[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考472

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考472大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考472大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考472Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There ar

2、e 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the cor

3、responding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Now the test will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He didnt like that computer.B.He didnt find what he liked.C.The price of the computer was too high.D.That type of computer was sold out答案:C听力原文W: Did you buy the type of com

4、puter you wanted?M: No, I didnt. It was too expensive.Q: Why didnt the man buy the computer? 解析 本题关键在于听懂expensive。男士之所以没买电脑，是因为觉得太贵，因此答案C正确。 2.A.Go to a lecture.B.Go to a concert.C.Go shopping.D.Go sightseeing.答案:A听力原文M: Hurry up, or well be late for the professors lecture.W: Dont worry. Ill be read

5、y in a minute.Q: What are the two speakers going to do? 解析 本题关键在于听懂单词lecture。男女两人对话围绕lecture进行，因此答案A正确。 3.A.Mr. Johnson has been the mans boss.B.The man has been Mr. Johnsons boss.C.The man has known Mr. Johnson for a long time.D.The man doesnt know Mr. Johnson.答案:C听力原文W: Have you known Mr. Johnson

6、for a long time?M: Yes, quite some time, about two or three years.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题根据quite some time可知男士认识Johnson先生很久了，因此C正确。 4.A.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Four dollars.D.Five dollars.答案:B听力原文M: Tickets are six dollars for adults. Childrens tickets are half price.

7、W: OK. Id like two adults and three childrens, please.Q: How much does one child ticket cost? 解析 本题从第1句话成人票6元，儿童票半价可知是3元，因此B正确。 5.A.Before the meal.B.During the meal.C.When the guest arrives.D.When the guest leaves.答案:D听力原文W: Thank you very much for such a splendid dinner.M: Im glad you enjoyed it.Q

8、: When does the conversation probably take place? 解析 本题重点把握语气。从女士感激男士请她吃饭可知这是发生在客人要走的时候说的话，因此D正确。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both t

9、he conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP

10、3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Three weeks ago.B.Last month.C.Last week.D.Last Monday.答案:C听力原文M: Hi, Alice. Its Jim speaking.W: Hi, Jim. Whats up?M: Im calling about the machines. Have you installed them?W: Yes. We finished installing them last week.M: When will you start testing the machines?W: Next Monday.M: Ho

11、w long will it take?W: About three weeks.M: Good! Keep us informed.W: We will. Bye!When did they finish installing the machines? 解析 本题询问何时将机器安装完成。从女士第2次回答得知是last week，因此C正确。 2.A.Install more machines.B.Test the machines.C.Buy more machines.D.Sell the machines.答案:B听力原文What are they going to do next?

12、解析 本题询问完成安装后他们接下来做什么。从第三次男士提问即可得知B正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Sightseeing around the city.B.Attending a meeting.C.Shopping in the city.D.Giving a party.答案:A听力原文M: Where have you been, Mary? I didnt see you the whole morning.W: Peter took me sightseeing around the city.M: I see. Are you doing anythi

13、ng this evening?W: Nothing special. But Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.M: Could you come to my house this evening? Were having a small party.W: Id love to. Is there anyone I know?M: Yes. Ive also invited Peter.W: Thats great. Ill be there.M: Please come by around six if you can.W: OK, see

14、you then.What was Mary doing this morning? 解析 本题询问女士上午做了什么。从男女第一次对话即可得知女士在观光，因此A正确。 4.A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.D.Tomorrow afternoon.答案:C听力原文When will Mary leave for Shanghai? 解析 本题是询问Mary何时去上海，从男女对话中得知，女士第二天下午去上海，因此C正确。 5.A.At the party.B.In the office.C.At the meeting.D.In

15、 the hotel.答案:A听力原文Where can Mary meet Peter again? 解析 本题询问Mary在什么地方再与Peter相见。从两人随后的交谈可知男士请女士参加其派对，且也邀请了Peter，因此A正确。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage an

16、d the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜

17、索标题名) 1. How many parts does a conversation with a new friend usually consist of? _. 答案:Three听力原文 When you talk with new friends, usually there are three parts in the conversation. The first part is greeting, in this part you and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names o

