am pretty nervous about this afternoons interview.W: Dont worry. You will be fine as long as you are well prepared.M: What do I need to take with me?W: Well, 9you should take a copy of your resume.M: Is that all?W: You should also prepare some questions to ask the interviewer about the job training

12、.M: OK. Should I wear a suit and tie?W: Sure, 10you should dress up formally for the interview.M: Thank you very much for your advice.W: My pleasure. How does the man feel about the interview? 解析 事实细节题。题目询问男士对面试的态度。根据对话内容I am pretty nervous(我很紧张)可以判断正确答案是选项C。 避错指南 选项A(高兴)、选项B(兴奋)、选项D(生气)都没有在对话中提及，故予

13、以排除。 2.A.A copy of his resume.B.An application form.C.A recommendation letter.D.A recent photo.答案:A听力原文 What does the woman advise the man to take with him to the interview? 解析 事实细节题。题目询问女士建议男士要带上什么去面试。对话中女士建议应带上a copy of your resume(一份简历)，故选A。 避错指南 选项B(申请表)、选项C(推荐信)和选项D(近照)在对话中没有提及，所以予以排除。 3.A.Fash

14、ionably.B.Carefully.C.Nicely.D.Formally.答案:D听力原文 How should the man dress himself for the interview? 解析 事实细节题。题目询问男士应该穿着什么衣服去面试。对话中，女士建议男士应该dress up formally(衣着正式)，可见本题应选D。 避错指南 选项A(时髦地)、选项B(仔细地)和选项C(漂亮地)在对话中没有提及，均可以排除。 Passage 1Questions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取

15、本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)4.A.Plants.B.Sun.C.Animals.D.Human beings.答案:B听力原文 11-12 All food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life depends on energy from sunlight. Only plants can use this energy directly. Their leaves are little factories that

16、use sunlight to make food from water and things in the soil and air. Plants in turn feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after. it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating

17、 plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat vegetables and fruit. We also eat meat and drink milk. This means the suns energy passes through plant to animal before it reaches us. Nature is a great thing. Any food chain always produces enough for each of it

18、s members if it is left alone. When there isnt enough food for any link in the chain, some of its members die off. So the balance is always kept. 11. According to this article, what are all food chains connected with?本题要适应听力题，由对话到文章的转变，尤其是要听懂第一句“All food chains begin with the sun.”如果第一句漏掉了，可以根据后面的文章

19、内容来做，重点在于“All life depends on energy from sunlight.”等句子上面。5.A.Breaking up.B.Dying out.C.Stopping.D.Disappearing.答案:A听力原文If one of the food links is not kept, what will happen to the food chains?本题考考生对文章的全面理解，如果听懂了就会选A项，同时能听出刚开头的“all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.”这一句更好。

20、Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or

21、 a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do Americans still prefer to do when they travel around?They stil

22、l prefer to drive _.答案:their own cars听力原文 11-15 How do Americans get around? We know most big cities have a public bus system. But Americans still prefer to drive their own cars. This is due to three facts. In the first place, cars give Americans independence and freedom. They can come and go as the

23、y want. Secondly, bus tickets are more expensive than comparable gasoline prices. And thirdly, the buses also travel slowly stopping here and there. It takes a long time to get to work. In America, the only long distance bus company is the Greyhound Bus Company. This company has had trouble attracti

24、ng passengers or riders. Travelers often prefer to fly when they are traveling. This is partly because the cost of flying is not too much more than taking the bus. And what is more, Americans think flying is much more convenient and faster. 11. What do Americans still prefer to do when they travel a

25、round?细节题，由“But Americans still prefer to drive their own cars”可知答案。2. How many facts cause most Americans to like driving better?_ cause them to like driving better.答案:Three facts听力原文How many facts cause most Americans to like driving better?数字题，由“This is due to three facts”可知答案。3. What do cars giv

26、e Americans?They give Americans _.答案:independence and freedom听力原文What do cars give Americans?由“In the first place，cars give Americans independence and freedom”可知答案。4. What kind of bus company is the Greyhound bus company?It is _ bus company.答案:a long distance听力原文What kind of bus company is the Greyh

27、ound bus company?由“In America，the only long distance bus company is the Greyhound Bus Company”可知答案。5. How do Americans think about flying?They think flying is much more _.答案:convenient and fast听力原文How do Americans think about flying?由“And what is more，Americans think flying is much more convenient a