18、r exchange name cards. The second part is the conversation itself. Sometimes the conversation is just a small talk. That is, you talk about the unimportant matters, such as the weather, sport, entertainments and other interesting things. But it is not the time for you to ask the private and unpleasi

19、ng things. Sometimes the conversation is about important matters like business affairs. The third part of the conversation is the leave taking part. In this part, you tell your new friend that you are happy to have met him or her. And then the conversation comes to the end. How many parts does a con

20、versation with a friend usually consist of? 解析 本题由第1句When you talk with new friends, usually there are three Darts in the conversation得出正确答案。 2. What do you do in the first part of the conversation? We _ and tell each other our names or exchange name cards. 答案:greet (each other)听力原文What do you do in

21、 the first part of the conversation? 解析 本题由文章中的in this part you and your new friend will greet each other and tell your names or exchange name cards得出答案。 3. What is mentioned as an example of important matters? _ affairs. 答案:Business听力原文What is mentioned as an example of important matters? 解析 本题根据文章

22、中Sometimes the conversation is about important matters like business affairs得到答案。 4. What is usually avoided in the conversation? _ or unpleasant things. 答案:Private听力原文What is usually avoided in the conversation? 解析 本题根据文章中But it is not the time for you to ask the private and unpleasing things得到答案。

23、5. What do you usually say to your new friend at the end of the conversation? We tell him we are happy to _ him. 答案:have met听力原文What do you usually say to your friend at the end of the conversation? 解析 本题根据最后一句.that you are happy to have met him or her.而知。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to

24、test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then y

25、ou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _ last week.A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed答案:D解析 该题考查的语法点是被动语气的使用(注意中文中有时不一定用被动，但在英文中句式是sb. fix sth.，如果sth. 放在前面，就要转为被动语气)

26、。同时，也考查了虚拟语态should+have done，表示过去应该做，而实际没有作的事情。问题:2. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _ for their help.A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been答案:C解析 该题考查的语法点是虚拟语气的用法，表示和过去事实相反。在if类型的虚拟语气中，和现在或将来事实相反，可用if+sb. did/were，(从句用过去时，主语是单数，不能用was，只能用were sb to do sth. /should do sth.

27、(主句用的句式)。和过去事实相反，则要用下面结构：if+sb. had done sth.，(从句用过去完成时)sb. should/could/might have done sth. (主句用的模式)问题:3. The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A.as I stayedB.where I stayedC.which I stayedD.what I stayed答案:B解析 该题考查的语法点是关系从句的使用。对于关系副词等连接词的选用，不少学生感到很困难。在选词时，一定要将连接词放在从句中，看其在从句中正常

28、语序时所起的作用，如果是宾语，应该用which/that/whom；如果是时间、地点状语，应该用when，where。该句中用关系副词，在从句中是地点状语in which，可用where代替。问题:4. I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried答案:A解析 该题考查的语法点是伴随状语的使用。当主语相同时，可用doing引导伴随状语。但主语不同时，则要用独立结构，独立结构中的主语不能省。问题:5. By the time you get to Sha

29、nghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have leftD.had left答案:C解析 该题考查的语法点是将来完成时。句式为by the time+sb do sth. (从句一般现在时代替将来时)，sb. will/shall have done sth. (主句将来完成时)。问题:6. _ he is still working on the project, I dont mind when he will finish it.A.In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.A

30、s far as答案:B解析 该题考查的语言点是短语的用法。in case表示“以免/以防”，as long as表示“只要”，even if表示“即使”，as far as表示“至于”。问题:7. If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.A.withB.forC.onD.about答案:D解析 该题考查的语言点是短语的用法。be worried about表示“为什么事担心”。问题:8. _ with the developed countries, some African countries a

31、re left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.A.CompareB.To compareC.ComparedD.Comparing答案:C解析 该题考查的语言点是主被动语态。compare A with B，可将原句补充完整When they are compared with the developed countries，When去掉，they are也一同去掉。问题:9. Li Lei didnt meet the famous American professor _ he was on holiday in Americ

32、a last year.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.whether答案:B解析 该题考查的语言点是not.until.，直到才问题:10. So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother答案:D解析 该题考查的语言点是SO的倒装用法。当SO位于句首，需要部分倒装。部分倒装意味

33、着如果是实意动词，不能直接主谓颠倒，须加助动词。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. When (ask) _ why he came to the exhibition, he sa

34、id that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.答案:asked解析 该题考查的主被动语态。当不清楚是否是主动或被动语态时，最好的方法是将所缺的部分补充完整。When he was asked，从句中he(主语)和主句中he(主语)相同，he可去掉，was也一同去掉。问题:2. My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) _ in a hotel.答案:receptionist解析 as(介词)+a(不定冠词)，意味着要填名词，根据上下文，可知是一种职位。问题:3. Th

35、ere is a well-known proverb The more haste, the (little) _ speed.答案:less解析 该题考查的比较级的用法，两个比较级位于句首，表示“越越”The more haste，the less speed(欲速则不达)。问题:4. Provided that there is no (object) _, we will begin with the next item.答案:objection解析 no意味着其后要加名词，object(反对)的名词为objection。注意另一名词objective，表示“目标”，还可做形容词，表示

36、“客观的”。问题:5. If all the people agree on the (suggest) _ plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month.答案:suggested解析 该题考查主被动语态。可将要填的部分改为the plan that is suggested，将that去掉，is也随之去掉，并且suggested要放在the plan前。问题:6. There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.答案:response解析

37、a favorable意味着要在其后使用名词。另注意response to表示对什么的回应/答复。问题:7. (Give) _ more instructions, the students would have done the exercises much better.答案:Given解析 该题考查主被动语态。可将从句改为If they had been given more instructions, If they可省掉，had been也要随之去掉。此句还是一个跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。问题:8. Theres no use (bargain) _ any more. Its

38、 a fixed price.答案:bargaining解析 该题考查的结构是There is no use (in) doing sth.，in可省掉问题:9. Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) _ business.答案:costly解析 此空格要填形容词。ly常加在形容词后，作副词。但也可名词后加ly，作形容词。如friendly。问题:10. The villagers told us that a new bridge (build) _ across the river in a year.答案:would

39、be built解析 该题考查使用正确的时态和语态。in a year意味着要用将来时，said表明要用过去将来时，桥要被建，需用被动语态。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: Aft

40、er reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ce

41、nter. In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing , inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns i

42、s mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents.

43、 Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only lo

44、ng-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be impr

45、oved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or pre

46、vious development of the rural area. 1. What does the word urban (Para 3) mean?A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.答案:A解析 推理题。上下文是关于限制大量农村人口涌入城市，只有正式登记的人才能够住在城里，可限制城里人口。2. Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _.A.they can hardly support their famili

47、es on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business答案:B解析 细节题。文章第2段开头提到The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become diss

48、atisfied with the traditional life of farming, 即城里人口的过度增长是由于大量从农村来的人口，他们不满足传统的耕种生活。3. In the authors view, solving the cities problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient答案:C解析 细节题。文章第3段提到In practice，however，registration would be very diff

49、icult to enforce；即实际上，登记制度难以推行。4. According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _.A.traditional methods of farming are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be controlled in cities答案:B解析 推理题。文章第4段提到Th

50、e only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. 即唯一长远的解决方法是让农村生活更有吸引力，这将鼓励人们呆在那里。接着，还提出了在交通、健康和教育设施等方面的改进。5. Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?A.Their expectations.B.Their interes

51、ts.C.Their income.D.Their attitude.答案:A解析 本题为推理题。文章第4段作者提出了在交通、健康和教育设施等方面的改进。这些措施是为了满足人们的愿望，将人们吸引到乡下。Task 2 Directions: This rash is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information a

52、vailable to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface

53、 (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indi

54、rect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different inf

55、ormation bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They m

56、ay also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information. 1. Online services work by providing users with _.A.a base of informationB.dumb terminalsC.a host systemD.a satellite答案:A解析 细节题。文章第1段第1句话提到Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. 即网上服务是由主机系统管理的，该系统维护了基础信息，