28、nd faster”可知答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate wor

29、d or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. _ the cause, they were able to propose to a remedy.A.FoundB.Having foundC.Have foundD.Having been found答案:B解析 本句中现在分词作状语，其动作在谓语之前，所以

30、用完成式。因为分词和句子的主语之间是主动关系，所以A，D是错误的，故选B。问题:2. Youd better _ that next time.A.not to sayC.not saidB.not sayingD.not say答案:D本题考点是不定式。在had better后跟不带to的不定式。本句大意：你最好别那么说。问题:3. It is important that a university student at least one foreign language.A.learnB.must learnC.learnsD.learned答案:A考点 虚拟语气 解析 在It is i

31、mportant/necessary/essential/urgent that.句型中，that引导主语从句，用虚拟语气，使用(should)+动词原形的形式。 避错 must learn，learns，learned都不符合本题虚拟语气的要求。 问题:4. If you cant solve this problem, why not try _ help?A.to ask forC.asking forB.to askD.asking答案:C本题考点是动名词。try后面跟动名词表示试验某种做法是否行得通，同时短语ask for表示请求。本句大意：如果你不能解决这个问题，为什么不试着寻求帮

32、助看行不行呢?问题:5. Mr. Yang, _ for his famous invention, was invited to give a lecture in the technical university.A.was knownB.knowingC.was knowingD.known答案:D解析 本句考查分词作定语的用法。分词短语可用作定语，意思上相当于个定语从句。根据题意，此处应选择表示被动意义的过去分词known，“known for his famous invention”=“who is known for his famous invention”。所以选项D为正确答

33、案。避错指南 选项A和选项C只能作谓语，但通讨分析可以发现句子给出的部分已经包括谓语(was invited)了；此外空格前又缺少关系代词who，因此不能构成非限制性定语从句，因此两个选项均应排除。B项是现在分词，表示主动意义，不符合题意。问题:6. Workers had to work under terrible _ in the preliberation days.A.situationB.conditionsC.circumstancesD.environment答案:Dsituation：形势；状况；事态：The situation is very difficult.处境很困难

34、。conditions：情况；状态；the condition of weightlessness失重状态：The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。circumstances：(1)情形；情况：the whole circumstance全部情况(2) (p1)环境：The circumstances forced me to accept.环境迫使我不得不同意。environment：环境，周围环境： home environment家庭环境：The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在

35、学校有一个快乐的环境。问题:7. They got there _ than the others.A.30 minutes earlyB.30 minutes earlierC.30 early minutesD.30 earlier minutes答案:B解析 形容词比较级前可以用表示数量的词作状语来说明其程度，例如：Where can I get a few more computers?(我从哪里还能再弄几台电脑来?)故选B。问题:8. Staying alone in the house she was _ when she heard someone knocking at the

36、 door.A.startledB.afraidC.fearedD.frightened答案:Bbe afraid，fear，frighten这三个词都可以表示“怕”的意思。be afraid of后可跟名词或动名词，be afraid后可跟动词不定式，此语的含义是“怕”或“不敢”，be afraid后可跟that从句，其含义是“恐怕”。Im very much afraid I cant.I wasnt afraid of the car.I was afraid of the driver.我不是怕那辆车，而是怕那个开车的人。They didnt play volleyball near

37、the window.They were afraid of breaking it.他们没在窗子附近打排球，他们怕把窗子打破了。fear可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，其含义也是“怕”，但口语中多用be afraid of.例如：Dont fear the dog.这句话虽正确，但口语中都说Dont be afraid of the dog.此外，fear that表示“担心”，稍异于be afraid。If，at the time，the British had not feared inversion，it would have been completed.假如英国人当时不是害怕人侵，这

38、条隧道早就建成了。Her heart was filled with fear when she heard of it.她听到这件事时，心里充满了恐惧。frighten只用作动词，其含义是“吓唬”，“使害怕”。afraid是形容词，但通常不用very修饰，而用very much修饰，特别是在它的含义为“抱歉”时。only on one occasion have I ever fell frightened.我只有一次受惊吓了。I was very sorry for her frightened look.我对她害怕的样子很难过。注：afraid只用作表语，不用作定语。startle：使惊

39、跳；使惊愕；使吃惊：You startled me when you shouted.你叫喊的时候，吓了我一跳。问题:9. _ no body was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing thatD.So that答案:C本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“看到没有人愿意投票给她，她决定退出大选。”现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是全句的主语，同时分词后面可带名词宾语或宾语从句。据此，应选答案C。问题:10. I think it quite possib

40、le that he _ (give) us his permission.答案: will give。句意：我想很有可能他将同意。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. (Encourage)

41、 _ by the high marks of the examination, he studied even harder than be- fore.答案:Encouraged解析 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。用过去分词还是现在分词，取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系。句中 encourage与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，所以用encouraged。由于位于句首，因此要大写首字母E。答题指南 如果动词与逻辑主语是主动关系；需要用动词的现在分词形式，如：Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.问题:2. In the present

42、 (economy) _ climate, we must keep costs down.答案:economic解析 本题考查形容词用法。本句使用形容词economic(经济的、经济上的)，修饰后面的名词climate。答题指南 名词economy意思是“经济”，不能直接修饰climate。economy这个单词有两个形容词形式但是意义不同，需要注意：economic(经济上的)和economical(节约的)。问题:3. What a (self) _ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.答案:selfish答案精解 句

43、意：你是个多么自私的孩子呀，把你的玩具分给大家玩。不定冠词a和名词girl之间应填形容词。问题:4. In the heated argument, some said we _ (eat) potatoes; others thought not.答案:should eat这里含有“应该”之意，所以要加should。问题:5. The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members (observe) _ the new safety rules.答案:(should) observe解析 表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等意义

44、的动词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)十动词原形”。这类动词有：suggest，insist，advise，recommend，ask，demand， command，require，inquire等。问题:6. I was (agree) _ surprised and pleased.答案:agreeably解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词。agreeably，副词，意为“喜悦地，愉快地”在这里修饰形容词 pleased和surprised。这里-ly是副词性后缀，类似的用法有：sad-sadly(悲伤地)；careful-careful

45、ly(小心地)等。问题:7. It was the first time Rebecca (invite)_us to dine out.答案:had invited答案精解 句意：这是丽贝卡第一次请我们去外面吃饭。该题考查的是时态。根据句意用过去完成时。问题:8. The climate is gradually becoming (dry) _ and warmer.答案: drier解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形容词的比较级表示“和相比更”，由题意可以判断此处需要形容词的比较级，所以用drier。答题指南 单音节形容词或副词的比较级一般是在词尾加er，但也有一些特殊变化，必须特别记

46、忆，如以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词需要将y变为i再加-er构成比较级。问题:9. If the doctor (come) _ earlier last night, Nina would be alive today.答案: had come解析 本题考查的是if引导的条件状语从句中虚拟语气的使用。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所用的句式为： if+主语+had done，主语+would/should/could/might+ have done。本句中从句表示的是过去时间，主句表示的是现在时间，因此也称错综虚拟语气。答题指南 虚拟语气的用法很多，应引起考生的注意。表示与现在事实相反时，从句用“

47、动词过去式/were”主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”；表示与将来事实相反时，从句用“动词过去式/were+ to do”，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。对主从句的“错综”时间，考生应注意不同句式或时间形式的使用，这是考试中的难点。问题:10. The (relative) _ recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs.答案: relatively解析 本

48、题考查副词的用法。题目中recent是形容词，而relative也是形容词，因为英语中形容词不可能直接修饰形容问，只有把relative变成副词，才能修饰形容词recent。relative的副词形式是relatively，意思是“相对地”。答题指南 英语中的副词有两种形式，一种是在形容词后加ly构成副词，另一种是形容词直接作副词。有些词兼有这两种副词形式，但是意义是不同的，如firm(稳固地)和firmly(坚定地，断然地)；sharp(突然地，急剧地)和 sharply(严厉地)等。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to

49、 test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or state

50、ment there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private Am

51、erican organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East. Mr. Engelman says the population in count

52、ries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not

53、safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lac

54、k of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use wa

55、ter for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture. The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unle

56、ss they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have. 1. The new study about water shortage is taken by _.A.Population Action InternationalC.Africa or the Middle EastB.Robert EngelmanD.twenty-eight countries答案:A细节理解题A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study从本句我们可以找到正确答案。2. According to the author, the reason of water shortages is that _.A.there is not enough water on earthB.the